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the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican Republic Frank Moya Pons, 1998 This work examines the distinct political periods in the country's history, such as the Spanish, French, Haitian, and US occupations and the several periods of self-rule. It also covers a socioeconomic history by establishing links between socioeconomic conditions and political developments. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican Republic Frank Moya Pons, 1998 This work examines the distinct political periods in the country's history, such as the Spanish, French, Haitian, and US occupations and the several periods of self-rule. It also covers a socioeconomic history by establishing links between socioeconomic conditions and political developments. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Nation and Citizen in the Dominican Republic, 1880-1916 Teresita Martínez-Vergne, 2006-05-18 Combining intellectual and social history, Teresita Martinez-Vergne explores the processes by which people in the Dominican Republic began to hammer out a common sense of purpose and a modern national identity at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries. Hoping to build a nation of hardworking, peaceful, voting citizens, the Dominican intelligentsia impressed on the rest of society a discourse of modernity based on secular education, private property, modern agricultural techniques, and an open political process. Black immigrants, bourgeois women, and working-class men and women in the capital city of Santo Domingo and in the booming sugar town of San Pedro de Macoris, however, formed their own surprisingly modern notions of citizenship in daily interactions with city officials. Martinez-Vergne shows just how difficult it was to reconcile the lived realities of people of color, women, and the working poor with elite notions of citizenship, entitlement, and identity. She concludes that the urban setting, rather than defusing the impact of race, class, and gender within a collective sense of belonging, as intellectuals had envisioned, instead contributed to keeping these distinctions intact, thus limiting what could be considered Dominican. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: History of the Caribbean Frank Moya Pons, 2007 Explores the history, context, and consequences of the major changes that marked the Caribbean between Columbus' initial landing and the Great Depression. This book investigates indigenous commercial ventures and institutions, the rise of the plantation economy in the 16th century, and the impact of slavery. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Black Behind the Ears Ginetta E. B. Candelario, 2007-12-12 An innovative historical and ethnographic examination of Dominican identity formation in the Dominican Republic and the United States. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Struggle for Democratic Politics in the Dominican Republic Jonathan Hartlyn, 1998 Over the past several decades, the Dominican Republic has experienced striking political stagnation in spite of dramatic socioeconomic transformations. In this work, Jonathan Hartlyn offers a new explanation for the country's political evolution, based on |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Imagined Island Pedro L. San Miguel, 2006-05-18 In a landmark study of history, power, and identity in the Caribbean, Pedro L. San Miguel examines the historiography of Hispaniola, the West Indian island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. He argues that the national identities of (and often the tense relations between) citizens of these two nations are the result of imaginary contrasts between the two nations drawn by historians, intellectuals, and writers. Covering five centuries and key intellectual figures from each country, San Miguel bridges literature, history, and ethnography to locate the origins of racial, ethnic, and national identity on the island. He finds that Haiti was often portrayed by Dominicans as the other--first as a utopian slave society, then as a barbaric state and enemy to the Dominican Republic. Although most of the Dominican population is mulatto and black, Dominican citizens tended to emphasize their Spanish (white) roots, essentially silencing the political voice of the Dominican majority, San Miguel argues. This pioneering work in Caribbean and Latin American historiography, originally published in Puerto Rico in 1997, is now available in English for the first time. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Why the Cocks Fight Michele Wucker, 2014-04-08 Like two roosters in a fighting arena, Haiti and the Dominican Republic are encircled by barriers of geography and poverty. They co-inhabit the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, but their histories are as deeply divided as their cultures: one French-speaking and black, one Spanish-speaking and mulatto. Yet, despite their antagonism, the two countries share a national symbol in the rooster--and a fundamental activity and favorite sport in the cockfight. In this book, Michele Wucker asks: If the symbols that dominate a culture accurately express a nation's character, what kind of a country draws so heavily on images of cockfighting and roosters, birds bred to be aggressive? What does it mean when not one but two countries that are neighbors choose these symbols? Why do the cocks fight, and why do humans watch and glorify them? Wucker studies the cockfight ritual in considerable detail, focusing as much on the customs and histories of these two nations as on their contemporary lifestyles and politics. Her well-cited and comprehensive volume also explores the relations of each nation toward the United States, which twice invaded both Haiti (in 1915 and 1994) and the Dominican Republic (in 1916 and 1965) during the twentieth century. Just as the owners of gamecocks contrive battles between their birds as a way of playing out human conflicts, Wucker argues, Haitian and Dominican leaders often stir up nationalist disputes and exaggerate their cultural and racial differences as a way of deflecting other kinds of turmoil. Thus Why the Cocks Fight highlights the factors in Caribbean history that still affect Hispaniola today, including the often contradictory policies of the U.S. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Legal Identity, Race and Belonging in the Dominican Republic Eve Hayes de Kalaf, 2021-11-02 This book offers a critical perspective into social policy architectures primarily in relation to questions of race, national identity and belonging in the Americas. It is the first to identify a connection between the role of international actors in promoting the universal provision of legal identity in the Dominican Republic with arbitrary measures to restrict access to citizenship paperwork from populations of (largely, but not exclusively) Haitian descent. The book highlights the current gap in global policy that overlooks the possible alienating effects of social inclusion measures promulgated by international organisations, particularly in countries that discriminate against migrant-descended populations. It also supports concerns regarding the dangers of identity management, noting that as administrative systems improve, new insecurities and uncertainties can develop. Crucially, the book provides a cautionary tale over the rapid expansion of identification practices, offering a timely critique of global policy measures which aim to provide all people everywhere with a legal identity in the run-up to the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Borders of Dominicanidad Lorgia García Peña, 2016-10-13 In The Borders of Dominicanidad Lorgia García-Peña explores the ways official narratives and histories have been projected onto racialized Dominican bodies as a means of sustaining the nation's borders. García-Peña constructs a genealogy of dominicanidad that highlights how Afro-Dominicans, ethnic Haitians, and Dominicans living abroad have contested these dominant narratives and their violent, silencing, and exclusionary effects. Centering the role of U.S. imperialism in drawing racial borders between Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the United States, she analyzes musical, visual, artistic, and literary representations of foundational moments in the history of the Dominican Republic: the murder of three girls and their father in 1822; the criminalization of Afro-religious practice during the U.S. occupation between 1916 and 1924; the massacre of more than 20,000 people on the Dominican-Haitian border in 1937; and the 2010 earthquake in Haiti. García-Peña also considers the contemporary emergence of a broader Dominican consciousness among artists and intellectuals that offers alternative perspectives to questions of identity as well as the means to make audible the voices of long-silenced Dominicans. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Mulatto Republic April J. Mayes, 2022-04-19 “Impels the reader to not lean solely on the crutch of Dominican anti-Haitianism in order to understand Dominican identity and state formation. Mayes proves that there was a multitude of factors that sharpen our knowledge of the development of race and nation in the Dominican Republic.”—Millery Polyné, author of From Douglass to Duvalier “A fascinating book. Mayes discusses the roots of anti-Haitianism, the Dominican elite, and the ways in which race and nation have been intertwined in the history of the Dominican Republic. What emerges is a very interesting and engaging social history.”—Kimberly Eison Simmons, author of Reconstructing Racial Identity and the African Past in the Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic was once celebrated as a mulatto racial paradise. Now the island nation is idealized as a white, Hispanic nation, having abandoned its many Haitian and black influences. The possible causes of this shift in ideologies between popular expressions of Dominican identity and official nationalism has long been debated by historians, political scientists, and journalists. In The Mulatto Republic, April Mayes looks at the many ways Dominicans define themselves through race, skin color, and culture. She explores significant historical factors and events that have led the nation, for much of the twentieth century, to favor privileged European ancestry and Hispanic cultural norms such as the Spanish language and Catholicism. Mayes seeks to discern whether contemporary Dominican identity is a product of the Trujillo regime—and, therefore, only a legacy of authoritarian rule—or is representative of a nationalism unique to an island divided into two countries long engaged with each other in ways that are sometimes cooperative and at other times conflicted. Her answers enrich and enliven an ongoing debate. Publication of this digital edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican Racial Imaginary Milagros Ricourt, 2016-11-18 This book begins with a simple question: why do so many Dominicans deny the African components of their DNA, culture, and history? Seeking answers, Milagros Ricourt uncovers a complex and often contradictory Dominican racial imaginary. Observing how Dominicans have traditionally identified in opposition to their neighbors on the island of Hispaniola—Haitians of African descent—she finds that the Dominican Republic’s social elite has long propagated a national creation myth that conceives of the Dominican as a perfect hybrid of native islanders and Spanish settlers. Yet as she pores through rare historical documents, interviews contemporary Dominicans, and recalls her own childhood memories of life on the island, Ricourt encounters persistent challenges to this myth. Through fieldwork at the Dominican-Haitian border, she gives a firsthand look at how Dominicans are resisting the official account of their national identity and instead embracing the African influence that has always been part of their cultural heritage. Building on the work of theorists ranging from Edward Said to Édouard Glissant, this book expands our understanding of how national and racial imaginaries develop, why they persist, and how they might be subverted. As it confronts Hispaniola’s dark legacies of slavery and colonial oppression, The Dominican Racial Imaginary also delivers an inspiring message on how multicultural communities might cooperate to disrupt the enduring power of white supremacy. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: A Tale of Two Cities Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, 2018-06-05 In the second half of the twentieth century Dominicans became New York City's largest, and poorest, new immigrant group. They toiled in garment factories and small groceries, and as taxi drivers, janitors, hospital workers, and nannies. By 1990, one of every ten Dominicans lived in New York. A Tale of Two Cities tells the fascinating story of this emblematic migration from Latin America to the United States. Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof chronicles not only how New York itself was forever transformed by Dominican settlement but also how Dominicans' lives in New York profoundly affected life in the Dominican Republic. A Tale of Two Cities is unique in offering a simultaneous, richly detailed social and cultural history of two cities bound intimately by migration. It explores how the history of burgeoning shantytowns in Santo Domingo--the capital of a rural country that had endured a century of intense U.S. intervention and was in the throes of a fitful modernization--evolved in an uneven dialogue with the culture and politics of New York's Dominican ethnic enclaves, and vice versa. In doing so it offers a new window on the lopsided history of U.S.-Latin American relations. What emerges is a unique fusion of Caribbean, Latin American, and U.S. history that very much reflects the complex global world we live in today. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Social Composition of the Dominican Republic Juan Bosch, 2016-03-31 Composición social dominicana (Social Composition of the Dominican Republic), first published in 1970 in Spanish, and translated into English here for the first time, discusses the changing structure of social classes and groups in Dominican society from the first encounter between Europeans and Natives until the mid-twentieth century. This influential and pioneering book details the struggles of the Dominican people as they evolved from pre-colonial and colonial subjects to sovereign actors with the task of moving a republic forward, amidst imperialist desires and martial ambitions. Juan Bosch, one of the most well-known and best-loved Dominican politicians and scholars, here sets out the important themes that define modern Dominican society. He tackles topics such as the inter-imperialist rivalry between France, Spain, England, and Holland and its subsequent impact on the Caribbean region, as well as the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic from 1916-1924. He also discusses the aftermath of political alliances between liberals and conservatives during the birth of the Dominican Republic, the Restoration War fought against the Spanish Crown, the role of the petit bourgeoisie and the hateros (cattle-ranchers) in the formation of a Dominican oligarchy, the emergence of dictator Rafael Trujillo, and the composition of society during his time in power. This translation, introduced and contextualized by leading Dominican Studies scholar Wilfredo Lozano, opens up Bosch’s work for a new generation of scholars studying the Caribbean. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican People Ernesto Sagás, Orlando Inoa, 2003 This work provides an annotated collection of documents related to the history of the Dominican Republic and its people. It features annotated documents on some of the transcendental events that have taken place on the island since pre-Columbian times. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican Republic and the Beginning of a Revolutionary Cycle in the Spanish Caribbean Luis Alvarez López, 2009-07-29 In this book, _lvarez-L-pez details the history of revolution in the Dominican Republic, which was an infant independent nation struggling to preserve its political independence from Haiti and from the expansionist policies of northern European countries and the United States. In 1861, the Dominican Republic was annexed to Spain. The Spanish empire expansionist policy sought to preserve Cuba and Puerto Rico, and the acquisition of the Dominican Republic strengthened Spain's hold on the Antilles Empire. Spain's policies strengthened the political objectives of the Dominican ruling class, which were political stability and control of the political power under a Caucasian empire. While both these objectives were achieved, the new colonial experiment was a total failure. The exclusion of the native ruling class, over taxation, economic exploitation, coercive imposition of the Catholic Church customs, prejudice against blacks and mulattos led to war, ending with the defeat of the Spanish Empire. This defeat opened a revolutionary cycle in the Spanish Caribbean. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Merengue and Dominican Identity Julie A. Sellers, 2004-10-15 The merengue is internationally recognized as the Dominican Republic's national dance. It is an integral and unifying element of Dominican identity both within that nation and among emigrants abroad. Although Dominicans often make the claim that merengue has always been in their blood, the dance is relatively young, and its popularity among Dominicans of all social classes and ages is an even more recent occurrence. This book presents three convincing arguments about the merengue's longevity as a unifying symbol of Dominican identity: Dominican identity and the merengue have necessarily been extremely fluid in order to encompass the different cultural and ethnic groups present; historically, the merengue has become a stronger identity symbol when the nation is or is perceived to be threatened from outside; and the white, Catholic, Hispanic Dominican has long been held as the true Dominican identity, causing the dance to become progressively whitened in terms of performers and style to reflect this notion and gain wider appeal at home and abroad. A map of the Dominican Republic, related photographs of key figures of Dominican history and merengue artists across the decades, and a complete bibliography are included. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: We Dream Together Anne Eller, 2016-11-17 In We Dream Together Anne Eller breaks with dominant narratives of conflict between the Dominican Republic and Haiti by tracing the complicated history of Dominican emancipation and independence between 1822 and 1865. Eller moves beyond the small body of writing by Dominican elites that often narrates Dominican nationhood to craft inclusive, popular histories of identity, community, and freedom, summoning sources that range from trial records and consul reports to poetry and song. Rethinking Dominican relationships with their communities, the national project, and the greater Caribbean, Eller shows how popular anticolonial resistance was anchored in a rich and complex political culture. Haitians and Dominicans fostered a common commitment to Caribbean freedom, the abolition of slavery, and popular democracy, often well beyond the reach of the state. By showing how the island's political roots are deeply entwined, and by contextualizing this history within the wider Atlantic world, Eller demonstrates the centrality of Dominican anticolonial struggles for understanding independence and emancipation throughout the Caribbean and the Americas. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Italian Legacy in the Dominican Republic Andrea Canepari, 2021 |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Blacks, Mulattos, and the Dominican Nation Franklin Franco, 2015-04-24 Blacks, Mulattos, and the Dominican Nation is the first English translation of the classic text Los negros, los mulatos y la nación dominicana by esteemed Dominican scholar Franklin J. Franco. Published in 1969, this book was the first systematic work on the role of Afro-descendants in Dominican society, the first society of the modern Americas where a Black-Mulatto population majority developed during the 16th century. Franco’s work, a foundational text for Dominican ethnic studies, constituted a paradigm shift, breaking with the distortions of traditional histories that focused on the colonial elite to place Afro-descendants, slavery, and race relations at the center of Dominican history. This translation includes a new introduction by Silvio Torres-Saillant (Syracuse University) which contextualizes Franco's work, explaining the milieu in which he was writing, and bringing the historiography of race, slavery, and the Dominican Republic up to the present. Making this pioneering work accessible to an English-speaking audience for the first time, this is a must-have for anyone interested in the lasting effects of African slavery on the Dominican population and Caribbean societies. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Bachata Deborah Pacini Hernandez, 1995 Defining Bachata -- Music and Dictatorship -- The Birth of Bachata -- Power, Representation, and Identity -- Love, Sex, and Gender -- From the Margins to the Mainstream -- Conclusions. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Before We Were Free Julia Alvarez, 2007-12-18 Anita de la Torre never questioned her freedom living in the Dominican Republic. But by her 12th birthday in 1960, most of her relatives have emigrated to the United States, her Tío Toni has disappeared without a trace, and the government’s secret police terrorize her remaining family because of their suspected opposition of el Trujillo’s dictatorship. Using the strength and courage of her family, Anita must overcome her fears and fly to freedom, leaving all that she once knew behind. From renowned author Julia Alvarez comes an unforgettable story about adolescence, perseverance, and one girl’s struggle to be free. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao (Pulitzer Prize Winner) Junot Díaz, 2008-09-02 Winner of: The Pulitzer Prize The National Book Critics Circle Award The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award The Jon Sargent, Sr. First Novel Prize A Time Magazine #1 Fiction Book of the Year One of The New York Times’s 100 Best Books of the 21st Century One of the best books of 2007 according to: The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, New York Magazine, Entertainment Weekly, The Boston Globe, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, People, The Village Voice, Time Out New York, Salon, Baltimore City Paper, The Christian Science Monitor, Booklist, Library Journal, Publishers Weekly, New York Public Library, and many more... Nominated as one of America’s best-loved novels by PBS’s The Great American Read and named one of The Atlantic’s Great American Novels of the Past 100 Years Oscar is a sweet but disastrously overweight ghetto nerd who—from the New Jersey home he shares with his old world mother and rebellious sister—dreams of becoming the Dominican J.R.R. Tolkien and, most of all, finding love. But Oscar may never get what he wants. Blame the fukú—a curse that has haunted Oscar’s family for generations, following them on their epic journey from Santo Domingo to the USA. Encapsulating Dominican-American history, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao opens our eyes to an astonishing vision of the contemporary American experience and explores the endless human capacity to persevere—and risk it all—in the name of love. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dominican Republic Anne Gallin, Ruth Glasser, Jocelyn Santana, 2005 Articles and poems about Dominican Republic economic conditions and culture, with Spanish vocabulary lists and suggested activities for students. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Introduction to Dominican Blackness Silvio Torres-Saillant, 2010 This study is a reflection on the complexity of racial thinking and racial discourse in Dominican society. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Immigration Stories Marcus McArthur, 2013-09-30 In this inspiring nonfiction book, readers will discover stories about immigrants that came to America from China, Poland, Peru, and the Dominican Republic. The alluring images and supportive text work in conjunction with the helpful glossary, index, and table of contents to engage readers and to enhance their understanding of the content. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Power of a Single Number Philipp Lepenies, 2016-04-26 Widely used since the mid-twentieth century, GDP (gross domestic product) has become the world's most powerful statistical indicator of national development and progress. Practically all governments adhere to the idea that GDP growth is a primary economic target, and while criticism of this measure has grown, neither its champions nor its detractors deny its central importance in our political culture. In The Power of a Single Number, Philipp Lepenies recounts the lively history of GDP's political acceptance—and eventual dominance. Locating the origins of GDP measurements in Renaissance England, Lepenies explores the social and political factors that originally hindered its use. It was not until the early 1900s that an ingenuous lone-wolf economist revived and honed GDP's statistical approach. These ideas were then extended by John Maynard Keynes, and a more focused study of national income was born. American economists furthered this work by emphasizing GDP's ties to social well-being, setting the stage for its ascent. GDP finally achieved its singular status during World War II, assuming the importance it retains today. Lepenies's absorbing account helps us understand the personalities and popular events that propelled GDP to supremacy and clarifies current debates over the wisdom of the number's rule. |
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the dominican republic a national history 1: Dividing Hispaniola Edward Paulino, 2016-02-16 The island of Hispaniola is split by a border that divides the Dominican Republic and Haiti. This border has been historically contested and largely porous. Dividing Hispaniola is a study of Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo's scheme, during the mid-twentieth century, to create and reinforce a buffer zone on this border through the establishment of state institutions and an ideological campaign against what was considered an encroaching black, inferior, and bellicose Haitian state. The success of this program relied on convincing Dominicans that regardless of their actual color, whiteness was synonymous with Dominican cultural identity. Paulino examines the campaign against Haiti as the construct of a fractured urban intellectual minority, bolstered by international politics and U.S. imperialism. This minority included a diverse set of individuals and institutions that employed anti-Haitian rhetoric for their own benefit (i.e., sugar manufacturers and border officials.) Yet, in reality, these same actors had no interest in establishing an impermeable border. Paulino further demonstrates that Dominican attitudes of admiration and solidarity toward Haitians as well as extensive intermixture around the border region were commonplace. In sum his study argues against the notion that anti-Haitianism was part of a persistent and innate Dominican ethos. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: In the Time of the Butterflies Julia Alvarez, 2010-01-12 Celebrating its 30th anniversary in 2024, internationally bestselling author and literary icon Julia Alvarez's In the Time of the Butterflies is beautiful, heartbreaking and alive ... a lyrical work of historical fiction based on the story of the Mirabal sisters, revolutionary heroes who had opposed and fought against Trujillo. (Concepción de León, New York Times) Alvarez’s new novel, The Cemetery of Untold Stories, is coming April 2, 2024. Pre-order now! It is November 25, 1960, and three beautiful sisters have been found near their wrecked Jeep at the bottom of a 150-foot cliff on the north coast of the Dominican Republic. The official state newspaper reports their deaths as accidental. It does not mention that a fourth sister lives. Nor does it explain that the sisters were among the leading opponents of Gen. Rafael Leónidas Trujillo’s dictatorship. It doesn’t have to. Everybody knows of Las Mariposas—the Butterflies. In this extraordinary novel, the voices of all four sisters--Minerva, Patria, María Teresa, and the survivor, Dedé--speak across the decades to tell their own stories, from secret crushes to gunrunning, and to describe the everyday horrors of life under Trujillo’s rule. Through the art and magic of Julia Alvarez’s imagination, the martyred Butterflies live again in this novel of courage and love, and the human costs of political oppression. Alvarez helped blaze the trail for Latina authors to break into the literary mainstream, with novels like In the Time of the Butterflies and How the García Girls Lost Their Accents winning praise from critics and gracing best-seller lists across the Americas.—Francisco Cantú, The New York Times Book Review This Julia Alvarez classic is a must-read for anyone of Latinx descent. —Popsugar.com A gorgeous and sensitive novel . . . A compelling story of courage, patriotism and familial devotion. —People Shimmering . . . Valuable and necessary. —Los Angeles Times A magnificent treasure for all cultures and all time.” —St. Petersburg Times Alvarez does a remarkable job illustrating the ruinous effect the 30-year dictatorship had on the Dominican Republic and the very real human cost it entailed.—Cosmopolitan.com |
the dominican republic a national history 1: CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, 2017-04-17 THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Aquí and Allá Camilla Stevens, 2019-10-22 Aquí and Allá: Transnational Dominican Theater and Performance explores how contemporary Dominican theater and performance artists portray a sense of collective belonging shaped by the transnational connections between the homeland and the diaspora. Through close readings of plays and performances produced in the Dominican Republic and the United States in dialogue with theories of theater and performance, migration theory, and literary, cultural, and historical studies, this book situates theater and performance in debates on Dominican history and culture and the impact of migration on the changing character of national identity from end of the twentieth century to the present. By addressing local audiences of island-based and diasporic Dominicans with stories of characters who are shaped by both places, the theatrical performances analyzed in this book operate as a democratizing force on conceptions of Dominican identity and challenge assumptions about citizenship and national belonging. Likewise, the artists’ bi-national perspectives and work methods challenge the paradigms that have traditionally framed Latin(o) American theater studies. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Merengue Paul Austerlitz, 1997-01-22 Merengue is a quintessential Dominican dance music. This work aims to unravel the African and Iberian roots of merengue. It examines the historical and contemporary contexts in which merengue is performed and danced, its symbolic significance, its social functions, and its musical and choreographic structures. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: In Someone Else's Country Trenita Brookshire Childers, 2020-08-12 In this groundbreaking work, Trenita Childers explores the enduring system of racial profiling in the Dominican Republic, where Dominicans of Haitian descent are denied full citizenship in the only country they have ever known. As birthright citizens, they now wonder why they are treated like they are “in someone else’s country.” Childers describes how nations like the Dominican Republic create “stateless” second-class citizens through targeted documentation policies. She also carefully discusses the critical gaps between policy and practice while excavating the complex connections between racism and labor systems. Her vivid ethnography profiles dozens of Haitian immigrants and Dominicans of Haitian descent and connects their compelling individual experiences with broader global and contemporary discussions about race, immigration, citizenship, and statelessness while highlighting examples of collective resistance. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: An Islandwide Struggle for Freedom Graham T. Nessler, 2016 |
the dominican republic a national history 1: I the Supreme Augusto Roa Bastos, 2019-02-26 I the Supreme imagines a dialogue between the nineteenth-century Paraguayan dictator known as Dr. Francia and Policarpo Patiño, his secretary and only companion. The opening pages present a sign that they had found nailed to the wall of a cathedral, purportedly written by Dr. Francia himself and ordering the execution of all of his servants upon his death. This sign is quickly revealed to be a forgery, which takes leader and secretary into a larger discussion about the nature of truth: “In the light of what Your Eminence says, even the truth appears to be a lie.” Their conversation broadens into an epic journey of the mind, stretching across the colonial history of their nation, filled with surrealist imagery, labyrinthine turns, and footnotes supplied by a mysterious “compiler.” A towering achievement from a foundational author of modern Latin American literature, I the Supreme is a darkly comic, deeply moving meditation on power and its abuse—and on the role of language in making and unmaking whole worlds. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Transnational Hispaniola April J. Mayes, Kiran C. Jayaram, 2022-05-31 In addition to sharing the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic share a complicated and at times painful history. Yet Transnational Hispaniola shows that there is much more to the two nations' relationship than their perceived antagonism. Rejecting dominant narratives that reinforce opposition between the two sides of the island, contributors to this volume highlight the connections and commonalities that extend across the border, mapping new directions in Haitianist and Dominicanist scholarship.Exploring a variety of topics including European colonialism, migration, citizenship, sex tourism, music, literature, political economy, and art, contributors demonstrate that alternate views of Haitian and Dominican history and identity have existed long before the present day. From a moving section on passport petitions that reveals the familial, friendship, and communal networks across Hispaniola in the nineteenth century to a discussion of the shared music traditions that unite the island today, this volume speaks of an island and people bound together in a myriad of ways.Complete with reflections and advice on teaching a transnational approach to Haitian and Dominican studies, this agenda-setting volume argues that the island of Hispaniola and its inhabitants should be studied in a way that contextualizes differences, historicizes borders, and recognizes cross-island links.Contributors: Paul Austerlitz | Nathalie Bragadir | Raj Chetty | Anne Eller | Kaiama L. Glover | Maja Horn | Regine Jean-Charles | Kiran C. Jayaram | Elizabeth Manley | April Mayes | Elizabeth Russ | Fidel J. Tavárez | Elena ValdezPublication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.Publication of the paperback edition made possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: The Dictator Next Door Eric Roorda, 1998 A diplomatic history of the Dominican Republic and the successes and failures of the Good Neighbor Policy. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: Colonial Phantoms Dixa Ramírez, 2018-04-24 Using a blend of historical and literary analysis, Colonial Phantoms reveals how Western discourses have ghosted—miscategorized or erased—the Dominican Republic since the nineteenth century despite its central place in the architecture of the Americas. Through a variety of Dominican cultural texts, from literature to public monuments to musical performance, it illuminates the Dominican quest for legibility and resistance. |
the dominican republic a national history 1: On the Judgment of History Joan Wallach Scott, 2020-09-22 In the face of conflict and despair, we often console ourselves by saying that history will be the judge. Today’s oppressors may escape being held responsible for their crimes, but the future will condemn them. Those who stand up for progressive values are on the right side of history. As ideas once condemned to the dustbin of history—white supremacy, hypernationalism, even fascism—return to the world, threatening democratic institutions and values, can we still hold out hope that history will render its verdict? Joan Wallach Scott critically examines the belief that history will redeem us, revealing the implicit politics of appeals to the judgment of history. She argues that the notion of a linear, ever-improving direction of history hides the persistence of power structures and hinders the pursuit of alternative futures. This vision of necessary progress perpetuates the assumption that the nation-state is the culmination of history and the ultimate source for rectifying injustice. Scott considers the Nuremberg Tribunal and South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which claimed to carry out history’s judgment on Nazism and apartheid, and contrasts them with the movement for reparations for slavery in the United States. Advocates for reparations call into question a national history that has long ignored enslavement and its racist legacies. Only by this kind of critical questioning of the place of the nation-state as the final source of history’s judgment, this book shows, can we open up room for radically different conceptions of justice. |
The New Roles of the Dominican Armed Forces in the Dominican Republic ...
THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC NATIONAL SECURITY PLAN . A thesis presented to the Faculty of the U.S. Army . Command and General Staff College in partial . ... history, and language. …
Tourism development in the Dominican Republic: An …
Coastal tourism projects are promoted in the Dominican Republic as national-level economic development initiatives that will create jobs for local residents, subsequently benefiting the …
THE ABSENCE OF AN AFRICAN PRESENCE IN ARGENTINA AND THE DOMINICAN …
into the emerging national discourses; women were also invisible. The statues in front of the Museum of Man in the Dominican Republic are a case in point. Their visual discourse lacks …
Dominican Republic Americas Fixed-telephone sub. per 100 …
Dominican Republic The liberalization of the Dominican Republic’s telecommunications sector during the end of the 1990s was followed by an influx of national and international …
Curls, Kinks and Colonization: The Decolonization of …
The nexus of the curly hair movement in the Dominican Republic, and the main locations where I conducted participant observation, were the first two salons for natural hair in the Dominican …
Dominican Republic: Background and U.S. Relations - CRS Reports
13 Mar 2015 · U.S. troops again occupied the Dominican Republic in 1965-1966 after a civil conflict erupted following the 1963 coup that ousted Juan Bosch, founder of the anti-Trujillo …
Agricultural Colonization in the Dominican Republic - JSTOR
in the Dominican Republic (Fig. 1). As a potential guide, the Dominican program has several advantages: it has been in operation for more than 30 years; it has used both nationals and …
Paul Austerlitz, Merengue: Dominican Music and Dominican
gender, and sexuality," considering this Dominican genre in "its interplay at the national, tran-snational, and regional levels" (p. xiv). Merengue: Dominican Music and Dominican Identity is …
TOURISM IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - Michael Porter
accounted for 7% of national GDP (Christie Table 2) and 35% of exports (Christie Table 4). ... and 35% of exports (Christie Table 4). Figure 1. The Dominican Republic Location (left image from …
Dominican Republic - London School of Economics and Political …
Climate Change Legislation – Dominican Republic 3 In 2012, the Dominican Republic launched its National Strategy to Strengthen Human Resources and Skills to Advance Green Low …
Women's Political Participation in the Dominican Republic:
27 Feb 2017 · business and owned much of the country. He controlled every aspect of Dominican life - radio, the mail, the press, airport arrivals and departures, who got passports and who …
Culture, Politics, and Baseball in the Dominican Republic - JSTOR
Baseball in the Dominican Republic by Alan M. Klein In examining baseball's cultural and ideological role in the Dominican ... 1991). Before presenting a brief history of baseball's …
Rethinking Baseball in the Dominican Republic - Washington …
The history of baseball in the Dominican Republic can be seen as a battle for control between the home country and the imperial United States. ... and Juan Marichal (who would become the …
Systemic Racism and Anti-Haitianism in the Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic? • What are the consequences of the Dominican Republic’s racist policies against people of Haitian descent in the Dominican Republic? 2. Theoretical Framework 2.1 …
RESEARCH ON INDICATORS OF FORCED LABOR in the Supply …
APPENDIX 3: HISTORY OF THE SUGAR SECTOR 94 APPENDIX 4: SUGAR PRODUCERS 99 ... (National Social Security Council) CNUS - Confederación Nacional de Unidad Sindical …
MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT OF DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
- In 2014, the Dominican Republic conducted its National Risk Assessment (NRA) based on the 2010-2014 period. Through the NRA, the country made a radiography of its money laundering …
Global Forum on Competition FROM GLOBALISATION TO …
3 Nov 2023 · - Contribution from the Dominican Republic * – 1. The Competition Defense Model of the Dominican Republic 1. The Dominican Republic's economic structure can be described …
Dominican Republic: Background and U.S. Relations
Figure 1. Map of the Dominican Republic and Haiti ..... 2 Figure 2. Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth in the Dominican Republic: ... The Dominican Republic: a National …
Dominican Republic - World Health Organization
21 Jan 2002 · Dominican Republic 1. KeY RecommenDaTionS STRenGTHen THe implemenTaTion oF THe climaTe anD HealTH STRaTeGic acTion plan Clarify and articulate …
Chapter 4. Dominican Republic: Government and Politics
The Dominican Republic has had a tragic history particu ... and the absence ofan effective national military institution, as well as by high levels ofpoverty and low levels ofsocial orpolit ...
2 Elements for a forward-looking policy agenda in the Dominican Republic
The Dominican Republic has developed a national development strategy to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth by 2030. The national development model based on special economic …
Creating Markets in the Dominican Republic: Country Private …
1 COUNTRY CONTEXT 1 1.1 Macroeconomic Fundamentals: Strong Growth but Shrinking Fiscal Space and . Lagging Inclusion 1 1.2 Disaster and Climate Change Risks Present an …
The Dominican Republic’s migration landscape - OECD iLibrary
in national development policies, outlines specific migration-related policies ... The history of emigration in the Dominican Republic is marked by several periods of particularly large …
Racism in the Dominican Republic Abigail Smith - University of …
Dominican –Haitian relations; this will show examples of racialized governmentality. Debatably, the legalisation of imposed laws ‘in the name of national self-consciousness’ are in the case of …
The Dominican Republic - Springer
history of democracy and democratic traditions played a signi˜cant role: the countr’politics consisted of “a constant struggle among changing alliances of civilian and military cliques …
MIGRATION IN SANTO DOMINGO, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, 1961 …
tion of the Dominican Republic shortly after it achieved independence from Haiti, and later President Ulysses S. Grant nearly succeeded in a project to annex the entire country. In the 1 …
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
History • The Dominican Republic was explored and colonized by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage in 1492. He named it “La Hispaniola”, and his ... • The Merengue is the national …
Dominican Republic Labor Market Assessment - FHI 360
Figure 13. Educational Stocks & Flows for Dominican Republic, 2017 28 Figure 14. Sector Selection Categories and Criteria 32 Figure 15. Dominican Republic Trade Share Matrix, 2 …
Report on Tropical Forests and Biodiversity in the Dominican Republic
REPORT ON TROPICAL FORESTS AND BIODIVERSITY IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Foreign Assistance Act 118 & 119 JULY 20, 2018 This publication was produced for review by …
Zootaxa, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti)
Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography DANIEL E. PEREZ-GELABERT Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand 1831 ... (ITIS) and Department …
Merengue: Dominican Music and Identity - Gettysburg College
Dominican Republic and Haiti share many cultural characteristics. Like merengue in the Dominican Republic, mereng (in Haitian Creole, méringue in French) is a national symbol in …
What impacts does migration have on development in the Dominican Republic?
versus 35%, with a national employment rate of 49%. The unemployment rate was 14.5% at the national level and much higher for women (23.1%) than for ... Dominican Republic IPPmD …
History and Geography Study Guide 1: National Capitals
International Academic Competitions: National Capitals Study Guide 1 History and Geography Study Guide 1: National Capitals Directions: The capitals of countries are some of the most …
Dominican Republic: Human Rights Abuses by Police: Facts and …
Dominican Republic Population: 10.2 million (UN, 2010). ... 19.4% 25.1% 20.1% 16.6% Source: National Police POLICE FORCE Low salaries are generally held to be one of the main …
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - United States Trade Representative
1. Study on the need to increase the hours for the release of goods in Dominican Republic’s ports 2. Creation of a Transportation Master Plan 3. Design and Implementation of the National …
Cocoa Production in the Dominican Republic: Sustainability, …
Cocoa Production in the Dominican Republic Contents Chapter 1: Project overview 1.1 Background 15 1.2 Multidisciplinary approach 16 1.3 Representativeness of the study 16 1.4 …
Sugar Plantations in the Dominican Republic - JSTOR
SUGAR AND THE DOMINICAN ECONOMY Agriculture generated less than 20 percent of the direct income of the Dominican Republic in 1980, while industry and services accounted for …
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT
The Dominican Republic is a representative constitutional democracy. In 2012 voters elected Danilo Medina of the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD) as ... Although the government began …
Political Culture of Democracy in the Dominican Republic, 2010 ...
Political Culture of Democracy in the Dominican Republic, 2010 ©LAPOP: Page vii List of Figures Figure I.1. World Real GDP Growth Estimates and Projections..... 4 Figure I.2. Declines in …
Merengue Típico in Santiago and New York: Transnational ... - JSTOR
merengue. There is a separate category for merengue t?pico in the Dominican Republic's top musical prize (the "Casandra," their Grammy equivalent) and in Dominican record stores. …
FROM HIDDEN HAND TO HEAVY HAND: Sugar, theState, …
The Dominican Republic also joined the "relay race" of Caribbean sugarislands,butonlyas thissuccessionwasreachingits end.The history of Santo Domingo/Dominican Republic is a …
Zootaxa, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and …
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) and Department of Entomology, U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithso-nian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 …
Social and Economic Impacts of the COVID19 and Policy Option in …
soned policy intuition –coming from our rich history of ... important input into the coherent response of the United Nations development system at the global, regional, and national …
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - Human Rights Watch
National Coalition for Haitian Refugees, and Caribbean Rights, Haitian Sugar Cane Cutters in the Dominican Republic (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1989); Americas Watch, “Harvesting …
Challenges for Sustainable Growth through Tourism in the Dominican Republic
The Experience of the Dominican Republic by Rosa Rita Álvarez Perspective of Mental Health Development in the Dominican Republic by Yosmayra E. Reyes Local Capacity to Benefit from …
Tobacco use in the Dominican Republic: understanding the
Dominican Republic (DR), recognition of the impact of tobacco use is at such an early stage that there have been no ... teams and with a US-based Dominican-national teacher), participant …
Women's Political Participation in the Dominican Republic:
business and owned much of the country. He controlled every aspect of Dominican life - radio, the mail, the press, airport arrivals and departures, who got passports and who didn't-and rose to …
Of Standardized Student Measurements and Tests in the Dominican Republic
An Acrid Criticism on the PISA Tests and of the OECD/ A letter that made History-----10 ... criticized in the Dominican Republic for both the Ministries of Education and for the opposing …
GPA | Dominican Republic | Developing a national climate …
Dominican Republic Developing a national climate compatible development plan (CCDP) Conceptualization, stakeholder consultation, technical development and initial policy impact of …
Mapping the Dominican-American Experience: Narratives by Julía …
1960 he became a “puppet president” for Trujillo. Frank Moya Pons, The Dominican Republic A National History (NY: Hispaniola Books, 1995), 371. 9 Peggy Levitt, “Dominican Republic,” in …