James Mooney Myths Of The Cherokee

  james mooney myths of the cherokee: James Mooney's History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees James Mooney, 1992 The complete texts of Myths of the Cherokee and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees by James Mooney, accompanied by an introduction by George Ellison.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Myths of the Cherokee James Mooney, 2012-03-07 126 myths: sacred stories, animal myths, local legends, many more. Plus background on Cherokee history, notes on the myths and parallels. Features 20 maps and illustrations.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Myths of the Cherokee James Mooney, 2020-08-15 Reproduction of the original: Myths of the Cherokee by James Mooney
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees James Mooney, 1891
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Myths of the Cherokee (Annotated) James Mooney, 2020-02-08 Differentiated book- It has a historical context with research of the time-James Mooney (February 10, 1861 - December 22, 1921) was an American ethnographer who lived for several years among the Cherokee. He made important studies of the Southeast Indians, as well as those of the Great Plains. His most notable works were his ethnographic studies of Ghost Dance after the death of Sitting Bull in 1890, a widespread religious movement of the nineteenth century among various groups of Native American culture, and the Cherokee: The sacred formulas of the Cherokees (1891 ) and Myths of the Cherokee (1900), all published by the USA. Office of American Ethnology. Mooney's artifacts are found in the collections of the Department of Anthropology, the National Museum of Natural History, the Smithsonian Institution and the Department of Anthropology, the Field Museum of Natural History. Mooney documents and photographs are in the collections of the National Archives of Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, Smithsonian Institution.James Mooney was born on February 10, 1861 in Richmond, Indiana, the son of Irish Catholic immigrants. His formal education was limited to the city's public schools. He became a self-taught expert in American tribes for his own studies and careful observation during long residences with different groups.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Myths of the CHEROKEE and Sacred Formulas of the CHEROKEES James Mooney, 2024 By: James Mooney, Pub. 1901, reprinted 2023, 726 pages, Index, soft cover, ISBN #978-1-63914-145-6. Thye author is recognized as the foremost student of Cherokee lore. This book is considered the most comprehensive and authoritative handbook on the folklore, religion, and myths of the largest tribe of North American aborigines. Together these two monographs constitute the finest first-hand study of the Cherokee. This book is not a formal history. It does contain an historical sketch of more than 200 pages. The sketch is followed by the 126 myths, which illustrate how important a part their mythology is to their history.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Historical Sketch of the Cherokee James Mooney, 2017-07-05 When James Mooney lived with and studied the Cherokee between 1887 and 1900, they were the largest and most important Indian tribe in the United States. His dispassionate account of their history from the time of their fi rst contact with whites until the end of the nineteenth century is more than a sequence of battles won and lost, treaties signed and broken, towns destroyed and people massacred. There is humanity along with inhumanity in the relations between the Cherokee and other groups, Indian and non-Indian; there is fortitude and persistence balanced with disillusionment and frustration. In these respects, the history of the Cherokee epitomizes the experience of most Native Americans. The Cherokee Nation ceased to exist as a political entity seven years after the initial study was done, when Oklahoma became a state.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Living Stories of the Cherokee Barbara R. Duncan, Davey Arch, 1998 Traditional and modern stories by the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina reflect the tribe's religious beliefs and values, observations of animals and nature, and knowledge of history.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Yonder Mountain Jean L. Bushyhead, Robert H. Bushyhead, Kay T. Bannon, 2002 A Cherokee chief chooses his successor by asking three candidates to climb a mountain, thus testing their character and strength.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee America Margaret Verble, 2019 From the author of the Pulitzer Prize finalist Maud's Line, an epic novel that follows a web of complex family alliances and culture clashes in the Cherokee Nation during the aftermath of the Civil War, and the unforgettable woman at its center.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokees Shamanism JAMES MOONEY, 2021-01-29 The sacred formulas and rituals here given are selected from a collection of about six hundred, obtained on the Cherokee reservation in North Carolina in 1887 and 1888, and covering every subject pertaining to the daily life and thought of the Indian, including medicine, love, hunting, fishing, war, self-protection, destruction of enemies, witchcraft, the crops, the council, the ball play, etc., and, in fact, embodying almost the whole of the ancient religion of the Cherokees. The original manuscripts, now in the possession of. the Bureau of Ethnology, were written by the shamans of the tribe, for their own use, in the Cherokee characters invented by Sikwâ'ya (Sequoyah) in 1821, and were obtained, with the explanations, either from the writers themselves or from their surviving relatives.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: How the World Was Made: A Cherokee Creation Myth Anita Yasuda, 2012-09-01 Cherokee myths and legends were an important way for customs, beliefs, and histories to be passed down orally through the generations. These myths often explain natural events. In this creation myth, the creation of Earth by the animals and insects is told. The Cherokee nature myth is retold in this brilliantly illustrated Native American Myth. Aligned to Common Core Standards and correlated to state standards. Short Tales is an imprint of Magic Wagon, a division of ABDO.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: A Cherokee Encyclopedia Robert J. Conley, 2007-12-16 A Cherokee Encyclopedia is a quick reference guide for many of the people, places, and things connected to the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees, as well as for the other officially recognized Cherokee groups, the Cherokee Nation and the Eastern Band of Cherokees. From A Cherokee Encyclopedia Crowe, Amanda Amanda Crowe was born in 1928 in the Qualla Cherokee community in North Carolina. She was drawing and carving at the age of 4 and selling her work at age 8. She received her MFA from the Chicago Arts Institute in 1952 and then studied in Mexico at the Instituto Allende in San Miguel under a John Quincy Adams fellowship. She had been away from home for 12 years when the Cherokee Historical Association invited her back to teach art and woodcarving at the Cherokee High School. . . . Fields, Richard Richard Fields was Chief of the Texas Cherokees from 1821 until his death in 1827. Assisted by Bowl and others, he spent much time in Mexico City, first with the Spanish government and later with the government of Mexico, trying to acquire a clear title to their land. They also had to contend with rumors started by white Texans regarding their intended alliances with Comanches, Tawakonis, and other Indian tribes to attack San Antonio. . . .
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Night Has a Naked Soul Alan Kilpatrick, 1997 In a work that spans nearly two centuries, anthropologist Alan Kilpatrick explores the occult world of the Western Cherokee, expounding on previously collected documents and translating some forty new shamanistic texts that have never been disclosed to outside audiences. For over a hundred and fifty years, the Cherokee Indians have been recording their medico-magical traditions in the native script of the Sequoyah syllabary. These shamanistic texts, known as idi:gawe':sdi, deal with such esoteric matters as divining the future, protecting oneself from enemies (living and dead), destroying the power of witches, and purifying one's soul from all forms of supernatural harm. As one of the few scholars able to translate the discourse, Kilpatrick's work underlines the critical role of transformational language in the ritual performance.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Cherokee Ghost Dance William Gerald McLoughlin, Walter H. Conser, Virginia Duffy McLoughlin, 1984 In these essays a distinguished historian analyzes how the Indian nations of the Southeast grappled with nationalism, slavery, and missionaries. Against the background of this combined onslaught on their cultural identity, McLoughlin describes what the Indians did to preserve what they considered most important. The fate of Native Americans was inextricably bound up with the most vital questions of national life--Publisher's description.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Cherokee Ball Play James Mooney, 2023-07-18 Explore the rich cultural heritage of the Cherokee people with this fascinating study of their traditional ball game. With detailed descriptions of the game and its spiritual significance, this book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Native American history and culture. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee Stories of the Turtle Island Liars' Club Christopher B. Teuton, 2012 Presents a collection of traditional Cherokee tales, teachings, and folklore, with four works presented in both English and Cherokee.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Ghost-Dance Religion and Wounded Knee James Mooney, 2012-08-15 Classic of American anthropology explores messianic cult behind Indian resistance, from Pontiac to the 1890s. Extremely detailed and thorough. Originally published in 1896 by the Bureau of American Ethnology. 38 plates, 49 other illustrations.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake Henry Timberlake, 2007 This is the first modern scholarly edition of what is considered the most detailed ethnographic account of Cherokee life in the late 18th century. Timberlake•s memoirs describe the months he spent living with the Cherokees then escorting a delegation to London to meet King George III. He provides details of daily life, including ceremonies, games, the role of women, the preparation of food, and the creation of weapons, baskets, and pottery. This edition pairs the original text with extensive footnotes and annotiations, a new introduction, index, and more than 100 illustrations, including artifacts, maps, period artwork, and contemporary artwork.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Ghost Dance James Mooney, 1996 First published a century ago, The Ghost Dance is a unique first-hand account of a messianic movement against white subjugation that arose among Native Americans of the West and the Plains in the latter part of the 19th-century.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Medicine of the Cherokee J. T. Garrett, Michael Tlanusta Garrett, 1996-09-01 Discover the holistic experience of human life from the elder teachers of Cherokee Medicine. With stories of the Four Directions and the Universal Circle, these once-secret teachings offer us wisdom on circle gatherings, natural herbs and healing, and ways to reduce stress in our daily lives.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Simply Cherokee: Let’s Learn Cherokee Marc W. Case, 2012-08-09 Do you know how to speak Cherokee, but cannot read and write the language? Do your children have difficulty grasping the language? Are you new to the Cherokee language and looking for a quick and effective way to learn? Simply Cherokee: Lets Learn Cherokee Syllabary is the first building block in Simply Cherokees catalogue of tools for learning to read, write, and speak the Cherokee language. Inside these pages you will find the fastestand most effective!way to learn the Cherokee Syllabary. Each syllabary has a simple story containing a word with the syllbarys unique sound. After completing the workbook, you will remember the story and the key word whenever you see a syllabary. Cherokee Syllabary is designed for fast assimilation. And when you are done, just move on to the next book. Youll be fluent as simply as that!
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee Women Theda Perdue, 1998-01-01 Theda Perdue examines the roles and responsibilities of Cherokee women during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a time of intense cultural change. While building on the research of earlier historians, she develops a uniquely complex view of the effects of contact on Native gender relations, arguing that Cherokee conceptions of gender persisted long after contact. Maintaining traditional gender roles actually allowed Cherokee women and men to adapt to new circumstances and adopt new industries and practices.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Great Mystery Neil Philip, 2001 Presents a collection of Native American mythology from various tribes including their different perspectives on how the earth was started and how it will end.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Tales of the Lost, the Drowned and the All-Seeing Eye Zteve T Evans, 2021-02-19 This work explores legends of towns, cities, islands and lands lost to the sea or buried by sand or snow. Along with the legend of the loss very often comes a myth of origin of a feature of the landscape, such as a lake, massive dune or ocean reef. As well as exploring mythical and legendary examples we look at real towns and places in history that were disastrously wiped out. In many cases we find there is a simple but powerful message that our behaviour is constantly monitored and judged. Any transgression of God's laws will not go unnoticed by the all-seeing eye. We will be judged and punished accordingly in a time and manner that suits the divine will. Vengeance will come!
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Myths of the North American Indians Lewis Spence, 1914
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Ghost Dance Religion James Mooney, 1966
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee History, Myths and Sacred Formulas James Mooney, 2006 The definitive resource on the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians recording their history, material culture, oral tradition, language, arts and religion. Mr. Mooney lived with, ate with, even spoke with the Cherokee in their native tongue, and his work was relied upon by students of Native American culture, general readers, and many of the Cherokee people themselves. This edition includes a forword from Michell Hicks, Principal Chief, and an informative introduction from The Museum of the Cherokee Indian in Cherokeee, North Carolina.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Oklahoma Seminoles James H. Howard, Willie Lena, 1990 Studies of the Oklahoma segment of the tribe have been few, and James H. Howard's objective in writing this book has been to record the richness of Seminole culture in the West, presenting that culture as it is seen and interpreted by its more traditional members in Oklahoma today.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Reasoning Together Craig S. Womack, Daniel Heath Justice, Christopher B. Teuton, 2008 A paradigm shift in American Indian literary criticism.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Trail of Tears and Indian Removal Amy H. Sturgis, 2006-11-30 In 1838, the U.S. Government began to forcibly relocate thousands of Cherokees from their homelands in Georgia to the Western territories. The event the Cherokees called The Trail Where They Cried meant their own loss of life, sovereignty, and property. Moreover, it allowed visions of Manifest Destiny to contradict the government's previous civilization campaign policy toward American Indians. The tortuous journey West was one of the final blows causing a division within the Cherokee nation itself, over civilization and identity, tradition and progress, east and west. The Trail of Tears also introduced an era of Indian removal that reshaped the face of Native America geographically, politically, economically, and socially. Engaging thematic chapters explore the events surrounding the Trail of Tears and the era of Indian removal, including the invention of the Cherokee alphabet, the conflict between the preservation of Cherokee culture and the call to assimilate, Andrew Jackson's imperial presidency, and the negotiation of legislation and land treaties. Biographies of key figures, an annotated bibliography, and an extensive selection of primary documents round out the work.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Cherokee Nation of Indians Charles C. Royce, 2023-12-14 The following monograph on the history of the Cherokees, with its accompanying maps, is given as an illustration of the character of the work in its treatment of each of the Indian tribes. In the preparation of this book, more particularly in the tracing out of the various boundary lines, much careful attention and research have been given to all available authorities or sources of information. The old manuscript records of the Government, the shelves of the Congressional Library, including its very large collection of American maps, local records, and the knowledge of old settlers, as well as the accretions of various State historical societies, have been made to pay tribute to the subject.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Cherokee Origin Narrative Donald N. Yates, 2017-08-09 In the world of Native Americans, oral communication takes the place of the written word in preserving their most valued “texts.” By a miracle of transmission, here is the earliest and most authenticated version of the story of the Cherokee people, from their origins in a land across the great waters to the coming of the white man. In olden times, it was recited at every Great Moon or Cherokee New Year festival so it could be learned by young people and the tribal lore perpetuated. It was set down in English in an Indian Territory newspaper by Cornsilk (the pen-name of William Eubanks) from the Cherokee language recitation of George Sahkiyah (Soggy) Sanders, a fellow Keetoowah Society priest, in 1896. We do not have anything anterior or more authoritative than Eubanks and Sanders’ “Red Man’s Origin, presented here as The Cherokee Origin Narrative. Mystic and plain-spoken at the same time, it tells how the clans became seven in number, reorganized their religion in America and struggled to maintain their “half-sphere temple of light.” You will hear in Cornsilk’s original words about the true name of the Cherokee people, the deathless Uktena serpent, divining crystals of the Urim and Thummin, “terrible Sa-ho-ni clan” and other Cherokee storytelling subjects. The brief narrative is edited with an introduction, notes and line drawings by Donald N. Yates, author of Old World Roots of the Cherokee and other titles in Cherokee history. If you own one book about the Cherokee Indians it should be this one.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Myths of the Cherokee James Mooney, 2018-04-08 The myths given in this book are part of a large body of material collected among the Cherokee, chiefly in successive field seasons from 1887 to 1890, inclusive, and comprising more or less extensive notes, together with original Cherokee manuscripts, relating to the history, archeology, geographic nomenclature, personal names, botany, medicine, arts, home life, religion, songs, ceremonies, and language of the tribe. Contents: Historical Sketch of the Cherokee Stories and Story-tellers The Myths Cosmogonic Myths Quadruped Myths Bird Myths Snake, Fish, and Insect Myths Wonder Stories Historical Traditions Miscellaneous Myths and Legends
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee Dance and Drama Frank Gouldsmith Speck, 1993 Traditionally, the Cherokees dance to ensure individual health and social welfare. According to legend, the dance songs bequeathed to them by the Stone Coat monster will assuage all the ills of life that the monster brought. Winter dance (including the Booger Dance, which expresses the Cherokees’ anxiety at the white invasion) are to be given only during times of frost, lest they affect the growth of vegetation by attracting cold and death. The summer dance (the Green Corn Ceremony and the Ballplayer’s Dance) are associated with crops and vegetation. Other dances are purely for social intercourse and entertainment or are prompted by specific events in the community. When it was first published in 1951, this description of the dances of a conservative Eastern Cherokee band was hailed as a scholarly contribution that could not be duplicated, Frank G. Speak and Leonard Broom had achieved the close and sustained interaction that very best ethnological fieldwork requires. Their principal informant, will West Long, upheld the unbroken ceremonial tradition of the Big Cove band, near Cherokee, North Carolina.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology , 1900
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Two Bad Boys Gail E. Haley, 1996 Boy finds his wild brother under the surface of the river and pulls him out onto land, where Wild Boy begins to lead him astray into trouble.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Cherokee Cooklore: Preparing Cherokee Foods (Reprint Edition) Mary Ulmer, Samuel E. Beck, 2014-07-28 First published in 1951, Cherokee Cooklore introduces us to traditional Cherokee cooking. It starts with a photographic essay as Aggie Lossiah demonstrates how she makes bean bread. This is followed by recipes gathered from the North Carolina Cherokee community (including yellowjacket soup, blood pudding, hominy corn drink, baked squirrel, and hickory nut soup). A description of Cherokee food customs follows. This is a fascinating booklet that provides valuable food lore for the adventuresome gourmet or the student of Native American history.
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: Unto These Hills Kermit Hunter, 2011-10 Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee
  james mooney myths of the cherokee: The Ghost Dance Religion and the Sioux Outbreak of 1890 James Mooney, 2008-06 This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas (book)
The book contains the full texts of James Mooney's Myths of the Cherokee (1900) and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas (book)
Ellison History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees James Mooney, James Mooney 1861 1921 was an American …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas - rdoforum.gov.ie
26 Dec 2023 · Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee James Mooney,2023-07-18 A pioneering work of ethnographic research, …

Myths Of The Cherokees - content.schooldude.com
familiarize readers with the Cherokee syllabary and language Myths of the Cherokee (Classic Reprint) James …

James Mooney, among the Cherokee T - digital.lib.utk.edu
mooney in studying the Cherokee, finished the work began by mooney in the 99th Bureau of Ethnology Bulletin in 1932. As in …

Myths Of The Cherokee And Sacred Formulas Of The Cherokees , Jame…
The book contains the full texts of James Mooney's Myths of the Cherokee (1900) and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees …

James Mooney. Myths of the Cherokee. - coretexts.org
James Mooney. Myths of the Cherokee. Dover Publications, pp. 250-252, “The Origin of Disease and Medicine.” In the old days the …

Myths Of The Cherokees (Download Only)
Bureau of American Ethnology Cherokee History, Myths and Sacred Formulas James Mooney,2006 The definitive resource on …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas (book)
The book contains the full texts of James Mooney's Myths of the Cherokee (1900) and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891), with an exclusive biographical introduction by …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas (book)
Ellison History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees James Mooney, James Mooney 1861 1921 was an American ethnographer who lived for among the Cherokee His major …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas - rdoforum.gov.ie
26 Dec 2023 · Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee James Mooney,2023-07-18 A pioneering work of ethnographic research, Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee is a collection of traditional …

Myths Of The Cherokees - content.schooldude.com
familiarize readers with the Cherokee syllabary and language Myths of the Cherokee (Classic Reprint) James Mooney,2017-11-22 Excerpt from Myths of the Cherokee For this and other …

James Mooney, among the Cherokee T - digital.lib.utk.edu
mooney in studying the Cherokee, finished the work began by mooney in the 99th Bureau of Ethnology Bulletin in 1932. As in addition to the medical formulas, mooney was intrigued by …

Myths Of The Cherokee And Sacred Formulas Of The Cherokees , James …
The book contains the full texts of James Mooney's Myths of the Cherokee (1900) and The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (1891), with an exclusive biographical introduction by …

James Mooney. Myths of the Cherokee. - coretexts.org
James Mooney. Myths of the Cherokee. Dover Publications, pp. 250-252, “The Origin of Disease and Medicine.” In the old days the beasts, birds, fishes, insects, and plants could all talk, and …

Myths Of The Cherokees (Download Only)
Bureau of American Ethnology Cherokee History, Myths and Sacred Formulas James Mooney,2006 The definitive resource on the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians recording their …

Myths Of The Cherokees (PDF) - content.localfirstbank.com
Ellison Myths of the CHEROKEE and Sacred Formulas of the CHEROKEES James Mooney,2024 By James Mooney Pub 1901 reprinted 2023 726 pages Index soft cover ISBN 978 1 63914 …

The Sacred Formulas Of The Cherokee James Mooney …
the cultural heritage of the Cherokee people and their enduring spiritual legacy James Mooney a renowned anthropologist and ethnographer dedicated his life to studying Native American …

Cherokee History Myths And Sacred Formulas Copy
The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees (Illustrated) James Mooney,2023-12-01 In The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees Illustrated by James Mooney readers are provided with a …

4/10/2019 Myths of the Cherokee - omnika.conscious.ai
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Myths of the Cherokee, by James Mooney This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever.

James Mooney Myths Of The Cherokee (PDF) - oldstore.motogp
Differentiated book- It has a historical context with research of the time-James Mooney (February 10, 1861 - December 22, 1921) was an American ethnographer who lived for several years …

The Sacred Formulas Of The Cherokees James Mooney (2024)
Mooney,2023-11-16 James Mooney s The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees is a groundbreaking anthropological study that delves into the spiritual and medicinal practices of …

The Sacred Formulas Of The Cherokees James Mooney …
(Illustrated) James Mooney,2023-12-01 In The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees Illustrated by James Mooney readers are provided with a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual and ritual …

James Mooney Myths Of The Cherokee (2024) - netsec.csuci.edu
This article explores the myths surrounding James Mooney's portrayal of the Cherokee, examining his methods, motivations, and the lasting impact of his work on the understanding …

James Mooney Myths Of The Cherokee (PDF)
James Mooney: Myths of the Cherokee – A Critical Examination James Mooney, a prominent anthropologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, played a significant role in …