Advertisement
| primary source treaty of versailles: Treaty of Versailles Lisa L. Beckenbaugh, 2018-11-02 An indispensable resource on the Treaty of Versailles, one of the most influential and controversial documents in history, this book explains how the treaty tried to solve the complex issues that emerged from the destruction of World War I. This carefully curated primary source collection includes roughly 60 documents related to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. By collecting all of the most significant documents in one volume, it allows readers to hear the original arguments surrounding the treaty and to explore the voices of the people involved at the Paris Peace Conference. Moreover, it allows readers to engage with the documents so as to better understand the complex motivations and issues coming out of World War I and highlights the differences between the victors and identifies the problems many countries had with the treaty before it was even signed. The documents are organized in chronological order, providing a blueprint to help students to understand all of the significant events that led to the treaty, as well as the vast repercussions of the treaty itself. In addition to the Treaty of Versailles itself, documents include such significant primary sources as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the Balfour Declaration, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and Germany's response to the treaty. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Treaty of Versailles Lisa L. Beckenbaugh, 2018-11-02 An indispensable resource on the Treaty of Versailles, one of the most influential and controversial documents in history, this book explains how the treaty tried to solve the complex issues that emerged from the destruction of World War I. This carefully curated primary source collection includes roughly 60 documents related to the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. By collecting all of the most significant documents in one volume, it allows readers to hear the original arguments surrounding the treaty and to explore the voices of the people involved at the Paris Peace Conference. Moreover, it allows readers to engage with the documents so as to better understand the complex motivations and issues coming out of World War I and highlights the differences between the victors and identifies the problems many countries had with the treaty before it was even signed. The documents are organized in chronological order, providing a blueprint to help students to understand all of the significant events that led to the treaty, as well as the vast repercussions of the treaty itself. In addition to the Treaty of Versailles itself, documents include such significant primary sources as the Sykes-Picot Agreement, the Balfour Declaration, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, and Germany's response to the treaty. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, 1919 Corona Brezina, 2005-08 Discusses the reasons behind World War I, the peacemaking process that led to the Treaty of Versailles, and the what the treaty itself said. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles Michael S. Neiberg, 2019-02-01 Signed on June 28, 1919 between Germany and the principal Allied powers, the Treaty of Versailles formally ended World War I. Problematic from the very beginning, even its contemporaries saw the treaty as a mediocre compromise, creating a precarious order in Europe and abroad and destined to fall short of ensuring lasting peace. At the time, observers read the treaty through competing lenses: a desire for peace after five years of disastrous war, demands for vengeance against Germany, the uncertain future of colonialism, and, most alarmingly, the emerging threat of Bolshevism. A century after its signing, we can look back at how those developments evolved through the twentieth century, evaluating the treaty and its consequences with unprecedented depth of perspective. The author of several award-winning books, Michael S. Neiberg provides a lucid and authoritative account of the Treaty of Versailles, explaining the enormous challenges facing those who tried to put the world back together after the global destruction of the World War I. Rather than assessing winners and losers, this compelling book analyzes the many subtle factors that influenced the treaty and the dominant, at times ambiguous role of the Big Four leaders: Woodrow Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Vittorio Emanuele Orlando of Italy, and Georges Clémenceau of France. The Treaty of Versailles was not solely responsible for the catastrophic war that crippled Europe and the world just two decades later, but it played a critical role. As Neiberg reminds us, to understand decolonization, World War II, the Cold War, and even the complex world we inhabit today, there is no better place to begin than with World War I and the treaty that tried, and perhaps failed, to end it. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles Manfred F. Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman, Elisabeth Gläser, 1998-09-13 This text scrutinizes the motives, actions, and constraints that informed decision making by the various politicians who bore the principal responsibility for drafting the Treaty of Versailles. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Fourteen Points Speech Woodrow Wilson, 2017-06-17 This Squid Ink Classic includes the full text of the work plus MLA style citations for scholarly secondary sources, peer-reviewed journal articles and critical essays for when your teacher requires extra resources in MLA format for your research paper. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Economic Consequences of the Peace John Maynard Keynes, 1920 John Maynard Keynes, then a rising young economist, participated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as chief representative of the British Treasury and advisor to Prime Minister David Lloyd George. He resigned after desperately trying and failing to reduce the huge demands for reparations being made on Germany. The Economic Consequences of the Peace is Keynes' brilliant and prophetic analysis of the effects that the peace treaty would have both on Germany and, even more fatefully, the world. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Versailles Treaty and its Legacy Norman A. Graebner, Edward M. Bennett, 2014-03-06 This study, a realist interpretation of the long diplomatic record that produced the coming of World War II in 1939, is a critique of the Paris Peace Conference and reflects the judgment shared by many who left the Conference in 1919 in disgust amid predictions of future war. The critique is a rejection of the idea of collective security, which Woodrow Wilson and many others believed was a panacea, but which was also condemned as early as 1915. This book delivers a powerful lesson in treaty-making and rejects the supposition that treaties, once made, are unchangeable, whatever their faults. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Reservations to the Treaty of Peace with Germany Henry Cabot Lodge, Gilbert Monell Hitchcock, 1920 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Defying Hitler Sebastian Haffner, 2019-07-29 Defying Hitler was written in 1939 and focuses on the year 1933, when, as Hitler assumed power, its author was a 25-year-old German law student, in training to join the German courts as a junior administrator. His book tries to answer two questions people have been asking since the end of World War II: “How were the Nazis possible?” and “Why did no one stop them?” Sebastian Haffner’s vivid first-person account, written in real time and only much later discovered by his son, makes the rise of the Nazis psychologically comprehensible. “An astonishing memoir... [a] masterpiece.” — Gabriel Schoenfeld, The New York Times Book Review “A short, stabbing, brilliant book... It is important, first, as evidence of what one intelligent German knew in the 1930s about the unspeakable nature of Nazism, at a time when the overwhelming majority of his countrymen claim to have know nothing at all. And, second, for its rare capacity to reawaken anger about those who made the Nazis possible.” — Max Hastings, The Sunday Telegraph “Defying Hitler communicates one of the most profound and absolute feelings of exile that any writer has gotten between covers.” — Charles Taylor, Salon “Sebastian Haffner was Germany’s political conscience, but it is only now that we can read how he experienced the Nazi terror himself — that is a memoir of frightening relevance today.” — Heinrich Jaenicke, Stern “The prophetic insights of a fairly young man... help us understand the plight, as Haffner refers to it, of the non-Nazi German.” — The Denver Post “Sebastian Haffner’s Defying Hitler is a most brilliant and imaginative book — one of the most important books we have ever published.” — Lord Weidenfeld |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles Jeff Hay, 2002 The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I, at the time the most devastating war in history. The expectations of those who negotiated the treaty, the responses to the treaty by those who were close observers or participants in the negotiations, and more recent assessments of the treaty are included in this fascinating anthology. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Treaty of Versailles Philander C (Philander Chase) 18 Knox, 2018-10-14 This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, American Opinion Old Colony Trust Company (Boston, Mass.), 1919 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa Alexander Falconbridge, 1788 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Impending Crisis of the South Hinton Rowan Helper, 2023-04-29 Reprint of the original, first published in 1859. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Truth about the Treaty André Tardieu, 1921 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Wilson and China Bruce A. Elleman, 2002 Using sources in Japanese, Chinese and American archives, this text reassesses Woodrow Wilson's agenda at the Paris Peace Conference. It argues Wilson did not betray China, but negotiated a compromise with the Japanese to ensure that China's sovereignty would be respected in Shandong Province. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: After the Versailles Treaty Conan Fischer, Alan Sharp, 2013-09-13 Designed to secure a lasting peace between the Allies and Germany, the Versailles Settlement soon came apart at the seams. In After The Versailles Treaty an international team of historians examines the almost insuperable challenges facing victors and vanquished alike after the ravages of WW1. This is not another diplomatic history, instead focusing on the practicalities of treaty enforcement and compliance as western Germany came under Allied occupation and as the reparations bill was presented to the defeated and bankrupt Germans. It covers issues such as: How did the Allied occupiers conduct themselves and how did the Germans respond? Were reparations really affordable and how did the reparations regime affect ordinary Germans? What lessons did post-WW2 policymakers learn from this earlier reparations settlement The fraught debates over disarmament as German big business struggled to adjust to the sudden disappearance of arms contracts and efforts were made on the international stage to achieve a measure of global disarmament. The price exacted by the redrawing of frontiers on Germany’s eastern and western margins, as well as the (gentler) impact of the peace settlement on identity in French Flanders. This book was previously published as a special issue of Diplomacy and Statecraft |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Breaking the Heart of the World John Milton Cooper, 2001-09-24 An engaging narrative about the political fight over the League of Nations in the US. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Journal of a Lady of Quality Janet Schaw, 2009-03 Alexander and Janet Schaw, Scottish siblings, began a journey in 1774 that would take them from Edinburgh to the Caribbean Islands and then to America. Part of the early wave of Scottish colonization, the pair visited family and friends who had already established themselves in the colonies. Journal of a Lady of Quality is Janet Schaw's account of this voyage through letters to a friend in Scotland. The letters describe the sights, scenery, and social life she encountered, but they also reveal the political atmosphere of an America on the verge of revolution. Stephen Carl Arch provides a new introduction for this Bison Books edition. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: What Really Happened at Paris Edward Mandell House, Charles Seymour, 1921 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Senate and the League of Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, 1925 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Wilsonian Moment Erez Manela, 2007-07-23 This book tells the neglected story of non-Western peoples at the time of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, showing how Woodrow Wilson's rhetoric of self-determination helped ignite the upheavals that erupted in the spring of 1919 in four disparate non-Western societies--Egypt, India, China and Korea. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Woodrow Wilson and the American Diplomatic Tradition Lloyd E. Ambrosius, 1987 Woodrow Wilson's contributions to the creation of the League of Nations as well as his failures in the Senate battles over the Versailles treaty are stressed in this account of his leadership in international affairs. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Peace Treaties and International Law in European History Randall Lesaffer, 2004-08-19 In the formation of the modern law of nations, peace treaties played a pivotal role. Many basic principles and rules that governed and still govern relations between states were introduced and elaborated in the great peace treaties from the Renaissance onwards. Nevertheless, until recently few scholars have studied these primary sources of the law of nations from a juridical perspective. In this edited collection, specialists from all over Europe, including legal and diplomatic historians, international lawyers and an International Relations theorist, analyse peace treaty practice from the late fifteenth century to the Peace of Versailles of 1919. Important emphasis is given to the doctrinal debate about peace treaties and the influence of older, Roman and medieval concepts on modern practices. This book goes back further in time beyond the epochal Peace of Treaties of Westphalia of 1648 and this broader perspective allows for a reassessment of the role of the sovereign state in the modern international legal order. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Cataclysm David Stevenson, 2009-03-25 David Stevenson's widely acclaimed history of World War I changes forever our understanding of that pivotal conflict. Countering the commonplace assumption that politicians lost control of events, and that the war, once it began, quickly became an unstoppable machine, Stevenson contends that politicians deliberately took risks that led to war in July 1914. Far from being overwhelmed by the unprecedented scale and brutality of the bloodshed, political leaders on both sides remained very much in control of events throughout. According to Stevenson, the disturbing reality is that the course of the war was the result of conscious choices -- including the continued acceptance of astronomical casualties. In fluid prose, Stevenson has written a definitive history of the man-made catastrophe that left lasting scars on the twentieth century. Cataclysm is a truly international history, incorporating new research on previously undisclosed records from governments in Europe and across the world. From the complex network of secret treaties and alliances that eventually drew all of Europe into the war, through the bloodbaths of Gallipoli and the Somme, to the arrival of American forces, and the massive political, economic, and cultural shifts the conflict left in its wake, Cataclysm is a major revision of World War I history. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Treaty of Versailles Captivating History, 2020-05-12 The treaty that ended the First World War, also known as the war to end all wars, was signed at the Palace of Versailles, which had been the home of French kings until 1789 and remains one of the most beautiful structures in the world. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Citizenship in a Republic Theodore Roosevelt, 2022-05-29 Citizenship in a Republic is the title of a speech given by Theodore Roosevelt, former President of the United States, at the Sorbonne in Paris, France, on April 23, 1910. One notable passage from the speech is referred to as The Man in the Arena: It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Comments by the German Delegation on the Conditions of Peace Germany. Peace Conference Delegations, 1919 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: African American Doctors of World War I W. Douglas Fisher, Joann H. Buckley, 2015-12-17 In World War I, 104 African American doctors joined the United States Army to care for the 40,000 men of the 92nd and 93rd Divisions, the Army's only black combat units. The infantry regiments of the 93rd arrived first and were turned over to the French to fill gaps in their decimated lines. The 92nd Division came later and fought alongside other American units. Some of those doctors rose to prominence; others died young or later succumbed to the economic and social challenges of the times. Beginning with their assignment to the Medical Officers Training Camp (Colored)--the only one in U.S. history--this book covers the early years, education and war experiences of these physicians, as well as their careers in the black communities of early 20th century America. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The History and Description of Africa Leo (Africanus), 1896 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Treaty of Peace with Germany Allied and Associated Powers (1914-1920), 1919 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Paris Peace Conference, 1919 M. Dockrill, J. Fisher, 2001-08-02 The essays in this volume, written by leading historians and a former British foreign secretary, survey the strategy, politics and personalities of British peacemaking in 1919. Many of the intractable problems faced by negotiators are studied in this volume. Neglected issues, including nascent British commercial interests in Central Europe and attitudes towards Russia are covered, along with important reassessments of the viability of the Versailles treaty, reparations, appeasement, and the long-term effects of the settlement. This collection is a compelling and resonant addition to revisionist studies of the 'Peace to End Peace' and essential reading for those interested in international history. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Paris 1919 Margaret MacMillan, 2007-12-18 A landmark work of narrative history, Paris 1919 is the first full-scale treatment of the Peace Conference in more than twenty-five years. It offers a scintillating view of those dramatic and fateful days when much of the modern world was sketched out, when countries were created—Iraq, Yugoslavia, Israel—whose troubles haunt us still. Winner of the Samuel Johnson Prize • Winner of the PEN Hessell Tiltman Prize • Winner of the Duff Cooper Prize Between January and July 1919, after “the war to end all wars,” men and women from around the world converged on Paris to shape the peace. Center stage, for the first time in history, was an American president, Woodrow Wilson, who with his Fourteen Points seemed to promise to so many people the fulfillment of their dreams. Stern, intransigent, impatient when it came to security concerns and wildly idealistic in his dream of a League of Nations that would resolve all future conflict peacefully, Wilson is only one of the larger-than-life characters who fill the pages of this extraordinary book. David Lloyd George, the gregarious and wily British prime minister, brought Winston Churchill and John Maynard Keynes. Lawrence of Arabia joined the Arab delegation. Ho Chi Minh, a kitchen assistant at the Ritz, submitted a petition for an independent Vietnam. For six months, Paris was effectively the center of the world as the peacemakers carved up bankrupt empires and created new countries. This book brings to life the personalities, ideals, and prejudices of the men who shaped the settlement. They pushed Russia to the sidelines, alienated China, and dismissed the Arabs. They struggled with the problems of Kosovo, of the Kurds, and of a homeland for the Jews. The peacemakers, so it has been said, failed dismally; above all they failed to prevent another war. Margaret MacMillan argues that they have unfairly been made the scapegoats for the mistakes of those who came later. She refutes received ideas about the path from Versailles to World War II and debunks the widely accepted notion that reparations imposed on the Germans were in large part responsible for the Second World War. Praise for Paris 1919 “It’s easy to get into a war, but ending it is a more arduous matter. It was never more so than in 1919, at the Paris Conference. . . . This is an enthralling book: detailed, fair, unfailingly lively. Professor MacMillan has that essential quality of the historian, a narrative gift.” —Allan Massie, The Daily Telegraph (London) |
| primary source treaty of versailles: The Weimar Republic Sourcebook Anton Kaes, Martin Jay, Edward Dimendberg, 1994 Reproduces (translated into English) contemporary documents or writings with an introduction to each section. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Privilege and Property Ronan Deazley, Martin Kretschmer, Lionel Bently, 2010 What can and can't be copied is a matter of law, but also of aesthetics, culture, and economics. The act of copying, and the creation and transaction of rights relating to it, evokes fundamental notions of communication and censorship, of authorship and ownership - of privilege and property. This volume conceives a new history of copyright law that has its roots in a wide range of norms and practices. The essays reach back to the very material world of craftsmanship and mechanical inventions of Renaissance Italy where, in 1469, the German master printer Johannes of Speyer obtained a five-year exclusive privilege to print in Venice and its dominions. Along the intellectual journey that follows, we encounter John Milton who, in his 1644 Areopagitica speech 'For the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing', accuses the English parliament of having been deceived by the 'fraud of some old patentees and monopolizers in the trade of bookselling' (i.e. the London Stationers' Company). Later revisionary essays investigate the regulation of the printing press in the North American colonies as a provincial and somewhat crude version of European precedents, and how, in the revolutionary France of 1789, the subtle balance that the royal decrees had established between the interests of the author, the bookseller, and the public, was shattered by the abolition of the privilege system. Contributions also address the specific evolution of rights associated with the visual and performing arts. These essays provide essential reading for anybody interested in copyright, intellectual history and current public policy choices in intellectual property. The volume is a companion to the digital archive Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC): www.copyrighthistory.org. |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, and Peacemaking, 1918-1919 Klaus Schwabe, 2011-04 Woodrow Wilson, Revolutionary Germany, and Peacemaking, 1918-1919: Missionary Diplomacy and the Realities of Power |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Versailles Twenty Years After Paul Birdsall, 1962 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Index to the Woodrow Wilson Papers: G-O Library of Congress. Manuscript Division, 1973 |
| primary source treaty of versailles: Wilson and His Peacemakers Arthur Walworth, 1986-08-01 |
Where to vote early for the primary election for Buffalo mayor
18 hours ago · BUFFALO, N.Y. (WIVB) — Early voting begins on Saturday for the Buffalo mayor primary election. Five candidates are on the ballot: Acting Mayor Chris Scanlon, State Senator …
BUFFALO NY EARLY VOTING LOCATIONS FOR THE DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY
6 days ago · For the June 24, 2025 Primary Election in Buffalo, New York, you can participate in early voting. The early voting period is scheduled from Saturday, June 14th to Sunday, June …
New York State Board of Elections
New voters: June 14, 2025 to the deadline to register to vote in the June 24, 2025, Primary Election. View the Register to Vote page to review registration options.. NOTE: In order to vote …
Mayoral election in Buffalo, New York (2025) - Ballotpedia
The city of Buffalo, New York, is holding a general election for mayor on November 4, 2025.A primary is scheduled for June 24, 2025. The filing deadline for the primary was April 3, 2025, …
Mayoral election in Buffalo, New York, 2025 (June 24 Democratic primary)
Five candidates are running for the Democratic nomination for mayor of Buffalo on June 24, 2025. Acting Mayor Christopher P. Scanlon (D) and Sean Ryan (D) lead in fundraising and media …
NYC mayoral primary election: How and when to vote early - ABC7 New York
19 hours ago · NEW YORK (WABC) -- Early voting begins in New York City and across the state on Saturday. Every voter can cast their ballot before the primary on June 24. You must vote at …
New York City Mayoral Primary 2025: Latest Polls - The New York …
1 day ago · These are the latest polls of the New York City mayoral primary including simulated ranked-choice results for the first and final rounds of voting. Polls from “select pollsters” meet …
A look at primary elections in Erie County - Buffalo News
Jun 2, 2025 · Primary elections are on June 24, and the race that's been making headlines across Western New York is the Democratic primary for Buffalo mayor, where five candidates are …
Five candidates are running in the Democratic primary for mayor …
4 days ago · Five candidates are running for the Democratic nomination for mayor of Buffalo on June 24, 2025. Acting Mayor Christopher P. Scanlon (D) and Sean Ryan (D) lead in …
Primary Clothing - Brilliant Basics for Baby & Kids
Welcome to Primary. No labels, no slogans. Just soft, simpler clothes that kids and babies will love. Shop gender neutral, sustainable basics for the whole family.
Where to vote early for the primary election for Buffalo mayor
18 hours ago · BUFFALO, N.Y. (WIVB) — Early voting begins on Saturday for the Buffalo mayor primary election. Five candidates are on the ballot: Acting Mayor Chris Scanlon, State Senator …
BUFFALO NY EARLY VOTING LOCATIONS FOR THE DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY
6 days ago · For the June 24, 2025 Primary Election in Buffalo, New York, you can participate in early voting. The early voting period is scheduled from Saturday, June 14th to Sunday, June …
New York State Board of Elections
New voters: June 14, 2025 to the deadline to register to vote in the June 24, 2025, Primary Election. View the Register to Vote page to review registration options.. NOTE: In order to vote …
Mayoral election in Buffalo, New York (2025) - Ballotpedia
The city of Buffalo, New York, is holding a general election for mayor on November 4, 2025.A primary is scheduled for June 24, 2025. The filing deadline for the primary was April 3, 2025, …
Mayoral election in Buffalo, New York, 2025 (June 24 Democratic primary)
Five candidates are running for the Democratic nomination for mayor of Buffalo on June 24, 2025. Acting Mayor Christopher P. Scanlon (D) and Sean Ryan (D) lead in fundraising and media …
NYC mayoral primary election: How and when to vote early - ABC7 New York
19 hours ago · NEW YORK (WABC) -- Early voting begins in New York City and across the state on Saturday. Every voter can cast their ballot before the primary on June 24. You must vote at …
New York City Mayoral Primary 2025: Latest Polls - The New York …
1 day ago · These are the latest polls of the New York City mayoral primary including simulated ranked-choice results for the first and final rounds of voting. Polls from “select pollsters” meet …
A look at primary elections in Erie County - Buffalo News
Jun 2, 2025 · Primary elections are on June 24, and the race that's been making headlines across Western New York is the Democratic primary for Buffalo mayor, where five candidates are …
Five candidates are running in the Democratic primary for mayor …
4 days ago · Five candidates are running for the Democratic nomination for mayor of Buffalo on June 24, 2025. Acting Mayor Christopher P. Scanlon (D) and Sean Ryan (D) lead in …
Primary Clothing - Brilliant Basics for Baby & Kids
Welcome to Primary. No labels, no slogans. Just soft, simpler clothes that kids and babies will love. Shop gender neutral, sustainable basics for the whole family.
