The Politics Of Congressional Elections 2

Advertisement



  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics of Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, 1987 Jacobson, Gary C., The Politics of Congressional Elections, 5th Edition*\ Jacobson's classic work offers readers a systematic and engaging account of what goes on in congressional elections and demonstrates how electoral politics reflect and shape other basic components of our political system. The Fifth Edition brings everything up to date through the 1998 elections, analyzing new electoral trends that have appeared in the 1990s-including the Republicans' rise to majority status and their current precarious hold on Congress-while also offering a thorough consideration of impeachment politics in 1998 and 1999. For those interested in Political Campaigning and voting and elections. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics of Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, Jamie L. Carson, 2019-10-02 Jacobson and Carson provide students with a comprehensive introduction to congressional elections and the electoral process. The tenth edition offers an engaging examination of congressional candidates, campaigns, and elections by incorporating coverage of the most recent elections and the changing roles of voters, incumbents, challengers, and campaign contributions. It examines the first two years of the Trump presidency and its impact on the 2018 midterms with respect to the large number of female candidates running for office and the enormous amounts of money spent by challengers. This edition also highlights the referendum narrative underlying the election in response to behavior and events in the Trump administration. By pairing historical data analysis and original research with fundamental concepts of representation and responsibility, The Politics of Congressional Elections presents students with the tools to evaluate representative government, as well as their own role in the electoral process.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling Barbara Palmer, Dennis Simon, 2010-11-01 Why has the integration of women into Congress been so slow? Is there a political glass ceiling for women? Although women use the same strategic calculations as men to decide when to run, the decision regarding where to run is something else. While redistricting has increasingly protected incumbents, it also has the unintended consequence of shaping the opportunities for female candidates. The political geography and socio-economic profile of districts that elect women differ substantially from districts that elect men. With data on over 10,000 elections and 30,000 candidates from 1916 to the present, Palmer and Simon explore how strategy and the power of incumbency affect women’s decisions to run for office. Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling is the most comprehensive analysis of women in congressional elections available. The Second Edition is fully updated to reflect the pivotal 2006 mid-term elections, including Nancy Pelosi’s rise to Speaker of the House, Hillary Clinton’s bid for the presidency, and a record number of women serving as committee chairs. Additionally, the authors have created a website, found at politicsandwomen.com, to highlight key features of the book and provide updates throughout the election cycle.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Congress David R. Mayhew, 2004-11-10 Any short list of major analyses of Congress must of necessity include David Mayhew’s Congress: The Electoral Connection. —Fred Greenstein In this second edition to a book that has achieved canonical status, David R. Mayhew argues that the principal motivation of legislators is reelection and that the pursuit of this goal affects the way they behave and the way that they make public policy. In a new foreword for this edition, R. Douglas Arnold discusses why the book revolutionized the study of Congress and how it has stood the test of time.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Politics of Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, 2012-08-09 ALERT: Before you purchase, check with your instructor or review your course syllabus to ensure that you select the correct ISBN. Several versions of Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products exist for each title, including customized versions for individual schools, and registrations are not transferable. In addition, you may need a CourseID, provided by your instructor, to register for and use Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products. Packages Access codes for Pearson's MyLab & Mastering products may not be included when purchasing or renting from companies other than Pearson; check with the seller before completing your purchase. Used or rental books If you rent or purchase a used book with an access code, the access code may have been redeemed previously and you may have to purchase a new access code. Access codes Access codes that are purchased from sellers other than Pearson carry a higher risk of being either the wrong ISBN or a previously redeemed code. Check with the seller prior to purchase. -- Updated in its 8th edition, The Politics of Congressional Elections has been brought completely up-to-date with the latest data from the National Election Study and the Federal Election Commission. It now includes coverage and analysis of the 2008 and 2010 elections and continues to make connections to broader themes and fundamental questions about representation and responsibility. This seminal work continues to offer a systematic account of what goes on in congressional elections and demonstrates how electoral politics reflect and shape other components of the political system, with profound consequences for representative government. 0205886299 / 9780205886296 Politics of Congressional Elections, The Plus MySearchLab with eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of 0205239927 / 9780205239924 MySearchLab with Pearson eText -- Valuepack Access Card 0205251765 / 9780205251766 Politics of Congressional Elections, The
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Gender and Elections Susan J. Carroll, Richard L. Fox, 2013-12-23 The third edition of Gender and Elections offers a systematic, lively, and multifaceted account of the role of gender in the electoral process through the 2012 elections. This timely yet enduring volume strikes a balance between highlighting the most important developments for women as voters and candidates in the 2012 elections and providing a more long-term, in-depth analysis of the ways that gender has helped shape the contours and outcomes of electoral politics in the United States. Individual chapters demonstrate the importance of gender in understanding and interpreting presidential elections, presidential and vice-presidential candidacies, voter participation and turnout, voting choices, congressional elections, the political involvement of Latinas, the participation of African American women, the support of political parties and women's organizations, candidate communications with voters, and state elections. Without question, Gender and Elections is the most comprehensive, reliable, and trustworthy resource on the role of gender in US electoral politics.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Presidential Pulse of Congressional Elections James E. Campbell, 1997-12-01 An intriguing phenomenon in American electoral politics is the loss of seats by the president's party in midterm congressional elections. Between 1862 and 1990, the president's party lost seats in the House of Representatives in 32 of the 33 midterm elections. In his new study, James Campbell examines explanations for these midterm losses and explores how presidential elections influence congressional elections. After reviewing the two major theories of midterm electoral change-the surge and decline theory and the theory of midterms as referenda on presidential performance Campbell draws upon each to propose and test a new theory. He asserts that in the years of presidential elections congressmen ride presidential coattails into office, while in midterm elections such candidates are stranded. An additional factor is the strength of the presidential vote, which influences the number of seats that are won, only to be lost later. Finally, Campbell examines how the presidential pulse may affect electoral accountability, the relationship between Congress and the president, and the relative strength of Congress, the president, and political parties. He explores the implications of the presidential pulse for understanding electoral change, evaluating the American voter's competence, and assessing the importance of split-ticket voting. Including both election returns and survey data, The Presidential Pulse of Congressional Elections offers a fresh perspective on congressional elections, voting behavior, Congress, and the presidency.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: American Government 3e Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, 2023-05-12 Black & white print. American Government 3e aligns with the topics and objectives of many government courses. Faculty involved in the project have endeavored to make government workings, issues, debates, and impacts meaningful and memorable to students while maintaining the conceptual coverage and rigor inherent in the subject. With this objective in mind, the content of this textbook has been developed and arranged to provide a logical progression from the fundamental principles of institutional design at the founding, to avenues of political participation, to thorough coverage of the political structures that constitute American government. The book builds upon what students have already learned and emphasizes connections between topics as well as between theory and applications. The goal of each section is to enable students not just to recognize concepts, but to work with them in ways that will be useful in later courses, future careers, and as engaged citizens. In order to help students understand the ways that government, society, and individuals interconnect, the revision includes more examples and details regarding the lived experiences of diverse groups and communities within the United States. The authors and reviewers sought to strike a balance between confronting the negative and harmful elements of American government, history, and current events, while demonstrating progress in overcoming them. In doing so, the approach seeks to provide instructors with ample opportunities to open discussions, extend and update concepts, and drive deeper engagement.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Insecure Majorities Frances E. Lee, 2016-08-23 “[A] tour de force. Building upon her argument in Beyond Ideology, she adds an important wrinkle into the current divide between the parties in Congress.” —Perspectives on Politics As Democrats and Republicans continue to vie for political advantage, Congress remains paralyzed by partisan conflict. That the last two decades have seen some of the least productive Congresses in recent history is usually explained by the growing ideological gulf between the parties, but this explanation misses another fundamental factor influencing the dynamic. In contrast to politics through most of the twentieth century, the contemporary Democratic and Republican parties compete for control of Congress at relative parity, and this has dramatically changed the parties’ incentives and strategies in ways that have driven the contentious partisanship characteristic of contemporary American politics. With Insecure Majorities, Frances E. Lee offers a controversial new perspective on the rise of congressional party conflict, showing how the shift in competitive circumstances has had a profound impact on how Democrats and Republicans interact. Beginning in the 1980s, most elections since have offered the prospect of a change of party control. Lee shows, through an impressive range of interviews and analysis, how competition for control of the government drives members of both parties to participate in actions that promote their own party’s image and undercut that of the opposition, including the perpetual hunt for issues that can score political points by putting the opposing party on the wrong side of public opinion. More often than not, this strategy stands in the way of productive bipartisan cooperation—and it is also unlikely to change as long as control of the government remains within reach for both parties.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Gender and Elections Susan J. Carroll, Richard L. Fox, 2005-12-26 Gender and Elections offers a systematic, lively, multi-faceted account of the role of gender in the electoral process through the 2004 elections. This timely, yet enduring, volume strikes a balance between highlighting the most important developments for women as voters and candidates in the 2004 elections and providing a more long-term, in-depth analysis of the ways that gender has helped shape the contours and outcomes of electoral politics in the United States. Individual chapters demonstrate the importance of gender in understanding and interpreting presidential elections, voter participation and turnout, voting choices, congressional elections, the participation of African American women, the support of political parties and women's organizations, candidate communications with voters, and state elections. Without question, this book is the most comprehensive, reliable, and trustworthy resource on the role of gender in electoral politics.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Congressional Record United States. Congress, 1962 The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Women and Congressional Elections Barbara Palmer, Dennis Michael Simon, 2012 Since 1916, when the first woman was elected to the US Congress, fewer than 10% of all members have been women. Why is this number so extraordinarily small? And how has the presence of women in the electoral area changed over the past 100 years? This book aims to answer these questions.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Vital Statistics on Congress, 1991-1992 Norman J. Ornstein, 1991-09
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Guide to U.S. Elections Deborah Kalb, 2015-12-24 The CQ Press Guide to U.S. Elections is a comprehensive, two-volume reference providing information on the U.S. electoral process, in-depth analysis on specific political eras and issues, and everything in between. Thoroughly revised and infused with new data, analysis, and discussion of issues relating to elections through 2014, the Guide will include chapters on: Analysis of the campaigns for presidency, from the primaries through the general election Data on the candidates, winners/losers, and election returns Details on congressional and gubernatorial contests supplemented with vast historical data. Key Features include: Tables, boxes and figures interspersed throughout each chapter Data on campaigns, election methods, and results Complete lists of House and Senate leaders Links to election-related websites A guide to party abbreviations
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Congressional Challengers Costas Panagopoulos, 2021-12-30 In this book, Costas Panagopoulos examines patterns of candidate emergence in congressional elections over the past five decades—specifically, the quality of challengers who seek to unseat U.S. House incumbents, as measured by prior political experience. Panagopoulos demonstrates that fewer and fewer experienced challengers have tossed their hats into the ring since the early 1970s. Inexperienced candidates often face electoral challenges that are difficult to overcome. Looking at factors including campaign spending, district-level partisan composition, and institutional reforms such as term limits, Panagopoulos evaluates explanations and consequences for these developments over time. He points to important implications for the study of congressional elections and democracy in the United States, including reforms in recruitment and candidate selection strategies to heighten electoral competition and ultimately, to enhance democratic representation in Congress. For students and scholars of the U.S. Congress and elections, this book addresses public concern about representation as well.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics of Congressional Elections Jamie L. Carson, Gary C. Jacobson, 2023-08-21 The Politics of Congressional Elections is the most authoritative and accessible introduction available on congressional elections and the electoral process. By pairing historical data analysis and original research with fundamental concepts of representation and responsibility, Carson and Jacobson help students develop the tools to evaluate Congress, as well as their own role in the electoral process. The eleventh edition offers an engaging examination of congressional candidates, campaigns, and elections by incorporating coverage of the most recent elections and the changing roles of voters, incumbents, challengers, and campaign contributions. This edition also highlights the impact of the January 6th insurrection, inflation and the economy, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, infrastructure legislation, and the narrowing majorities in both chambers. Brought completely up-to-date with the latest data from the American National Election Study, the Cooperative Election Study, and the Federal Election Commission, and including coverage and analysis of the 2020 and 2022 elections, this seminal work continues to offer a systematic account of what goes on in congressional elections. Moreover, the authors’ framing demonstrates how electoral politics reflect and shape other components of the American political system, with profound consequences for representative government. Key revision highlights include: Updated coverage through the 2022 elections including congressional primaries Expanded analysis of campaign finance and voter behavior in recent elections Updated figures and tables, with color versions available in the e-book and PowerPoint slides Greater emphasis on nationalized politics and a return to more party-centered elections Enhanced analysis of congressional elections data back to the pre–Civil War era.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, Samuel Kernell, 1983
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Congressional Primary Elections Robert G. Boatright, 2014-08-21 Congressional primaries are increasingly being blamed for polarization and gridlock in Congress. Most American states adopted congressional primaries during the first decades of the 20th century as a means of breaking the hold of political bosses on the nomination of candidates. Yet now, many contend that primaries have become a means by which the most dedicated party activists choose candidates unrepresentative of the electorate, and so general election voters are forced to choose between two ideologically extreme candidates. Consequently, there have been recent instances in both parties where nominees were chosen who were clearly not preferred by party leaders, and who arguably lost elections that their parties should have won. This book is the first to focus solely upon congressional primary elections, and to do so for a student readership. Boatright organizes his text around the contention that there are important differences between types of primaries, and these differences prevent us from making blanket statements about primary competition. He focuses on explanations of two sources of difference: differences in electoral structure and differences brought about by the presence or absence of an incumbent seeking reelection. The first three chapters introduce these differences, explore how they came to exist, and outline some of the strategic considerations for candidates, parties, interest groups, and voters in primary elections. The subsequent four chapters explore different types of primary elections, and the final chapter evaluates actual and proposed primary reforms. Congressional Primary Elections is the first book to provide a history and analysis of congressional primary elections and will serve as a crucial part of courses on political parties and campaigns and elections. The book gives students the tools for understanding arguments for and against the reform of primary elections and for understanding the differences between types of primaries.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Money in Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, 1980-01-01 This text presents a wealth of data to examine the effect of money on Congressional elections.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Oxford Handbook of the American Congress Eric Schickler, Frances E. Lee, 2013-03-14 No legislature in the world has a greater influence over its nation's public affairs than the US Congress. The Congress's centrality in the US system of government has placed research on Congress at the heart of scholarship on American politics. Generations of American government scholars working in a wide range of methodological traditions have focused their analysis on understanding Congress, both as a lawmaking and a representative institution. The purpose of this volume is to take stock of this impressive and diverse literature, identifying areas of accomplishment and promising directions for future work. The editors have commissioned 37 chapters by leading scholars in the field, each chapter critically engages the scholarship focusing on a particular aspect of congressional politics, including the institution's responsiveness to the American public, its procedures and capacities for policymaking, its internal procedures and development, relationships between the branches of government, and the scholarly methodologies for approaching these topics. The Handbook also includes chapters addressing timely questions, including partisan polarization, congressional war powers, and the supermajoritarian procedures of the contemporary Senate. Beyond simply bringing readers up to speed on the current state of research, the volume offers critical assessments of how each literature has progressed - or failed to progress - in recent decades. The chapters identify the major questions posed by each line of research and assess the degree to which the answers developed in the literature are persuasive. The goal is not simply to tell us where we have been as a field, but to set an agenda for research on Congress for the next decade. The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are a set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of scholarship on American politics. Each volume focuses on a particular aspect of the field. The project is under the General Editorship of George C. Edwards III, and distinguished specialists in their respective fields edit each volume. The Handbooks aim not just to report on the discipline, but also to shape it as scholars critically assess the scholarship on a topic and propose directions in which it needs to move. The series is an indispensable reference for anyone working in American politics. General Editor for The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics: George C. Edwards III
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Almanac of American Politics, 1998 Michael Barone, Grant Ujifusa, Richard E. Cohen, 1997 The essential roadmap to the events of the past two years and the years to come, The Almanac of American Politics 1998 features a wealth of information about national, state, and local governments, including profiles of all 535 members of Congress and all 50 governors, voting records on major legislation, updated maps of congressional districts, and more.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics of Congressional Elections Gary C. Jacobson, Jamie L. Carson, 2015-12-16 Gary Jacobson’s classic text provides students with a comprehensive introduction to congressional elections and the electoral process. Based on the latest data from the National Election Study, the Cooperative Congressional Elections Study, and the Federal Election Commission, the Ninth Edition has been brought completely up to date, including coverage and analysis of the 2012 and 2014 elections. New coauthor, Professor Jamie L. Carson of the University of Georgia, brings to bear new insights into the changing roles of voters, Congress, political parties, and the media. Pairing historical data analysis and original research with fundamental concepts of representation and responsibility, The Politics of Congressional Elections presents students with the tools to evaluate representative government, as well as their own role in the electoral process.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Parties and Elections in America Sandy L. Maisel, Mark D. Brewer, 2009-11-16 This book covers all elements of parties and the electoral process, including local, state, and national party organizations; American party history and party systems; state and local nominations; state and local elections; presidential nominations; and presidential elections. Separate chapters are devoted to the important subjects of the media in the electoral process and campaign finance. The role of political parties in representative democracy_and their contributions to it_are examined critically. This post-election update includes complete data from 2008 and an updated chapter on campaign finance.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics Industry Katherine M. Gehl, Michael E. Porter, 2020-06-23 Leading political innovation activist Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter bring fresh perspective, deep scholarship, and a real and actionable solution, Final Five Voting, to the grand challenge of our broken political and democratic system. Final Five Voting has already been adopted in Alaska and is being advanced in states across the country. The truth is, the American political system is working exactly how it is designed to work, and it isn't designed or optimized today to work for us—for ordinary citizens. Most people believe that our political system is a public institution with high-minded principles and impartial rules derived from the Constitution. In reality, it has become a private industry dominated by a textbook duopoly—the Democrats and the Republicans—and plagued and perverted by unhealthy competition between the players. Tragically, it has therefore become incapable of delivering solutions to America's key economic and social challenges. In fact, there's virtually no connection between our political leaders solving problems and getting reelected. In The Politics Industry, business leader and path-breaking political innovator Katherine Gehl and world-renowned business strategist Michael Porter take a radical new approach. They ingeniously apply the tools of business analysis—and Porter's distinctive Five Forces framework—to show how the political system functions just as every other competitive industry does, and how the duopoly has led to the devastating outcomes we see today. Using this competition lens, Gehl and Porter identify the most powerful lever for change—a strategy comprised of a clear set of choices in two key areas: how our elections work and how we make our laws. Their bracing assessment and practical recommendations cut through the endless debate about various proposed fixes, such as term limits and campaign finance reform. The result: true political innovation. The Politics Industry is an original and completely nonpartisan guide that will open your eyes to the true dynamics and profound challenges of the American political system and provide real solutions for reshaping the system for the benefit of all. THE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL INNOVATION The authors will donate all royalties from the sale of this book to the Institute for Political Innovation.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Choosing the Leader Matthew N. Green, Douglas B. Harris, 2019-01-22 The first comprehensive study in more than forty years to explain congressional leadership selectionHow are congressional party leaders chosen? In the first major study since Robert Peabody’s classic Leadership in Congress, political scientists Matthew Green and Douglas Harris draw on newly collected data about U.S. House members who have sought leadership positions from the 1960s to the present—including whip tallies, public and private vote commitments, interviews, and media accounts—to provide new insights into how the selection process truly works.Elections for congressional party leaders are conventionally seen as a function of either legislators’ ideological preferences or factors too idiosyncratic to permit systematic analysis. Analyzing six decades’ worth of information, Harris and Green find evidence for a new comprehensive model of vote choice in House leadership elections that incorporates both legislators’ goals and their connections with leadership candidates. This study will stand for years to come as the definitive treatment of a crucial aspect of American politics.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: American Presidential Elections Harvey L. Schantz, 1996-04-25 Milton Cummings, Everett Ladd, David Mayhew, Gerald Pomper, and Harvey Schantz analyze presidential elections over the sweep of American history and examine their impact on political parties, public policy, and society.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Local Elections and the Politics of Small-Scale Democracy J. Eric Oliver, Shang E. Ha, Zachary Callen, 2012-07-22 Local government is the hidden leviathan of American politics: it accounts for nearly a tenth of gross domestic product, it collects nearly as much in taxes as the federal government, and its decisions have an enormous impact on Americans' daily lives. Yet political scientists have few explanations for how people vote in local elections, particularly in the smaller cities, towns, and suburbs where most Americans live. Drawing on a wide variety of data sources and case studies, this book offers the first comprehensive analysis of electoral politics in America's municipalities. Arguing that current explanations of voting behavior are ill suited for most local contests, Eric Oliver puts forward a new theory that highlights the crucial differences between local, state, and national democracies. Being small in size, limited in power, and largely unbiased in distributing their resources, local governments are managerial democracies with a distinct style of electoral politics. Instead of hinging on the partisanship, ideology, and group appeals that define national and state elections, local elections are based on the custodial performance of civic-oriented leaders and on their personal connections to voters with similarly deep community ties. Explaining not only the dynamics of local elections, Oliver's findings also upend many long-held assumptions about community power and local governance, including the importance of voter turnout and the possibilities for grassroots political change.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Presidential Mandates Patricia Heidotting Conley, 2001-07-15 Presidents have claimed popular mandates for more than 150 years. How can they make such claims when surveys show that voters are uninformed about the issues? In this groundbreaking book, Patricia Conley argues that mandates are not mere statements of fact about the preferences of voters. By examining election outcomes from the politicians' viewpoint, Conley uncovers the inferences and strategies—the politics—that translate those outcomes into the national policy agenda. Presidents claim mandates, Conley shows, only when they can mobilize voters and members of Congress to make a major policy change: the margin of victory, the voting behavior of specific groups, and the composition of Congress all affect their decisions. Using data on elections since 1828 and case studies from Truman to Clinton, she demonstrates that it is possible to accurately predict which presidents will ask for major policy changes at the start of their term. Ultimately, she provides a new understanding of the concept of mandates by changing how we think about the relationship between elections and policy-making.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Electoral College Reform Thomas H. Neale, 2010-11 Contents: (1) Intro.; (2) Competing Approaches: Direct Popular Election v. Electoral College Reform; (3) Direct Popular Election: Pro and Con; (4) Electoral College Reform: Pro and Con; (5) Electoral College Amendments Proposed in the 111th Congress; (6) Contemporary Activity in the States; (7) 2004: Colorado Amendment 36; (8) 2007-2008: The Presidential Reform Act (California Counts); (9) 2006-Present: National Popular Vote -- Direct Popular Election Through an Interstate Compact; Origins; The Plan; National Popular Vote, Inc.; Action in the State Legislatures; States That Have Approved NPV; National Popular Vote; (10) Prospects for Change -- An Analysis; (11) State Action -- A Viable Reform Alternative?; (12) Concluding Observations.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Interpreting Congressional Elections Jeffrey M. Stonecash, 2018-06-12 The increase in the incumbency effect has long dominated as a research focus and as a framework for interpreting congressional elections. This important new book challenges the empirical claim that incumbents are doing better and the research paradigm that accompanied the claim. It also offers an alternative interpretation of House elections since the 1960s. In a style that is provocative yet fair, learned, and transparent, Jeffrey Stonecash makes a two-pronged argument: frameworks and methodologies suffer when they stop being critically considered, and patterns of House elections over the long term actually reflect party change and realignment. A must-read for scholars and students of congressional elections.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Congress and Its Members Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, Frances E. Lee, Eric Schickler, 2017-06-10 The gold standard for Congress courses for over 30 years Congress and Its Members, Sixteenth Edition, by Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, Frances E. Lee, and Eric Schickler, offers readers current, comprehensive coverage of Congress and the legislative process by examining the tension between Congress as a lawmaking institution and as a collection of politicians constantly seeking re-election. The Sixteenth Edition of this best-selling text considers the 2016 elections and discusses the agenda of the new Congress, White House–Capitol Hill relations, party and committee leadership changes, judicial appointments, and partisan polarization, as well as covering changes to budgeting, campaign finance, lobbying, public attitudes about Congress, reapportionment, rules, and procedures. Always balancing great scholarship with currency, the best-seller features lively case material along with relevant data, charts, exhibits, maps, and photos.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Republican Ascendancy Michael Schaller, George Rising, 2002 This book examines the past thirty years of American politics, a time of dramatic change in government, as well as the economic, political, social, and cultural forces that pushed a significant group of Democrats away from their party and made Republican candidates and ideas attractive to so many. While its focus is on national events, The book details the emergence of GOP control and the tensions among the distinct factions that compose, and in some ways compromise, the modern Republican party.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Republican Ascendancy in Southern U.S. House Elections Seth C. McKee, 2018-04-17 Tremendous transformation marks the last three decades of American politics, and nowhere has this change been as distinctive and penetrating as in the American South. After 120 consecutive years of minority status, the rapid ascendancy of Southern House Republicans in the 1990s has reshaped the contours of contemporary American politics: increasing party polarization, making a Republican House majority possible, and, most recently, contributing to the revival of Democratic fortunes in national congressional elections. Southern Republican ascendancy constitutes an exemplar of party system change, made possible by three sequential factors: increasing Republican identification, redistricting, and the emergence of viable Republican candidates. Relying on existing and original data sources, this text presents the most recent example of large-scale partisan change. Beyond serving as a primer for the study of political parties, campaigns and elections, and Southern politics, Republican Ascendancy in Southern U.S. House Elections provides an original theoretical argument and an expansive view of why political change in the South has such strong implications for national politics.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Getting Primaried Robert G Boatright, 2013-03-19 The recent rise of “primarying” corresponds to the rise of national fundraising bases and new types of partisan organizations supporting candidates around the country
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Self-Financed Candidates in Congressional Elections Jennifer A. Steen, 2009-09-08 Are our elections for sale? Americans have long asked this question in the face of skyrocketing campaign spending by candidates and parties. Then, in the 1990s, came a wave of wealthy individuals whose deep pockets seemed to be buying political offices across the country. Our worst suspicions were confirmed. Or were they? What effect do self-financers really have on electoral outcomes? Jennifer Steen's authoritative empirical study of self-financed candidates is a landmark in American politics. Steen thoroughly dispels the notion that self-funded candidates can buy legislative seats, proving that the vast majority of self-financers do not win their elections. Her book gives us a truer understanding of self-financers' actual influence on campaign competition and rhetoric. Jennifer A. Steen is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Boston College and a former political consultant. She is one of the nation's leading authorities on self-financed candidates.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior Jan E. Leighley, 2012-02-16 The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are the essential guide to the study of American political life in the 21st Century. With engaging contributions from the major figures in the field The Oxford Handbook of American Elections and Political Behavior provides the key point of reference for anyone working in American Politics today
  the politics of congressional elections 2: Politicians Don't Pander Lawrence R. Jacobs, Robert Y. Shapiro, 2000-06-21 In this provocative and engagingly written book, the authors argue that politicians seldom tailor their policy decisions to pander to public opinion. In fact, they say that when not facing election, contemporary presidents and members of Congress routinely ignore the public's preferences and follow their own political philosophies. 37 graphs.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Timeline of Presidential Elections Robert S. Erikson, Christopher Wlezien, 2012-08-24 In presidential elections, do voters cast their ballots for the candidates whose platform and positions best match their own? Or is the race for president of the United States come down largely to who runs the most effective campaign? It’s a question those who study elections have been considering for years with no clear resolution. In The Timeline of Presidential Elections, Robert S. Erikson and Christopher Wlezien reveal for the first time how both factors come into play. Erikson and Wlezien have amassed data from close to two thousand national polls covering every presidential election from 1952 to 2008, allowing them to see how outcomes take shape over the course of an election year. Polls from the beginning of the year, they show, have virtually no predictive power. By mid-April, when the candidates have been identified and matched in pollsters’ trial heats, preferences have come into focus—and predicted the winner in eleven of the fifteen elections. But a similar process of forming favorites takes place in the last six months, during which voters’ intentions change only gradually, with particular events—including presidential debates—rarely resulting in dramatic change. Ultimately, Erikson and Wlezien show that it is through campaigns that voters are made aware of—or not made aware of—fundamental factors like candidates’ policy positions that determine which ticket will get their votes. In other words, fundamentals matter, but only because of campaigns. Timely and compelling, this book will force us to rethink our assumptions about presidential elections.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Financiers of Congressional Elections Peter L. Francia, 2003 Individual donors play a critical role in financing congressional elections, accounting for more than half of all money raised in House campaigns. But significant donors (defined here as those contributing more than $200) are the least understood participants in the system. Defenders assert that contributing money to campaigns is part of a broader pattern of civic involvement and is free speech that gives a voice to various interests. Detractors argue that these contributions are undemocratic, enabling wealthy citizens to overwhelm the voices of the many and to promote narrow business and policy interests. These divergent assessments were raised in connection with the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002 and continue to characterize the debate over campaign finance reform. So who really contributes and why? How much and to how many candidates? What are the strategies used by political campaigns to elicit contributions and how do the views of significant donors impact the campaign-finance system? What do donors think about campaign-finance reform? This book investigates these vital questions, describing the influence of congressional financiers in American politics.
  the politics of congressional elections 2: The Politics of Resentment Katherine J. Cramer, 2016-03-23 “An important contribution to the literature on contemporary American politics. Both methodologically and substantively, it breaks new ground.” —Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare When Scott Walker was elected Governor of Wisconsin, the state became the focus of debate about the appropriate role of government. In a time of rising inequality, Walker not only survived a bitterly contested recall, he was subsequently reelected. But why were the very people who would benefit from strong government services so vehemently against the idea of big government? With The Politics of Resentment, Katherine J. Cramer uncovers an oft-overlooked piece of the puzzle: rural political consciousness and the resentment of the “liberal elite.” Rural voters are distrustful that politicians will respect the distinct values of their communities and allocate a fair share of resources. What can look like disagreements about basic political principles are therefore actually rooted in something even more fundamental: who we are as people and how closely a candidate’s social identity matches our own. Taking a deep dive into Wisconsin’s political climate, Cramer illuminates the contours of rural consciousness, showing how place-based identities profoundly influence how people understand politics. The Politics of Resentment shows that rural resentment—no less than partisanship, race, or class—plays a major role in dividing America against itself.
Teaching guide: Paper 2 Government and Politics of the USA …
Teaching guidance: Paper 2 – Government and politics of the USA and comparative politics This teaching guidance provides advice for teachers, to help with the delivery of government ... This …

Gender and Elections - api.pageplace.de
congressional elections saw a dramatic increase in the number of women filing to run for Congress 229 9.1 Women’s officeholding in the states increased after the 2018 and 2020 …

The Presidential Surge and its Midtenn Decline in Congressional Elections,
recent presidential elections, (2) the greater variance in the midterm congressional vote than in the on-year congressional vote (Jacobson and Kernell 1981, and Erikson 1988), and (3) the …

Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections
2 Congressional Elections: Puzzling Contradictions general, entirely plausible explanations of election results and the reasons behind individual voters’ choices was particularly striking in …

Elections and the Politics of Pork in the U.S. Senate - JSTOR
In the wake of the 2010 congressional elections, many conservative Repub-licans in the House and Senate renewed calls to ban earmarking, a practice by which federal dollars are directed …

Congressional Elections: Crash Course Government and Politics …
about congressional elections in Article 1 Section 2: "The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year by the people of the several states, and the …

Strategy and Choice in the 1982 Congressional Elections
The idea that midterm elections are referenda rests on a solid empirical base. Kramer, Tufte, and others have shown aggregate congressional election results to be highly responsive to national …

Competition and Turnover in Philippine Congressional Elections …
the consequences of democratic politics and an interest in the explor-ation of alternatives. One solution that appealed to many members of ... Our data consist of the results of nineteen …

Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections: The …
congressional takeovers are economy driven, as the elections of 1994 and 2006 will attest. Yet at least three reasons come to mind why party control stickiness might play a larger role in …

THE FLOW OF MONEY IN CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS
dency — cost over $2 billion in the 1996 political cycle. State and local races cost an es-timated $2 billion more. These spiraling costs often inspire calls to diminish the role of money in …

Congressional elections - manchesterhive
2 Congressional elections All politics is local. (former House Speaker Tip O’Neil) The Contract with America In 1994 the Republican Party led by Newt Gingrich of Georgia in the House and …

Republican Gains in the House in the 1994 Elections: Class
Lives"; Andrew E. Busch, "Political Science and the 1994 Elections: an Exploratory Essay," PS: Politi-cal Science and Politics 28 (December 1995): 708-710; and James E. Campbell, "The …

Midterm Congressional Elections Revisited: A Test of the Theory
sion of the vote than congressional elections during the presum-ably more volatile, coattailish presidential elections. Since 1944 the standard deviation in the congressional.vote has been …

Partisan Redistricting and the 1982 Congressional Elections
2 Information concerning the popular vote in the 1980 House elections was taken from the 1982 Almanac of American Politics (Barone and Ujifusa, 1981). Information concerning the popular …

Election Day: Frequently Asked Questions - CRS Reports
2 Nov 2023 · Election Day: Frequently Asked Questions Congressional Research Service 2 In 1792, the 2nd Congress decided presidential electors would vote on the first Wednesday in …

The Politics of Judicial Elections, 2017–18 - Brennan Center for …
11 Dec 2019 · 2 Brennan Center for Justice The Politics of Judicial Elections, 2017–18 bench in 2018, but no state with an all-white bench added a justice of color. As a result, 25 states began …

Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy - CRS Reports
17 Apr 2024 · Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy Congressional Research Service 2 The Sultanate has used its limited oil-generated wealth to provide citizens with subsidized goods, …

Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents - Brookings
2-19 Party-Line Voting in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1956 - 2016 (as a percentage of all voters) 41. Table 2-1 Year Presidential ... Politics (Washington, D.C.: National Journal ...

Extreme Referendum: Donald Trump and the 2018 Midterm Elections
Congressional Elections,” American Political Science Review 69 (September 1975): 812–826; for citations from this extensive literature, see Gary C. Jacobson and Jamie L. Carson, The …

Syllabus: Covering politics and elections - Journalist's Resource
Media Politics: A Citizen’s Guide. W.W. Norton, 2011. Doris Graber, Mass Media & American Politics. Congressional Quarterly Press, 8th edition, 2010. Recommended books and articles …

CFI’s GUIDE TO MONEY CFI’s GUIDE TO MONE - cfinst.org
for objective, non-partisan research on money in politics in U.S. federal and state elections. CFI’s original work is published in scholarly journals as well as in forms regularly used by the media …

Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents - Brookings
Party-Line Voting in Presidential and Congressional Elections, 1956 - 2018 (as a percentage of all voters) 41; Table 2-1. Year Presidential ... Politics (Washington, D.C.: National Journal Group ...

GENDER AND ELECTIONS, SECOND EDITION - Cambridge …
executive elections, congressional elections, and political ambition. He is the author of Gender Dynamics in Congressional Elections (1997) and coauthor of Tabloid Justice: The Criminal …

Positioning in Congressional Primary Campaigns - Mellissa Meisels
many House elections are as good as decided once the primary race ends (Abramowitz, Alexander, and Gunning2006;Jacobson1990,2015).2 Second, primaries are fought be-tween …

2021 Elections in Honduras - CRS Reports
23 Nov 2021 · Honduras is scheduled to hold presidential, congressional, and municipal elections on November 28, 2021. The elections come at a difficult moment for Honduras, as many …

Celebrity Politics: Correlates of Voting for Celebrities in Philippine ...
Celebrity Politics 2 office and had no significant administrative experience. These examples are drawn ... voters in congressional elections have been found to base their vote on ideology ...

Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents - Brookings
Chapter 2: Congressional Elections Table of Contents Number. ... 2-13 Senate Elections Won with 60 Percent of Major Party Vote, 1944 - 2020 30 ... Politics (Washington, D.C.: National …

Bill Clinton, Republican Strategy, and the 1994 Elections
American Review of Politics Volume 37 Issue 1 76 . Bill Clinton, Republican Strategy, and the 1994 Elections: How Midterms Become Referenda on the President . ... Congressional …

Election Policy Fundamentals: At-Large House Districts
2, of the U.S. Constitution (as amended by Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment), the total number of Representatives is divided (or apportioned) among the states following the …

Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights - European Parliament
Iraq: Politics, Governance, and Human Rights Congressional Research Service 2 executive), four-year-term provincial councils in all 18 provinces, and a Kurdistan regional assembly (111 …

Balancing, Generic Polls and Midterm Congressional Elections
ne running mystery about American politics is that the winning presidential party almost always loses congressional seats at the next midterm election. For a run of 15 straight midterm …

in Congressional Elections - JSTOR
in Congressional Elections Paul S. Herrnson University of Massachusetts at Amherst Political scientists have expressed concern over the decline of political parties in recent ... 590 THE …

The State of Campaign Finance Policy: Recent Developments and …
12 Sep 2023 · Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002). On the federal role in campaigns versus elections, see CRS Report R45302, Federal Role in U.S. Campaigns and Elections: An …

STEPHEN DANIEL ANSOLABEHERE - Scholars at Harvard
2000 “Campaign War Chests and Congressional Elections,” (with James Snyder) Business and Politics. 2 (April): 9-34. 1999 “Replicating Experiments Using Surveys and Aggregate Data: …

A-Level POLITICS PAPER 2 - AQA
MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL POLITICS PAPER 2 . Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant ... in Presidential elections. This …

The Decline of Competition and Change in Congressional Elections
with presidential politics.6 Competition in Congressional Elections Competition in congressional elections can be evaluated at two levels: the national and constituency level. Each is important. …

Health Policy 101 - The Politics of Health Care and the 2024 …
policy issues are rarely decisive in elections. Health Reform in Elections Health reform a somewhat squishy term generally understood to mean proposals that significantly transform …

Iran: Politics, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy - Iran Watch
Iran: Politics, Gulf Security, and U.S. Policy Congressional Research Service 2 the so-called hostage crisis that ended in January 1981 with the release of the hostages.1 Ayatollah …

The Political Geography of Congressional Elections - The …
The Political Geography of Congressional Elections Michael Crespin University of Georgia David Darmofal University of South Carolina ... classic study of Southern politics), interest in …

THE ELECTION SIMULATION GAME - Institute for Government
shaping the real elections. This expertise is a valuable resource to be tapped. Visits to senior centers, middle schools, and PTA meetings are excellent outlets for the student players. The …

GENDER AND ELECTIONS, THIRD EDITION - Cambridge …
and Women and American Politics: New Questions, New Directions (2003). Richard L. Fox is a professor of political science at Loyola Marymount Univer-sity. His research examines how …

The Incumbency Effect in Congressional Elections: - JSTOR
The Incumbency Effect in Congressional Elections: A Test of Two Explanations* Keith Krehbiel and John R. Wright, University of Rochester TWo recent trends in American politics-a decline …

A-level Politics Specification Specification for first teaching ... - AQA
1.1 Why choose AQA for A-level Politics 5 1.2 Support and resources to help you teach 5 2 Specification at a glance 7 2.1 Subject content 7 2.2 Assessments 7 3 Subject content 9 3.1 …

Interpreting U. S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis
the other work on congressional elections with these findings and suggest extensions of this research. Models of Congressional Election Outcomes The literature on congressional …

Electoral Surprise and the Midterm Loss in US Congressional Elections
Congressional Elections', Journal of Politics, 47 (1985), 1140-57); surge-and-decline (Angus Campbell, 'Surge and Decline: A Study of Electoral Change', in Angus Campbell, Philip E. 510 …

The Dynasty Advantage: Family Ties in Congressional Elections
Family Ties in Congressional Elections Political dynasties, families in which multiple members have held elected office, commonly feature in the U.s. Congress. i explored the electoral …

Presidential Campaigning in the 2002 Congressional Elections
2002 Congressional Elections Theories involving coattails, surge and decline, presidential popularity, and the economy ascribe little importance to presidential efforts to influence …

Politics Independent Redistricting Commissions Are Associated …
competitive elections (i.e., the Democrat’s share of the two-party vote between 40% and 60%); and competitive elections (i.e., the Democrat’s share of the two-party vote between 45% and …

All politics are national: Partisan defection in national and ...
The intrusions of national politics into elections at all levels of government is one of the defining charac- ... congressional elections. At the state level, the impact of partisanship on voter …

Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Presidential Elections: The ... - JSTOR
Realignments and other works on American politics and policymaking. Political Science Quarterly Volume 123 Number 2 2008 201. 202 I political science quarterly ... play a larger role in …