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| geography and history activity answer key: United States History and Geography, Student Edition McGraw-Hill Education, 2011-06-03 United States History & Geography explores the history of our nation and brings the past to life for today s high school students. The program s robust, interactive rigor includes a strong emphasis on biographies and primary sources, document-based questions, critical thinking and building historical understanding, as well as developing close reading skills. ISBN Copy Trusted, renowned authorship presents the history of the United States in a streamlined print Student Edition built around Essential Questions developed using the Understanding by Design® instructional approach. Includes Print Student Edition |
| geography and history activity answer key: Story Of The World Ancient Times Activity Book 1 3e Susan Wise Bauer, 2006-11 Presents a history of the ancient world, from 6000 B.C. to 400 A.D. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Political Systems--Who's in Charge? Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: The Story of the World Susan Wise Bauer, 2004 Chronicles the history of the world from 1600 to 1850; discussing important events and prominent figures. Includes maps and illustrations. |
| geography and history activity answer key: United States , 2011 New edition provides a clear pathway through the content to maximize class time and minimize preparation time with lesson plans, activities and assessment based on the research of Jay McTighe, co-author of Understanding by Design. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Plate Tectonics--Rock Your World Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Architecture--Home Sweet Home Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Lifepac History and Geography 9th Grade Alpha Omega Publications, Incorporated, 1998-04-01 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Focus on U.S. History Kathy Sammis, 1997 Reproducible student activities cover early Native American settlements, African and western European influences, and Spanish and Portugese exploration. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Vegetation--Growing Pains Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: World History & Geography Jackson J. Spielvogel, 2020 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Latitude and Longitude--Read, Read, Read Your Map Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Climate--Weather or Not Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Map Projections--Perspective Detectives Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: American Vision, Unit 5 Resources McGraw-Hill Staff, 2002-04 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Cultural Identity--Culture Quest Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Land and Water Forms--Fantasy Island Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Global Water Issues--Water, Water, Everywhere Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Human/Environment Interaction--Balancing Act Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Latitude and Longitude--Grid and Bear It! Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: The American Journey Joyce Oldham Appleby, Alan Brinkley, James M. McPherson, 2003 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Story Of The World #1 Ancient Times Revised Susan Wise Bauer, 2006-04-11 A history of the ancient world, from 6000 B.C. to 400 A.D. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Resources in Education , 2001 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Map Components--Which Way to the Pencil Sharpener? Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: U.S. History, Grades 6 - 12 George R. Lee, 2017-01-03 The Mark Twain U.S. History: People and Events 1607–1865 social studies book highlights the decisions and events that have played an important part in shaping America during that time. This middle school history book includes profiles of the people who made those decisions and a timeline of events. U.S. History: People and Events takes your students on a journey through America’s past and challenges them with activities to spark discussion and deepen their understanding for how America came to be. These activities include: -map analysis -discussion questions -graphic organizers -research opportunities Mark Twain Media Publishing Company proudly creates engaging supplemental books and decorations for middle-grade and upper-grade classrooms. Designed by leading educators, Mark Twain products cover a range of subjects, including science, language arts, fine arts, government, social studies, history, character, and conduct. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Geographic Thought Tim Cresswell, 2024-01-12 Geographic Thought An accessible and engaging introduction to geographic thought In the newly expanded Second Edition of Geographic Thought: A Critical Introduction, renowned scholar Tim Cresswell delivers a thoroughly up-to-date and accessible examination of the major thinkers and key theoretical developments in the field. Coverage of the complete range of the development of theoretical knowledge—from ancient geography to contemporary theory—appears alongside treatments of the influence of Darwin and Marx, the emergence of anarchist geographies, the impact of feminism, and myriad other central bodies of thought. This latest edition also includes new chapters on physical geography and theory, postcolonialism and decoloniality, and black geographies. The author emphasizes the importance of geographic thought and its relevance to our understanding of what it means to be human and to the people, places, and cultures of the world in which we live. This new edition contains: New examples throughout consisting of contemporary research from a wider range of geographical contexts and by geographers from diverse backgrounds Comprehensive explorations of physical geography that combine updated coverage from the first edition with brand new material Updated discussions of spatial science and quantitative methods that include considerations of the role of place and specificity in quantitative work In-depth examinations of the Anthropocene, the uses of assemblage theory, and the emergence of the GeoHumanities. Perfect for students of undergraduate and graduate courses in geographic thought, Geographic Thought: A Critical Introduction will also earn a place in the libraries of students and scholars researching the history and philosophy of geography, as well as practicing geographers. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Exploring Children's Learning Christine Ritchie, 2016-12-08 Exploring Children’s Learning: 3–11 years is essential reading for those passionate about supporting children’s learning environments from Early Years to Key Stage 2. By combining learning with important aspects of a broad curriculum content it will inspire and enhance an interest in supporting children’s learning. Individual chapters focus on key areas of the curriculum such as literacy and history, numeracy and science, as well as more general topics such as creativity, assessment and the emotional and behavioural aspects of learning. The book takes an objective view on control over curriculum and offers practical insights into how supportive learning opportunities can create enjoyable and satisfying lifelong learning habits, preparing children for the challenges they may face in their adult working life. Whether you dip into chapters, or read through the book as a whole, you will develop your understanding of the complexity of learning and the lifelong effects implicit in this, not only from the individual basis that each child faces in terms of learning how to learn, but also concerning the differences in learning strategies required to successfully negotiate subject knowledge across a range of disciplines. This book is a must-read for students of Childhood and Education Studies programmes, those undertaking Initial Teacher Training as well as general readers with an interest in supporting children’s learning. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Teaching Recent Global History Diana B. Turk, Laura J. Dull, Robert Cohen, Michael R. Stoll, 2014-03-05 Teaching Recent Global History explores innovative ways to teach world history, beginning with the early 20th century. The authors’ unique approach unites historians, social studies teachers, and educational curriculum specialists to offer historically rich, pedagogically innovative, and academically rigorous lessons that help students connect with and deeply understand key events and trends in recent global history. Highlighting the best scholarship for each major continent, the text explores the ways that this scholarship can be adapted by teachers in the classroom in order to engage and inspire students. Each of the eight main chapters highlights a particularly important event or theme, which is then complemented by a detailed discussion of a particular methodological approach. Key features include: • An overarching narrative that helps readers address historical arguments; • Relevant primary documents or artifacts, plus a discussion of a particular historical method well-suited to teaching about them; • Lesson plans suitable for both middle and secondary level classrooms; • Document-based questions and short bibliographies for further research on the topic. This invaluable book is ideal for any aspiring or current teacher who wants to think critically about how to teach world history and make historical discussions come alive for students. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Call to Freedom Sterling Stuckey, 2000 Reduced reproductions of transparencies and student worksheets from American history visual resources and from Art in American history. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Ancient Civilizations Brain Teasers Michelle Breyer, 1998-03 Exercises cover Mesopotamia and the Near East, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, and China. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Understanding History Teaching Husbands, Chris, Kitson, Alison, Pendry, Anna, 2003-09-01 Drawing on fieldwork in secondary schools and on research studies worldwide, the authors pose fundamental questions about the way teachers teach and learners learn -- book cover. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Holt McDougal Geography Daniel David Arreola, Marci Smith Deal, James F. Petersen, Rickie Sanders, 2012 |
| geography and history activity answer key: A Guide for Using On My Honor in the Classroom Gayle Hanna, Gail D. Hanna, 1993-04 A literature unit for use with On My Honor, featuring sample lesson plans, pre- and post-reading activities, a biographical sketch of the author, a book summary, vocabulary lists, chapter study guides with quizzes and projects, book report and research ideas, and options for unit tests. |
| geography and history activity answer key: The Journal of Geography , 1903 |
| geography and history activity answer key: Hands-on History: Ancient Civilizations Activities Garth Sundem, Kristi Pikiewicz, 2005-05-13 Making learning fun and interactive is a surefire way to excite your social studies students. This book includes game-formatted activities for major historical topics. While the goal of these activities is to create excitement and to spark interest in further study, they are also standards based and include grading rubrics and ideas for assessment. Encouraging teamwork, creativity, intelligent reflection, and decision making, the games of Hands-on History Activities will help you take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of history. 176pp. |
| geography and history activity answer key: North America Social Studies School Service, 2003 |
| geography and history activity answer key: An Economic History of Regional Industrialization Bas van Leeuwen, Robin C.M. Philips, Erik Buyst, 2020-10-22 This book offers a comprehensive study of regional industrialization in Europe and Asia from the early nineteenth century to the present. Using case studies on regional industrialization, the book provides insights into similarities and differences in industrialization processes between European, Eurasian and Asian countries. Important factors include the transition from traditional to modern industrial production, industrial policy, agglomeration forces, market integration, and the determinants of industrial location over time. The book is an invaluable reference that attempts to bridge the fields of economic history, political history, economic geography, and economics while contributing to the debates on economic divergence between Europe and Asia as well as on the role of economic integration and globalization. |
| geography and history activity answer key: Natural Disasters--There's Trouble Brewin' Hands-On Activity Sarah D. Giese, 2014-01-01 Make geography fun and interactive to motivate your students. Encourage teamwork, creativity, reflection, and decision making. Take an active approach to teaching while inspiring your students to make their own explorations of geography. |
| geography and history activity answer key: 100 Top Picks for Homeschool Curriculum Cathy Duffy, 2005 A critical volume for the homeschooling community that helps parents make informed choices regarding learning styles and curriculum |
| geography and history activity answer key: Oswaal NTA CUET (UG) Mock Test Sample Question Papers English, Geography, History, Political Science & General Test (Set of 5 Books) (Entrance Exam Preparation Book 2024) Oswaal Editorial Board, 2023-11-10 Description of the product: • 100% Exam Ready With 2023 CUET(UG) Exam Papers (2 Slots) – Fully Solved with Explanations • Fill Learning Gaps With Revision Notes & Chapter Analysis • Crisp Recap with Smart Mind Maps & Concept Videos • Smart Shortcuts To Solve lengthy problems • Final Boost With Tips & Tricks to ACE CUET (UG) in 1 st Attempt |
Geography and History Activity netw rks - Educational Networks
Geography and History Activity Cont. Understanding the Concept Directions: Use the map to answer the following questions. 1. Specifying The battles of Lexington and Concord took place in the colony of on . 2. Identifying Which messenger rode farthest south? 3.
Worksheet Answer Key netw rks - Amazon Web Services, Inc.
Studying Geography and Economics. What Is Geography? 1. F; People who study geography are geographers. 2. T. 3. T. 4. F; A place is defined by other physical characteristics, such as landforms, and is also defined by cultural characteristics. 5. F; Human-environment interaction refers to how people adapt to their surroundings or change them to
The Early Modern World 1400–1800 - Mrs. Flowers History
A COMPLETE ANSWER KEY A complete answer key appears at the back of this book. This answer key includes answers for all activities in this book in the order in which the activities appear. ... History and Geography Activity 13..... 69 Mapping History Activity 13 ...
Rome: Republic to Empire Lesson 4 Rome Builds an Empire - World History
Geography and History Activity Lesson 4 Rome Builds an Empire Roman Roads The saying “All roads lead to Rome” refers to the vast system of roads the Romans built. As the Roman Empire grew, the Romans built 50,000 miles (80,467 km) of roads that extended throughout the empire.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY - Amazon Web Services
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HISTORY & GEOGRPAHY. The LIFEPAC curriculum for grades two through twelve is structured so that the daily instructional material is written directly in the LIFEPACs. The student is encouraged to read and follow this instructional material in order to …
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography and History Activity. A Strategic Location: Constantinople. For centuries, the site and situation of the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul) provided a strategic advantage to whatever power controlled it.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
The Age of Exploration Wind Currents: Directing Exploration. As European nations began to stretch the boundaries of their exploration, they were faced with the mystery of the unknown and the uncertainty of uncharted waters.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
Directions: Answer the questions below in the space provided. Geography and History Activity Cont. Ratzel’s and Mackinder’s ideas were taken up by German geopolitician Karl Haushofer, who advocated German control of the heartland and its periphery, or outward boundaries. Haushofer also was influenced by the ideas of Rudolf Kjellen, a Swedish
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Understanding …
Answer Key for Student Activity Book for UPGHEG Page 1 Penns Valley Publishers ©2011 Answer Key for Student Activity Book Understanding Pennsylvania: Our Geography, History, Economics, and Government Activity 1 – Using the Internet 1. 11.5 billion 5. National Memorial 9. youngest Civil War general 2. * (star) 6. French and Indian 10.
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Exploring Pennsylvania: Our …
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Exploring Pennsylvania: Our Geography, History, Economy, and Government. Activity 1 – Using the Table of Contents Activity 2 – Using the Index. 1.
Geography and History Activity Copy rrigh - 6th Grade Social …
Lesson 1 The Nile River. Understanding Location: Ancient Egypt. Geography helped the ancient Egyptian civilization succeed. Egypt is located in a desert region with a hot and dry climate. Ancient Egyptians settled in a narrow strip of fertile land called the Nile River Valley.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY - Amazon Web Services
This section of the History & Geography Teach-er’s Guide includes the following teacher aids: Suggested and Required Material (supplies), Additional Learning Activities, Answer Keys, and Alternate LIFEPAC Tests.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - geaschool.com
9 May 2017 · Geography and History Activity Lesson 1 The Birth of Chinese Civilization Understanding Place: China China occupies a major part of eastern Asia. The Pacific Ocean forms most of its eastern border. Today, many different countries form China’s northern, western, and southern boundaries.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY
ANSWER KEY |132. ALTERNATE LIFEPAC TEST |145. INSTRUCTIONS FOR HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY. The LIFEPAC curriculum from grades two through twelve is structured so that the daily instructional material is written directly into the LIFEPACs.
Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key
Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key. For each physical feature, describe how it could strengthen an ancient society’s economic or military power in general. Then use the map of the Roman Empire to identify the specific feature in ancient Rome.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - glscott.org
Geography and History Activity Cont. Directions: Answer the questions below in the space provided. Understanding Concepts 1. Interpreting Why did a system of roads help the Romans develop economically and politically? _____
Unit 2 Resources - Mrs. Flowers History
Charting and Graphing Activities—help students learn and think through the use of charts and graphs. Economics and History Activities—familiarize stu- dents with basic economics and its place in historical
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
social geography. Social geography is concerned with divisions within society, such as class, ethnicity, religion, gender, and age. The map shows the spatial distribution of the ethnic groups who lived in Austria-Hungary during the time of the dual monarchy.
However - Notgrass
World History. This course is a survey of world history from Creation to the 21st Century. The course discusses civilizations from around the world. A special emphasis is placed on key events, key ideas, key persons, and everyday life in various time periods of world history. The
Geography and History Activity netw rks - glscott.org
Geography and History Activity Cont. In some plateau areas, volcanic activity resulted in fertile soil that supported agriculture. Other areas were prone to erosion and poor soil. Eastern Africa includes a mountainous region containing a series of rift valleys, or deep cracks in the Earth’s surface formed by shifting tectonic plates.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - Educational Networks
Geography and History Activity Cont. Understanding the Concept Directions: Use the map to answer the following questions. 1. Specifying The battles of Lexington and Concord took place in the colony of on . 2. Identifying Which messenger rode farthest south? 3.
Worksheet Answer Key netw rks - Amazon Web Services, Inc.
Studying Geography and Economics. What Is Geography? 1. F; People who study geography are geographers. 2. T. 3. T. 4. F; A place is defined by other physical characteristics, such as landforms, and is also defined by cultural characteristics. 5. F; Human-environment interaction refers to how people adapt to their surroundings or change them to
The Early Modern World 1400–1800 - Mrs. Flowers History
A COMPLETE ANSWER KEY A complete answer key appears at the back of this book. This answer key includes answers for all activities in this book in the order in which the activities appear. ... History and Geography Activity 13..... 69 Mapping History Activity 13 ...
Rome: Republic to Empire Lesson 4 Rome Builds an Empire - World History
Geography and History Activity Lesson 4 Rome Builds an Empire Roman Roads The saying “All roads lead to Rome” refers to the vast system of roads the Romans built. As the Roman Empire grew, the Romans built 50,000 miles (80,467 km) of roads that extended throughout the empire.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY - Amazon Web Services
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HISTORY & GEOGRPAHY. The LIFEPAC curriculum for grades two through twelve is structured so that the daily instructional material is written directly in the LIFEPACs. The student is encouraged to read and follow this instructional material in order to develop independent study habits.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography and History Activity. A Strategic Location: Constantinople. For centuries, the site and situation of the city of Constantinople (now Istanbul) provided a strategic advantage to whatever power controlled it.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
The Age of Exploration Wind Currents: Directing Exploration. As European nations began to stretch the boundaries of their exploration, they were faced with the mystery of the unknown and the uncertainty of uncharted waters.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
Directions: Answer the questions below in the space provided. Geography and History Activity Cont. Ratzel’s and Mackinder’s ideas were taken up by German geopolitician Karl Haushofer, who advocated German control of the heartland and its periphery, or outward boundaries. Haushofer also was influenced by the ideas of Rudolf Kjellen, a Swedish
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Understanding …
Answer Key for Student Activity Book for UPGHEG Page 1 Penns Valley Publishers ©2011 Answer Key for Student Activity Book Understanding Pennsylvania: Our Geography, History, Economics, and Government Activity 1 – Using the Internet 1. 11.5 billion 5. National Memorial 9. youngest Civil War general 2. * (star) 6. French and Indian 10.
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Exploring Pennsylvania: …
Answer Key for Student Activity Book Exploring Pennsylvania: Our Geography, History, Economy, and Government. Activity 1 – Using the Table of Contents Activity 2 – Using the Index. 1.
Geography and History Activity Copy rrigh - 6th Grade Social …
Lesson 1 The Nile River. Understanding Location: Ancient Egypt. Geography helped the ancient Egyptian civilization succeed. Egypt is located in a desert region with a hot and dry climate. Ancient Egyptians settled in a narrow strip of fertile land called the Nile River Valley.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY - Amazon Web Services
This section of the History & Geography Teach-er’s Guide includes the following teacher aids: Suggested and Required Material (supplies), Additional Learning Activities, Answer Keys, and Alternate LIFEPAC Tests.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - geaschool.com
9 May 2017 · Geography and History Activity Lesson 1 The Birth of Chinese Civilization Understanding Place: China China occupies a major part of eastern Asia. The Pacific Ocean forms most of its eastern border. Today, many different countries form China’s northern, western, and southern boundaries.
HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY
ANSWER KEY |132. ALTERNATE LIFEPAC TEST |145. INSTRUCTIONS FOR HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY. The LIFEPAC curriculum from grades two through twelve is structured so that the daily instructional material is written directly into the LIFEPACs.
Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key
Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key. For each physical feature, describe how it could strengthen an ancient society’s economic or military power in general. Then use the map of the Roman Empire to identify the specific feature in ancient Rome.
Geography and History Activity netw rks - glscott.org
Geography and History Activity Cont. Directions: Answer the questions below in the space provided. Understanding Concepts 1. Interpreting Why did a system of roads help the Romans develop economically and politically? _____
Unit 2 Resources - Mrs. Flowers History
Charting and Graphing Activities—help students learn and think through the use of charts and graphs. Economics and History Activities—familiarize stu- dents with basic economics and its place in historical
Geography and History Activity netw rks - SOCIAL STUDIES
social geography. Social geography is concerned with divisions within society, such as class, ethnicity, religion, gender, and age. The map shows the spatial distribution of the ethnic groups who lived in Austria-Hungary during the time of the dual monarchy.
However - Notgrass
World History. This course is a survey of world history from Creation to the 21st Century. The course discusses civilizations from around the world. A special emphasis is placed on key events, key ideas, key persons, and everyday life in various time periods of world history. The
Geography and History Activity netw rks - glscott.org
Geography and History Activity Cont. In some plateau areas, volcanic activity resulted in fertile soil that supported agriculture. Other areas were prone to erosion and poor soil. Eastern Africa includes a mountainous region containing a series of rift valleys, or deep cracks in the Earth’s surface formed by shifting tectonic plates.
