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| what is the history of colombia: History of Colombia Jesús María Henao, Gerardo Arrubla, 1938 |
| what is the history of colombia: Muddied Waters Nancy P. Appelbaum, 2003-04-07 Colombia’s western Coffee Region is renowned for the whiteness of its inhabitants, who are often described as respectable pioneer families who domesticated a wild frontier and planted coffee on the forested slopes of the Andes. Some local inhabitants, however, tell a different tale—of white migrants rapaciously usurping the lands of indigenous and black communities. Muddied Waters examines both of these legends, showing how local communities, settlers, speculators, and politicians struggled over jurisdictional boundaries and the privatization of communal lands in the creation of the Coffee Region. Viewing the emergence of this region from the perspective of Riosucio, a multiracial town within it, Nancy P. Appelbaum reveals the contingent and contested nature of Colombia’s racialized regional identities. Nineteenth- and twentieth-century Colombian elite intellectuals, Appelbaum contends, mapped race onto their mountainous topography by defining regions in racial terms. They privileged certain places and inhabitants as white and modern and denigrated others as racially inferior and backward. Inhabitants of Riosucio, however, elaborated local narratives about their mestizo and indigenous identities that contested the white mystique of the Coffee Region. Ongoing violent conflicts over land and politics, Appelbaum finds, continue to shape local debates over history and identity. Drawing on archival and published sources complemented by oral history, Muddied Waters vividly illustrates the relationship of mythmaking and racial inequality to regionalism and frontier colonization in postcolonial Latin America. |
| what is the history of colombia: Between Legitimacy and Violence Marco Palacios, 2006-06-06 DIVComprehensive overview of modern Colombian history considers why Colombia's long-established, stable political institutions have not been able to prevent frequent and extreme violence./div |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Frank Safford, Marco Palacios, 2002 Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society is a comprehensive history of the third most populous country of Latin America. It offers the most extensive discussion available in English of the whole of Colombian history-from pre-Columbian times to the present. The book begins with an in-depth look at the earliest years in Colombia's history, emphasizing the role geography played in shaping Colombia's economy, society, and politics and in encouraging the growth of distinctive regional cultures and identities. It includes a thorough discussion of Colombian politics that looks at the ways in which historical memory has affected political choices, particularly in the formation and development of the country's two traditional political parties. The authors explore the factors that have contributed to Colombia's economic troubles, such as the delay in its national economic integration and its relative ineffectiveness as an exporter. The three concluding chapters offer an authoritative and up-to-date examination of the impact of coffee on Colombia's economy and society, the social and political effects of urban growth, and the multiple dimensions of the violence that has plagued the country since 1946. Written in clear, vigorous prose, Colombia: Fragmented Land, Divided Society is essential for students of Latin American history and politics, and for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the history of this fascinating and tumultuous country. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Michael J. LaRosa, Germán R. Mejía, 2023 Updated to include the historic 2022 presidential election, this deeply informed and accessible book traces the history of Colombia thematically over the past two centuries. LaRosa and Mejía move beyond the common perception of a failed state to explore the rich heritage and dynamism that have characterized Colombia past and present. |
| what is the history of colombia: Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910 Charles W. Bergquist, 1986-03-11 The appearance of Coffee and Conflict in Colombia, 1886-1910, had several important consequences for the entire field of Latin American history, as well as for the study of Colombia. Through Bergquist's analysis of this transitional period in terms of what has been called the dependency theory, he has left his mark on all subsequent studies in Latin American affairs; questions of economic development and political alignment cannot be dealt with without confronting Bergquist's work. he has also provided a major contribution to Colombian history by his examination of the growth of the coffee industry and Thousand Days War. |
| what is the history of colombia: Violence in Colombia Charles W. Bergquist, Ricardo Peñaranda, Gonzalo Sánchez G., 1992 Colombia has long suffered under such violence that it is now one of the most convulsed societies in the world. Far from being the result of solely the drug trade, the country's contemporary crisis stems from La Violencia (The Violence), a period of terror, political banditry and peasant unrest that plagued Colombia between the 1940s and the 1960s. The 14 essays in this collection examine La Violencia and its effects on current conditions, placing today's violence in its historical context. |
| what is the history of colombia: The History of Colombia David Robbins, 2020-01-31 Unearth the incredible history of one of South America's most beautiful countries. Colombia is an amazing country with a rich history, vibrant geography, and diverse people - now, inside this book, you'll uncover a profound and insightful exploration of this fascinating country, packed with detailed insights and interesting facts. Covering everything from the early history and development to colonization and Colombia's long journey to its place as a republic in the 21st century, this comprehensive guide is perfect for anyone looking to study this extraordinary country. Offering an exploration of the natural beauty and geographic elements of Colombia, this book also examines the country's economy and exports, the advances in science and technology which the country's scientists and doctors have pioneered, and the past and present governments who have built the groundwork to launch Colombia into the future. Colombia is a fascinating country with a rich story to tell. The History of Colombia is ideal for any fan of south America and world history, offering a powerful exploration of Colombia's past, present, and possible future. Buy now to unearth the history of Colombia today! |
| what is the history of colombia: Mapping the Country of Regions Nancy P. Appelbaum, 2016-05-18 The nineteenth century was an era of breathtakingly ambitious geographic expeditions across the Americas. The seminal Chorographic Commission of Colombia, which began in 1850 and lasted about a decade, was one of Latin America's most extensive. The commission's mandate was to define and map the young republic and its resources with an eye toward modernization. In this history of the commission, Nancy P. Appelbaum focuses on the geographers' fieldwork practices and visual production as the men traversed the mountains, savannahs, and forests of more than thirty provinces in order to delineate the country's territorial and racial composition. Their assumptions and methods, Appelbaum argues, contributed to a long-lasting national imaginary. What jumps out of the commission's array of reports, maps, sketches, and paintings is a portentous tension between the marked differences that appeared before the eyes of the geographers in the field and the visions of sameness to which they aspired. The commissioners and their patrons believed that a prosperous republic required a unified and racially homogeneous population, but the commission's maps and images paradoxically emphasized diversity and helped create a country of regions. By privileging the whiter inhabitants of the cool Andean highlands over those of the boiling tropical lowlands, the commission left a lasting but problematic legacy for today's Colombians. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia: A Country Study Rex A. Hudson, 2010-09-08 Treats in concise and objective manner the dominant historical, social, political, economic, and national security aspects of contemporary Colombia. Chapter bibliographies appear at the end of the book. |
| what is the history of colombia: Invading Colombia J. Michael Francis, 2015-11-02 In early April 1536, Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada led a military expedition from the coastal city of Santa Marta deep into the interior of what is today modern Colombia. With roughly eight hundred Spaniards and numerous native carriers and black slaves, the Jiménez expedition was larger than the combined forces under Hernando Cortés and Francisco Pizarro. Over the course of the one-year campaign, nearly three-quarters of Jiménez’s men perished, most from illness and hunger. Yet, for the 179 survivors, the expedition proved to be one of the most profitable campaigns of the sixteenth century. Unfortunately, the history of the Spanish conquest of Colombia remains virtually unknown. Through a series of firsthand primary accounts, translated into English for the first time, Invading Colombia reconstructs the compelling tale of the Jiménez expedition, the early stages of the Spanish conquest of Muisca territory, and the foundation of the city of Santa Fé de Bogotá. We follow the expedition from the Canary Islands to Santa Marta, up the Magdalena River, and finally into Colombia’s eastern highlands. These highly engaging accounts not only challenge many current assumptions about the nature of Spanish conquests in the New World, but they also reveal a richly entertaining, yet tragic, tale that rivals the great conquest narratives of Mexico and Peru. |
| what is the history of colombia: Coffee in Colombia, 1850-1970 Marco Palacios, 2002-07-25 This is the first English-language history of Colombia as a coffee-producer. |
| what is the history of colombia: When Colombia Bled James D. Henderson, 2010-03-14 This book focuses on the Colombian Violencia, the undeclared civil war between the Liberal and Conservative parties that raged from the late 1940s to early 1960s. It presents the information as a narrative history. There is also an array of appendixes, maps, and photographs. |
| what is the history of colombia: Throwing Stones at the Moon Sibylla Brodzinsky, Max Schoening, 2012-09-12 For nearly five decades, Colombia has been embroiled in internal armed conflict among guerrilla groups, paramilitary militias, and the country’s own military. Civilians in Colombia have to make their lives despite the threat of torture, kidnapping, and large-scale massacres—and more than four million have had to flee their homes. The oral histories in Throwing Stones at the Moon describe the most widespread of Colombia’s human rights crises: forced displacement. Speakers recount life before displacement, the reasons for their flight, and their struggle to rebuild their lives. Among the narrators: JULIA, a hospital union leader whose fight against corruption led to a brutal attempt on her life. In 2009, assassins tracked her to her home and stabbed her seven times in the face and chest. Since the attack, Julia has undergone eight facial reconstructive surgeries, and continues to live in hiding. DANNY, who at eighteen joined a right-wing paramilitary’s enormous training camp in the Eastern Plains of Colombia. Initially lured by the promise of quick money, Danny soon realized his mistake and escaped to Ecuador. He describes his harrowing escape and his struggle to survive as a refugee with two young children to support. |
| what is the history of colombia: Makers of Democracy A. Ricardo López-Pedreros, 2019-03-28 In Makers of Democracy A. Ricardo López-Pedreros traces the ways in which a thriving middle class was understood to be a foundational marker of democracy in Colombia during the second half of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide array of sources ranging from training manuals and oral histories to school and business archives, López-Pedreros shows how the Colombian middle class created a model of democracy based on free-market ideologies, private property rights, material inequality, and an emphasis on a masculine work culture. This model, which naturalized class and gender hierarchies, provided the groundwork for Colombia's later adoption of neoliberalism and inspired the emergence of alternate models of democracy and social hierarchies in the 1960s and 1970s that helped foment political radicalization. By highlighting the contested relationships between class, gender, economics, and politics, López-Pedreros theorizes democracy as a historically unstable practice that exacerbated multiple forms of domination, thereby prompting a rethinking of the formation of democracies throughout the Americas. |
| what is the history of colombia: Social Protests in Colombia Mauricio Archila Neira, 2019-06-04 Social Protests in Colombia: A History, 1958-1990 examines social mobilization in Colombia through a variety of lenses in an interdisciplinary approach. Mauricio Archila-Neira incorporates theories from diverse social sciences including subaltern studies and postcolonial approaches to open up an intergenerational dialogue about political transformation and social change. Archila-Neira approaches this history from an objective viewpoint, offering an analysis from a distance not altered by emotion or hyperbole as he examines the values, traditions, and social collective action of subaltern sectors without external influence or motive. The book argues that academia bears the responsibility to put into play its accumulated symbolic capital to critically understand society, without abandoning the utopic effort to imagine another world is possible. Social Protests in Colombia teaches readers how to inhabit differences—of historical experiences, knowledge, and understandings—and why it is crucial to challenge a world that claims to be homogenous. Scholars of Latin American studies, sociology, political science, and history will find this book especially useful. |
| what is the history of colombia: Revolutionary Social Change in Colombia James J. Brittain, 2010-01-15 This book presents an insider's account of Columbia's internal conflict. At the forefront are the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP). Although they are one of the most powerful military forces in Latin American history, little is known about the FARC-EP. James J. Brittain explains where and why this political military movement came into existence and assesses whether the methods employed by the insurgency have the potential to free those marginalised in Colombia. As democratic socialism develops in Venezuela and Bolivia, Brittain's fascinating study assesses the relevance of armed struggle to 21st century Latin American politics. This is an essential title for those wishing to develop a full understanding of the continent. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Michael J. LaRosa, Germán R. Mejía, 2017-06-01 Colombia is at a historic crossroads as its leaders implement peace accords that will end an undeclared but bitter civil war that has raged for more than half a century. Building a nation at peace will require the input and collaboration of both Colombians and the world community. Yet relatively little is known about Colombia in the United States and abroad. This deeply informed and accessible book traces the history of Colombia thematically over the past two centuries. In twelve interlinked chapters, Michael J. LaRosa and Germán R. Mejía depart from more standard approaches by presenting a history of political, social, and cultural accomplishments within the context of Colombia’s specific geographic and economic realities. Their emphasis on cultural development, international relations, and everyday life contrasts sharply with works that brand Colombia as a failed state, focusing on its violent past or on an economy deeply dependent on narcotics. Instead, the authors emphasize Colombia’s remarkable national cohesion and endurance since the early nineteenth century wars for independence. They explore two distinct eras: the “long nineteenth century” (1780–1899) and the “ongoing twentieth century” (1899–present). Including a photo essay, detailed chronology, and resource guide, this concise yet thorough history will be an invaluable resource for all those seeking a thoughtful, definitive interpretation of the rich heritage and dynamism that have characterized Colombia past and present. |
| what is the history of colombia: Crafting a Republic for the World Lina del Castillo, 2018-06 In the wake of independence, Spanish American leaders perceived the colonial past as looming over their present. Crafting a Republic for the World examines how the vibrant postcolonial public sphere in Colombia invented narratives of the Spanish “colonial legacy.” Those supposed legacies included a lack of effective geographic knowledge, blockages to a circulatory political economy, existing patterns of land tenure, entrenched inequalities, and ignorance among popular sectors. At times collaboratively, and at times combatively, Colombian leaders tackled these “colonial” legacies to forge a republic in a hostile world of monarchies and empires. The highly partisan, yet uniformly republican public sphere crafted a vision of a virtuous nation that, unlike the United States, had already abolished slavery and included Indians as citizens. By the mid-nineteenth century, as suffrage expanded to all males over twenty-one, Colombian elites nevertheless tinkered with territorial divisions and devised new constitutions to manage the alleged “colonial legacy” affecting the minds of popular voters. The book explores how the struggle to be at the vanguard of radical republican equality fomented innovative contributions to social sciences, including geography, cartography, political ethnography, constitutional science, history, and the calculation of equity through land reform. Paradoxically, these efforts created a kind of legal pluralism reminiscent of the Spanish monarchy during the “colonial” period. |
| what is the history of colombia: Historical Dictionary of Colombia Harvey F. Kline, 2012-06-01 The Historical Dictionary of Colombia covers the history of Colombia through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Colombia. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Geoffrey Leslie Simons, 2004 Colombia has not known a single day of peace since its inception: this book is an urgent political narrative setting out to tell the tragic story of a people who, despite everything, remain unbroken. |
| what is the history of colombia: Landscapes of Freedom Claudia Leal, 2018-03-27 Looking at the interaction of race and terrain during a critical period in Latin American history--Provided by publisher. |
| what is the history of colombia: Plan Colombia John Lindsay-Poland, 2018-10-04 For more than fifty years, the United States supported the Colombian military in a war that cost over 200,000 lives. During a single period of heightened U.S. assistance known as Plan Colombia, the Colombian military killed more than 5,000 civilians. In Plan Colombia John Lindsay-Poland narrates a 2005 massacre in the San José de Apartadó Peace Community and the subsequent investigation, official cover-up, and response from the international community. He examines how the multibillion-dollar U.S. military aid and official indifference contributed to the Colombian military's atrocities. Drawing on his human rights activism and interviews with military officers, community members, and human rights defenders, Lindsay-Poland describes grassroots initiatives in Colombia and the United States that resisted militarized policy and created alternatives to war. Although they had few resources, these initiatives offered models for constructing just and peaceful relationships between the United States and other nations. Yet, despite the civilian death toll and documented atrocities, Washington, DC, considered Plan Colombia's counterinsurgency campaign to be so successful that it became the dominant blueprint for U.S. military intervention around the world. |
| what is the history of colombia: The Frontier Effect Teo Ballvé, 2020 This book disputes the commonly held view that Colombia's armed conflict is a result of state absence or failure, providing broader lessons about the real drivers of political violence in war-torn areas-- |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Before Independence Anthony McFarlane, 2002-05-16 This book describes and analyzes economic and political developments in Colombia during the final century of Spanish rule. Its purpose is threefold: first, to provide a general portrait of Colombian society during the late colonial period, showing the character of economic, social, and political life in the territory's principal regions; second, to assess the impact on the region of European imperialist expansion during the eighteenth century; and third, to provide a context for understanding the causes of independence. The book offers the only available survey of Colombian history and historiography for this period. |
| what is the history of colombia: Territorial Rule in Colombia and the Transformation of the Llanos Orientales Jane M. Rausch, 2013 An examination of the Llanos Orientales of Colombia (an area that, up to the 1980s, could still be considered frontier) and the effects of the discovery of petroleum in the region and the rapid growth that ensued. |
| what is the history of colombia: Marijuana Boom Lina Britto, 2020-03-24 Before Colombia became one of the world’s largest producers of cocaine in the 1980s, traffickers from the Caribbean coast partnered with American buyers in the 1970s to make the South American country the main supplier of marijuana for a booming US drug market, fueled by the US hippie counterculture. How did Colombia become central to the creation of an international drug trafficking circuit? Marijuana Boom is the story of this forgotten history. Combining deep archival research with unprecedented oral history, Lina Britto deciphers a puzzle: Why did the Colombian coffee republic, a model of Latin American representative democracy and economic modernization, transform into a drug paradise, and at what cost? |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia Lois Markham, 1997 Introduces the geography, history, people, and culture of the country known as the Gateway to South America. |
| what is the history of colombia: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter, John W. Hoopes, 2003 The lands between Mesoamerica and the Central Andes are famed for the rich diversity of ancient cultures that inhabited them. Throughout this vast region, from about AD 700 until the sixteenth-century Spanish invasion, a rich and varied tradition of goldworking was practiced. The amount of gold produced and worn by native inhabitants was so great that Columbus dubbed the last New World shores he sailed as Costa Rica—the Rich Coast. Despite the long-recognized importance of the region in its contribution to Pre-Columbian culture, very few books are readily available, especially in English, on these lands of gold. Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia now fills that gap with eleven articles by leading scholars in the field. Issues of culture change, the nature of chiefdom societies, long-distance trade and transport, ideologies of value, and the technologies of goldworking are covered in these essays as are the role of metals as expressions and materializations of spiritual, political, and economic power. These topics are accompanied by new information on the role of stone statuary and lapidary work, craft and trade specialization, and many more topics, including a reevaluation of the concept of the Intermediate Area. Collectively, the volume provides a new perspective on the prehistory of these lands and includes articles by Latin American scholars whose writings have rarely been published in English. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia - Culture Smart! Kate Cathey, Culture Smart!, 2019-06-24 Colombia has a spectacular and variant landscape, embracing tropical beaches, highland plateaus, the rugged, snow-capped peaks of the Andes, arid deserts, and dense Amazonian jungle. Colombian society is equally diverse. Stylish, cosmopolitan cities coexist with poverty in the beautiful countryside. As a result of the 16th-century Spanish conquest, modern Colombia's multiethnic society is a synthesis of Spanish, indigenous, and African traditions—evident in the music, in the food, and in Barranquilla's famous Carnival. The Colombian people are emerging from decades of crushing civil war and lawlessness with their spirits unbroken. Animated, lighthearted, and ever ready to enjoy the moment, they are looking to the future with hope and are eager to share their rich and beautiful country with the outside world. This pocket-sized book reveals Colombia's key customs and traditions, examines life at home and at work, and introduces some distinct and delicious culinary quirks. There is also advice on safe travel, vital information on how business is done, and how to communicate effectively across the cultural divide. |
| what is the history of colombia: Forgotten Peace Robert A. Karl, 2017-03-28 Forgotten Peace examines Colombian society’s attempt to move beyond the Western Hemisphere’s worst mid-century conflict and shows how that effort molded notions of belonging and understandings of the past. Robert A. Karl reconstructs encounters between government officials, rural peoples, provincial elites, and urban intellectuals during a crucial conjuncture that saw reformist optimism transform into alienation. In addition to offering a sweeping reinterpretation of Colombian history—including the most detailed account of the origins of the FARC insurgency in any language—Karl provides a Colombian vantage on global processes of democratic transition, development, and memory formation in the 1950s and 1960s. Broad in scope, Forgotten Peace challenges contemporary theories of violence in Latin America. |
| what is the history of colombia: Women's Writing in Colombia Cherilyn Elston, 2016-12-20 Winner of the Montserrat Ordóñez Prize 2018 This book provides an original and exciting analysis of Colombian women’s writing and its relationship to feminist history from the 1970s to the present. In a period in which questions surrounding women and gender are often sidelined in the academic arena, it argues that feminism has been an important and intrinsic part of contemporary Colombian history. Focusing on understudied literary and non-literary texts written by Colombian women, it traces the particularities of Colombian feminism, showing how it has been closely entwined with left-wing politics and the country’s history of violence. This book therefore rethinks the place of feminism in Latin American history and its relationship to feminisms elsewhere, challenging many of the predominant critical paradigms used to understand Latin American literature and culture. |
| what is the history of colombia: The Assassination of Gaitán Herbert Braun, 2003-10-15 Drawn in part from personal interviews with participants and witnesses, Herbert Braun’s analysis of the riot’s roots, its patterns and consequences, provides a dramatic account of this historic turning point and an illuminating look at the making of modern Colombia. Braun’s narrative begins in the year 1930 in Bogotá, Colombia, when a generation of Liberals and Conservatives came to power convinced they could kept he peace by being distant, dispassionate, and rational. One of these politicians, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, was different. Seeking to bring about a society of merit, mass participation, and individualism, he exposed the private interests of the reigning politicians and engendered a passionate relationship with his followers. His assassination called forth urban crowds that sought to destroy every visible evidence of public authority of a society they felt no longer had the moral right to exist. This is a book about behavior in public: how the actors—the political elite, Gaitán, and the crowds—explained and conducted themselves in public, what they said and felt, and what they sought to preserve or destroy, is the evidence on which Braun draws to explain the conflicts contained in Colombian history. The author demonstrates that the political culture that was emerging through these tensions offered the hope of a peaceful transition to a more open, participatory, and democratic society. “Most Colombians regard Jorge Eliécer Gaitán as a pivotal figure in their nation’s history, whose assassination on April 9, 1948 irrevocably changed the course of events in the twentieth century. . . . As biography, social history, and political analysis, Braun’s book is a tour de force.”—Jane M. Rausch, Hispanic American Historical Review |
| what is the history of colombia: Birds of empire, birds of nation : a history of science, economy, and conservation in United States-Colombia relations Quintero Toro, Camilo, 2012-09-01 This book reveals the history behind the trade of Colombian birds as a means of comprehending the scientific, economic and environmental relations between the United States and Colombia from the 1880s to the 1960s. Through the study of the feather trade, scientific expeditions, scientific communities and nature conservation, the author brings to light how international relations and national agendas shaped the study and perception of nature in both countries during those years. |
| what is the history of colombia: Modernization in Colombia James D. Henderson, 2001 The research involved in putting this manuscript together is truly awesome and involves a major synthesis of Colombian political, economic, urban, and social history which has not been achieved to date either in Spanish or in English.-- Maurice P. Brungardt, Loyola University of New Orleans Henderson's life-and-times study of Laureano Gómez provides a cogent analysis of a rapidly modernizing Colombia as well as a vivid portrait of one of the most powerful 20th-century Latin American conservative thinkers and politicians.-- Jane M. Rausch, University of Massachusetts, Amherst The life of Laureano Gómez (1889-1965), Colombia's combative Conservative politician and reviled public figure, serves as the backdrop for this modern history of one of the hemisphere's least understood nations. Tracing the complex process of development in Colombia, James Henderson explores the civil violence that defined the Gómez era even as the country experienced economic growth unparalleled in the rest of the Americas. Gómez was a consummate debater, a spellbinding orator, and an influential newspaper editor. Early in his career he was a thorn in the side of Liberals and Conservatives alike, while in later years he led the Conservative opposition in Congress. He made and unmade presidents, served as president himself, and all the while figured prominently in Colombia's transition to modernity. Henderson gives us the best and worst of Gómez and his adversaries during this era, a time of alternating political peace and progress, punctuated by spells of extremist invective and bloody violence. Thus he shows that much of recent Colombian history is rooted in developments from the Gómez years. Few Colombians can speak calmly of Gómez, and many blame him for the violence that plagued the country from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. Henderson's objective and thorough discussion exposes the myths and assumptions surrounding Gómez and offers especially effective analysis of his writings, speeches, congressional debates, and editorials (as well as his rejoinders, one-liners, and put-downs, classics in the lexicon of Colombian history). Henderson also chronicles the titanic political rivalry between Gómez and Alfonso López Pumarejo, an arch-Liberal, showing how the two men who began their careers as friends became bitter enemies and ultimately led Colombia into the fratricidal civil war known as La Violencia. This important history of Colombia's political, economic, urban, and social life will become the definitive study of the nation during its critical period of modernization. James D. Henderson, professor of international studies at Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina, is general editor of A Reference Guide to Latin American History. He has written two other books on 20th-century Colombia, both best-sellers in their Colombian Spanish-language editions. |
| what is the history of colombia: Community of Peace Christopher Courtheyn, 2022-03-29 Achieving peace is often thought about in terms of military operations or state negotiations. Yet it also happens at the grassroots level, where communities envision and create peace on their own. The San José de Apartadó Peace Community of small-scale farmers has not waited for a top-down peace treaty. Instead, they have actively resisted forced displacement and co-optation by guerrillas, army soldiers, and paramilitaries for two decades in Colombia’s war-torn Urabá region. Based on ethnographic action research over a twelve-year period, Christopher Courtheyn illuminates the community’s understandings of peace and territorial practices against ongoing assassinations and displacement. San José’s peace through autonomy reflects an alternative to traditional modes of politics practiced through electoral representation and armed struggle. Courtheyn explores the meaning of peace and territory, while also interrogating the role of race in Colombia’s war and the relationship between memory and peace. Amid the widespread violence of today’s global crisis, Community of Peace illustrates San José’s rupture from the logics of colonialism and capitalism through the construction of political solidarity and communal peace. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia in Pictures Thomas Streissguth, 2004-01-01 Text and illustrations present detailed information on the geography, history and government, economy, people, cultural life and society of traditional and modern Columbia. |
| what is the history of colombia: Short Walks from Bogotá Tom Feiling, 2012-08-30 For decades, Colombia was the 'narcostate'. Now travel to Colombia and South America is on the rise, and it's seen as one of the rising stars of the global economy. Where does the truth lie? Writer and journalist Tom Feiling, author of the acclaimed study of cocaine The Candy Machine, has journeyed throughout Colombia, down roads that were until recently too dangerous to travel, to paint a fresh picture of one of the world's most notorious and least-understood countries. He talks to former guerrilla fighters and their ex-captives; women whose sons were 'disappeared' by paramilitaries; the nomadic tribe who once thought they were the only people on earth and now charge $10 for a photo; the Japanese 'emerald cowboy' who made a fortune from mining; and revels in the stories that countless ordinary Colombians tell. How did a land likened to paradise by the first conquistadores become a byword for hell on earth? Why is one of the world's most unequal nations also one of its happiest? How is it rebuilding itself after decades of violence, and how successful has the process been so far? Vital, shocking, often funny and never simplistic, Short Walks from Bogota unpicks the tangled fabric of Colombia, to create a stunning work of reportage, history and travel writing. |
| what is the history of colombia: Of Beasts and Beauty Michael Edward Stanfield, 2013-08-15 All societies around the world and through time value beauty highly. Tracing the evolutions of the Colombian standards of beauty since 1845, Michael Edward Stanfield explores their significance to and symbiotic relationship with violence and inequality in the country. Arguing that beauty holds not only social power but also economic and political power, he positions it as a pacific and inclusive influence in a country “ripped apart by violence, private armies, seizures of land, and abuse of governmental authority, one hoping that female beauty could save it from the ravages of the male beast.” One specific means of obscuring those harsh realities is the beauty pageant, of which Colombia has over 300 per year. Stanfield investigates the ways in which these pageants reveal the effects of European modernity and notions of ethnicity on Colombian women, and how beauty for Colombians has become an external representation of order and morality that can counter the pathological effects of violence, inequality, and exclusion in their country. |
| what is the history of colombia: Colombia and World War I Jane M. Rausch, 2014-06-12 In the horrific conflict of 1914–1918 known first as “The Great War” and later as World War I, Latin American nations were peripheral players. Only after the U.S. entered the fighting in 1917 did eight of the twenty republics declare war. Five others broke diplomatic relations with Germany, while seven maintained strict neutrality. These diplomatic stances, even those of the two actual belligerents—Brazil and Cuba—did little to tip the balance of victory in favor of the allies, and perhaps that explains why historians have paid scant attention to events in Latin America related to the war. Nevertheless, it is still remarkable that Percy Alvin Martin’s classic account, Latin American and the War, first published in 1925, remains the standard text on the topic. This book attempts to redress this gap by taking a fresh look at developments between 1914 and 1921 in one of the neutral nations—Colombia. This period, which coincides with the presidency of José Vicente Concha (1914–1918) and his successor, Marco Fidel Suárez (1918–1921), is filled with momentous developments not only in foreign policy, when Colombian diplomats pressured by German, British and U.S. propaganda struggled to maintain strict neutrality, but also on the domestic scene as the newly installed Conservative regime faced political and economic crises that sparked numerous and violent protests. Rausch's examination of the administrations of Concha and Suárez supports Martin’s assertion that even those countries neutral in the Great War were not immune from its effects. |
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Colombia's history is a tapestry woven from threads of indigenous cultures, Spanish colonialism, violent conflict, and ongoing struggles for peace and social justice. Understanding this …
VIII International Meeting of Oral History and Memories Critical ...
Axis 2: Construction and deconstruction of imaginaries and representations about oral history and memories Contact: eje2@colectivohistoriaoral.org . Coordination Institutional link Contact Uriel …
Marine protected areas in Colombia: A historical review of legal …
Legal history Colombia ABSTRACT This study examines Colombia’s legal framework for marine conservation, focusing on its historical de-velopments and progress toward international …
Colombia – Birds & History
superb discourse relating to Colombia’s history and politics, learning of the country’s recent struggles and its bright future. Our day’s sightseeing day was rounded off with another …
The Struggle for Gendered Peace and LGBT Rights in Colombia
multifarious, yet interrelated events that defined Colombia’s winding route towards LGBT rights and a gendered peace agenda. In this vi ew, the “setback” of the plebiscite is simply a …
Colombian Military Forces - ARSOF History
operational units, give a brief look at Colombia’s special operations forces and the system of Army schools and address the reforms being embraced by the Colombian military under the …
The Fiscal and Monetary History of Colombia: 1963-2012
extensive research on the cycles of foreign indebtedness in Colombia since its Independence in the early XIXth century; Avella G omez (2009) and S anchez et al. (2007) study the history of …
A HISTORY OF COLOMBIAN LITERATURE - Cambridge …
A HISTORY OF COLOMBIAN LITERATURE In recent decades, the international recognition of Nobel Laureate ... A former Fulbright scholar in Colombia, he is an authority on Colombian …
REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA EN COLOMBIA…
The article makes a reflection of the teaching of history in Colombia from the compilation of the main manuals used by the State to teach History courses in the country. It is analyzed the …
Colombia - JSTOR
Colombia JEWISH COMMUNITY l\s IN many other Latin American countries, the history of the Jews in Colombia has two chapters. Of the first Jewish immigrants, the "secret Jews" who …
provided by Dadun, University of Navarra Entre el avance y la ...
of history of the Church in Colombia (1965-2015) Luis Carlos Mantilla ruiz, ofM Doctor en Historia de la Iglesia, Universidad Gregoriana, Roma Miembro de Número de la Academia Colombiana …
Timeline Of Colombia History [PDF] - admin.sccr.gov.ng
Timeline Of Colombia History: The Losing War Jonathan D. Rosen,2014-01-01 Critical analysis of Plan Colombia a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative A History of the Iraq Crisis …
Timeline Of Colombia History Copy - admin.sccr.gov.ng
Timeline Of Colombia History: The Losing War Jonathan D. Rosen,2014-01-01 Critical analysis of Plan Colombia a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative A History of the Iraq Crisis …
What Is The History Of Colombia (Download Only)
The history of Colombia is a vibrant and multifaceted story of resilience, struggle, and transformation. From its rich indigenous heritage to its tumultuous colonial past and ongoing …
IDENTIDAD CORPORATIVA. HISTORIA, TEORÍA Y UN …
to the construction of a theory and history around the topic in Colombia, starting on the 19th century. The implemented meth - odology included historiographical data collected in …
50 Years of History - IFOMPT
50 Years of History Colombia Name of organisation: Colombian Scientific Association of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Therapy (OMT-Colombia) Year organisation started: 2014 …
TRANSFORMATIVE INNOVATION LEARNING HISTORY COLOMBIA
IV. THE CONTEXT OF SPECIALITY COFFEE IN COLOMBIA: COLOMBIA’S COFFEE HISTORY AND LEGACY OF INSTITUTIONS (THE COFFEE SOCIO-TECHNICAL REGIME) Despite its …
Timeline Of Colombia History (book) - admin.sccr.gov.ng
Timeline Of Colombia History: The Losing War Jonathan D. Rosen,2014-01-01 Critical analysis of Plan Colombia a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative Colombia in Pictures Thomas …
Timeline Of Colombia History Full PDF - admin.sccr.gov.ng
Timeline Of Colombia History: The Losing War Jonathan D. Rosen,2014-01-01 Critical analysis of Plan Colombia a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative A History of the Iraq Crisis …
1-1-2013 Colombian Microfinance - core.ac.uk
Colombia has the potential to become one of the strongest microfinance industries in Latin America. Colombia is the third largest micro-finance market in terms of number of clients in …
History of English Teaching in Colombian Secondary Schools …
Keywords: History of English teaching, secondary education in Colombia, English Teaching Methodology. * This article is a revised translation of the first chapter of the book The Teaching …
Colombia’s Economic Mindset: Exploring the Pragmatic and …
In Colombia, economic knowledge has been intimately entangled with policy-making1. Since the Independence and even before economics has been part of the science of the 1 Since 1969 …
Country Brief: COLOMBIA - Transparency International Defence …
17National Library Political Constitution of Colombia, 2015, Article 267. Adriaan Alsema, ‘Power Grabs of Colombia’s President’. 19Freedom House, ‘Freedom in the World – Colombia’, 2021, …
Gemmology The Journal of
neighbours. The history of the mine has had a significant impact on the development of the entire Muzo district, and eventually Peñas Blancas may be partially responsible for the revival of this …
Precisiones conceptuales para explicar la historia inicial de la ...
42 Bogotá D.C. Colombia • No. 46 • enero - junio de 2017 • pp. 41-58 • Ejemplares: 500 • ISSN: 0124-0021 Precisiones conceptuales para explicar la historia inicial de la identidad social de …
GLOBAL ORGANIZED CRIME INDEX COLOMBIA
smuggling in Colombia. TRADE Colombia’s illicit arms market is large as a result of the number of groups in its criminal world vying for arms, such as guerrilla armies, pro-government …
The Revolutionary Situation in Colombia - JSTOR
The revolutionary situation in Colombia E. J. HOBSBAWM The thesis of this article is that the history of Colombia in the past fifteen years can be understood only in terms of the failure, or …
COLOMBIA - University of New Mexico
The history of the conflict in Colombia does provide a necessary context to many of the current issues in the country. The clash between right-wing and leftist groups provides background …
Timeline Of Colombia History Copy - admin.sccr.gov.ng
Timeline Of Colombia History: The Losing War Jonathan D. Rosen,2014-01-01 Critical analysis of Plan Colombia a multibillion dollar US counternarcotics initiative A History of the Iraq Crisis …
The Evolution of Colombia’s National Strategy - ARSOF History
Plan Colombia and Plan Patriota: The Evolution of Colombia’s National Strategy by Robert W. Jones Jr. In more than fifty years of battling with anti-govern-ment insurgent movements, …
The Catholic Church in Colombia - JSTOR
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN COLOMBIA * I COLONIAL era The position of the Catholic Church during the Spanish con? quest of Colombia corresponds in general to that of the Church …
Colombia’s Non-Traditional Coal Areas - Abmec
Colombia Work History. Colombia 2017 Recent Work www.jtboyd.com. Colombia 2017 Improving Conditions and Understanding Servicio Geologico Colombiano (SGC) Contracted two …
Full Country Dossier Colombia 2024 - Open Doors
Colombia – WWL 2024 Full Country Dossier – January 2024 3 Introduction World Watch List 2024 Rank Country Private life Family life Community
The Ambiguity of Social Whitening in Colombia - Institute for …
for the history of the construction of whiteness, which has specific contours in Colombia and South America, in general. 3. Social mobility for black people can be linked to the acceptance or the …
An Overview of Conflict in Colombia - International Center for ...
Colombia’s Congress amended the constitution to allow Uribe to run for a second successive four-year term, he successfully ran for re-election in 2006. During the 2002 campaign, Uribe had …
Political Conflict and Power Sharing in the Origins of Modern Colombia
However, Colombia was not born peaceful. That half-century of peaceful political existence was a major novelty in Colombian history. Colombia’s nine-teenth century was politically chaotic …
History Of Colombia (Download Only) - 10anos.cdes.gov.br
History of Colombia Jesús María Henao,Gerardo Arrubla,1972 Colombia Michael J. LaRosa,Germán R. Mejía,2017-06-01 Colombia is at a historic crossroads as its leaders …
Patient History Questionnaire Comprehensive Breast Care Center
FAMILY HISTORY (please list all relatives who have had breast cancer) Relative Mother’s or Age at diagnosis One or both breasts If living, age If deceased, age at death Father’s side ...
Roma in Colombia: Arrivals, lives and - Council of Europe
the history of contact between European empires and indigenous peoples in the Americas. However, individuals or families that FACTSHEETS ON ROMANI CULTURE Roma in …
ECONOMIC GROWTH OF COLOMBIA - Cambridge University …
economy by analyzing the history of Colombian economic development. Following a discussion of economic backgrounds, Professor McGreevey assesses the movement of per capita product …
Rodríguez-Sánchez, A., Odena, O. and Cabedo-Mas, A. (2018
Key words: Peacebuilding, Community Music, Sound postcard, Life History, Colombia. INTRODUCTION: THE COLOMBIAN CONTEXT For more than 60 years, Colombia has been …
A history of Colombian neurosurgery: events, persons, and …
he history of neurosurgery in Colombia is part of a gradual process tied to the very fabric of the socio-cultural development of the nation itself. It mirrors the country’s self-actualization to a …
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES - National Bureau of …
However, Colombia was not born peaceful. That half a century of peaceful political existence was itself a major novelty in Colombian history. Colombia’s 19th century was politically chaotic …
VILLAVICENCIO, COLOMBIA, 1940-2005: FROM FRONTIER …
♦Professor of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003. Professor Rausch has written extensively on the Colombian frontier. Her article, "Forgotten ... History, …
POLITECNICO DI TORINO Repository ISTITUZIONALE
The history of Colombian architecture is poorly understood. This article maps the educational geographies of over 200 Colombian architects between the late 1920s and 1970, examining …
Colombia and the War on Drugs - JSTOR
While Colombia's emergence as a preeminent drug-traffick ing country in the last 15 years has been nothing short of meteoric, the roots of its involvement with drugs lie much further back in …
Antecedentes del crédito en Colombia: Los Censos en Santafé …
12 Antecedentes del crédito en Colombia: Los Censos en Santafé en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII como un crédito (Ferreira, 2001, p. 104). Por otra parte, la fundación de obras pías como …
