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| geologic time activity worksheet: Physical Geology Steven Earle, 2016-08-12 This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Geologic Time Scale 2012 Felix Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, Mark D. Schmitz, Gabi M. Ogg, 2012-09-01 The Geologic Time Scale 2012, winner of a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Best Multi-volume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers, is the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth. The authors have been at the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives to create an international geologic time scale for many years, and the charts in this book present the most up-to-date, international standard, as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. This 2012 geologic time scale is an enhanced, improved and expanded version of the GTS2004, including chapters on planetary scales, the Cryogenian-Ediacaran periods/systems, a prehistory scale of human development, a survey of sequence stratigraphy, and an extensive compilation of stable-isotope chemostratigraphy. This book is an essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals. The presentation is non-technical and illustrated with numerous colour charts, maps and photographs. The book also includes a detachable wall chart of the complete time scale for use as a handy reference in the office, laboratory or field. - The most detailed international geologic time scale available that contextualizes information in one single reference for quick desktop access - Gives insights in the construction, strengths, and limitations of the geological time scale that greatly enhances its function and its utility - Aids understanding by combining with the mathematical and statistical methods to scaled composites of global succession of events - Meets the needs of a range of users at various points in the workflow (researchers extracting linear time from rock records, students recognizing the geologic stage by their content) |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Everyday Earth Science Frank Schaffer Publications, 2000-08 Students learn about important subjects by relating them to events and things that occur in their everyday lives. A wealth of interesting activities provide a detailed look into each subject. Easy-to-use activities can be completed individually at school or at home, though a few hands-on experiments require group work and data sharing. A great supplement to any existing curriculum! Students learn about important science concepts by relating them to events and things that occur in their everyday lives. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Precambrian , 1963 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Physical History of the Earth , 1864 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Age of the Earth G. Brent Dalrymple, 1991 A synthesis of all that has been postulated and is known about the age of the Earth |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Geoscience Handbook, AGI Data Sheets 2016, 5th Edition American Geosciences Institute, 2016-04-15 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Sediment Provenance Rajat Mazumder, 2016-10-08 Sediment Provenance: Influences on Compositional Change from Source to Sink provides a thorough and inclusive overview that features data-based case studies on a broad range of dynamic aspects in sedimentary rock structure and deposition. Provenance data plays a critical role in a number of aspects of sedimentary rocks, including the assessment of palaeogeographic reconstructions, the constraints of lateral displacements in orogens, the characterization of crust which is no longer exposed, the mapping of depositional systems, sub-surface correlation, and in predicting reservoir quality. The provenance of fine-grained sediments—on a global scale—has been used to monitor crustal evolution, and sediment transport is paramount in considering restoration techniques for both watershed and river restoration. Transport is responsible for erosion, bank undercutting, sandbar formation, aggradation, gullying, and plugging, as well as bed form migration and generation of primary sedimentary structures. Additionally, the quest for reservoir quality in contemporary hydrocarbon exploration and extraction necessitates a deliberate focus on diagenesis. This book addresses all of these challenges and arms geoscientists with an all-in-one reference to sedimentary rocks, from source to deposition. - Provides the latest data available on various aspects of sedimentary rocks from their source to deposition - Features case studies throughout that illustrate new data and critical analyses of published data by some of the world's most pre-eminent sedimentologists - Includes more than 150 illustrations, photos, figures, and diagrams that underscore key concepts |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Earth Edmond A. Mathez, 2001 A collection of essays and articles provides a study of how the planet works, discussing Earth's structure, geographical features, geologic history, and evolution. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Meteorology Activity Lab Manual Heather McArdle, 2004-02-01 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: What Was the Age of the Dinosaurs? Megan Stine, Who HQ, 2017-02-28 Travel back to the time when the mighty dinosaurs ruled the earth. The Age of Dinosaurs began about 250 million years ago. In the beginning they were quite small but over time they evolved into the varied and fascinating creatures that captivate our imaginations today. What we know about dinosaurs is evolving, too! We've learned that some dinosaurs were good parents, that dinosaurs could grow new teeth when old ones fell out, and that most dinosaurs walked on two legs. We've even discovered that birds are modern relatives of dinosaurs! |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Formation of the Earth, Grade 9 Carla C. Johnson, Janet B. Walton, Erin E. Peters-Burton, 2022-05-23 What if you could challenge your ninth graders to use geologic theory and standards of measurement to explore different epochs and time periods of the Earth’s formation? With this volume in the STEM Road Map Curriculum Series, you can! Formation of the Earth outlines a journey that will steer your students toward authentic problem solving while grounding them in integrated STEM disciplines. Like the other volumes in the series, this book is designed to meet the growing need to infuse real-world learning into K–12 classrooms. This interdisciplinary, three-lesson module uses project- and problem-based learning to help students investigate how Earth science professionals gather information and develop theories about the formation of the Earth and the processes taking place since the proliferation of humans. Working in teams, students will work to identify, define and describe the attributes scientists use to delineate Earth’s eras, periods, and epochs, in order to determine the appropriate boundary event to define the Anthropocene Epoch, and will develop a publication-ready textbook entry for an Earth science textbook. To support this goal, students will do the following: • Identify, define, and describe attributes of eras, periods, and epochs which have marked geologic time in Earth’s history. • Evaluate various possible index layers and boundary events that mark the beginning of the Anthropocene Epoch to determine which is most appropriate when labeling the current epoch in Earth’s history. • Design and present a multimedia presentation to share with textbook publishers regarding information on the Anthropocene Epoch, to include in a secondary-level Earth science textbook. • Create a publication-ready textbook entry describing the Anthropocene Epoch. The STEM Road Map Curriculum Series is anchored in the Next Generation Science Standards, the Common Core State Standards, and the Framework for 21st Century Learning. In-depth and flexible, Formation of the Earth can be used as a whole unit or in part to meet the needs of districts, schools, and teachers who are charting a course toward an integrated STEM approach. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Tried and True National Science Teachers Association, 2010 A compilation of popular Tried and True columns originally published in Science Scope, this new book is filled with teachers best classroom activities time-tested, tweaked, and engaging. These ageless activities will fit easily into your middle school curriculum and serve as go-to resources when you need a tried-and-true lesson for tomorrow. --from publisher description. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Terrestrial Impact Structures Manfred Gottwald, Wolf Uwe Reimold, Thomas Kenkmann, 2020 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Origin and Evolution of Earth National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Committee on Grand Research Questions in the Solid-Earth Sciences, 2008-08-04 Questions about the origin and nature of Earth and the life on it have long preoccupied human thought and the scientific endeavor. Deciphering the planet's history and processes could improve the ability to predict catastrophes like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, to manage Earth's resources, and to anticipate changes in climate and geologic processes. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Science Foundation, and U.S. Geological Survey, the National Research Council assembled a committee to propose and explore grand questions in geological and planetary science. This book captures, in a series of questions, the essential scientific challenges that constitute the frontier of Earth science at the start of the 21st century. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Enormous Egg Oliver Butterworth, 1993-04-01 Young Nate Twitchell is surprised when one of the hens on his family farm lays a giant egg. After a painstaking wait, Nate is even more surprised when it hatches and out pops a baby triceratops that he names Uncle Beazley! But when Nate decides to keep the dino and raise it on his own, he has no idea what he's getting himself into. As Uncle Beazley grows, Nate and his family realize they are not equipped to take care of a full-sized dinosaur, and so with the help of their scientist friend, Nate and Uncle Beazley set off for the National Museum in Washington, D.C., on the hunt for the perfect home for a modern-day dinosaur---then the real trouble begins! The Enormous Egg was originally published in 1956 and has been a classic in children's literature ever since. This brand new edition features amazing new illustrations from Eisner-award winning graphic novelist Mark Crilley (creator of Akiko and Miki Falls). |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Kentucky Geological Survey , 1922 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Applications and Investigations in Earth Science Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, 2018-02-05 Designed to accompany Tarbuck and Lutgens' Earth Science and Foundations of Earth Science, this manual can also be used for any Earth science lab course and in conjunction with any text. It contains twenty-four step-by-step exercises that reinforce major topics in geology, oceanography, meteorology, and astronomy. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology Bradley Deline, Randa Harris, Karen Tefend, 2016-01-05 Developed by three experts to coincide with geology lab kits, this laboratory manual provides a clear and cohesive introduction to the field of geology. Introductory Geology is designed to ease new students into the often complex topics of physical geology and the study of our planet and its makeup. This text introduces readers to the various uses of the scientific method in geological terms. Readers will encounter a comprehensive yet straightforward style and flow as they journey through this text. They will understand the various spheres of geology and begin to master geological outcomes which derive from a growing knowledge of the tools and subjects which this text covers in great detail. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: A Textbook of Geology G. B. Mahapatra, 2017-03-30 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Phylum Bryozoa Thomas Schwaha, 2020-11-23 With an account of over 6.000 recent and 15.000 fossil species, phylum Bryozoa represents a quite large and important phylum of colonial filter feeders. This volume of the series Handbook of Zoology contains new findings on phylogeny, morphology and evolution that have significantly improved our knowledge and understanding of this phylum. It is a comprehensive book that will be a standard for many specialists but also newcomers to the field of bryozoology. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Glacial Geology Matthew M. Bennett, Neil F. Glasser, 2011-09-20 The new Second Edition of Glacial Geology provides a modern, comprehensive summary of glacial geology and geomorphology. It is has been thoroughly revised and updated from the original First Edition. This book will appeal to all students interested in the landforms and sediments that make up glacial landscapes. The aim of the book is to outline glacial landforms and sediments and to provide the reader with the tools required to interpret glacial landscapes. It describes how glaciers work and how the processes of glacial erosion and deposition which operate within them are recorded in the glacial landscape. The Second Edition is presented in the same clear and concise format as the First Edition, providing detailed explanations that are not cluttered with unnecessary detail. Additions include a new chapter on Glaciations around the Globe, demonstrating the range of glacial environments present on Earth today and a new chapter on Palaeoglaciology, explaining how glacial landforms and sediments are used in ice-sheet reconstructions. Like the original book, text boxes are used throughout to explain key concepts and to introduce students to case study material from the glacial literature. Newly updated sections on Further Reading are also included at the end of each chapter to point the reader towards key references. The book is illustrated throughout with colour photographs and illustrations. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Planetary Tectonics Thomas R. Watters, Richard A. Schultz, 2010 This book is an essential reference volume that surveys tectonic landforms on solid bodies throughout the Solar System. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Mammoths Larry D. Agenbroad, Lisa W. Nelson, 2002-01-01 Presents information on mammoths, and discusses the mysteries that are unlocked from the fossils and mummies that are discovered. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Bone Hunt AMONster02, 2014-09-01 This is a story about a boy and his dinosaur... Meet Ryan. He's returned to Singapore after years in America and made to go to a school where he has exactly NO friends. Not one. Worse, there's a bully who's out to get him and lessons are incredibly incredibly dull, until... a new teacher arrives. And along with him, he brings a surprise. Little does Ryan realise that he will soon embark on an incredible journey through time to meet a T-Rex, discover ancient cave paintings and be chased by a sabre-tooth tiger! |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Geology of Texas Reid Ferring, 2006-08-01 The Geology of Texas is written to accompany introductory courses including physical and historical geology, as well as physical geography, and was designed to compliment the topics of those courses for students in Texas and surrounding regions. The chapter follows the geologic history of Texas from the Precambrian to recent, with illustrations from virtually all parts of the state. Students will see how plate tectonics as well as surficial processes have created the Texas landscape, and how that geologic record influenced the settlement of Texas and the importance of geology to the inhabitants of the region today. A major theme of the chapter is economic geology, with attention to Texas' important energy resources, especially petroleum and coal, and also the vital groundwater sources that will become increasingly important to the regions' growing population. Environmental issues are also stressed, including the impacts of frequent hurricanes and large floods. The series can be bound into any Thomson Brooks/Cole text to create a more compelling regional edition highlighting relevant material. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Origin of Continents and Oceans Alfred Wegener, 2012-07-25 A source of profound influence and controversy, this landmark 1915 work explains various phenomena of historical geology, geomorphy, paleontology, paleoclimatology, and similar areas in terms of continental drift. 64 illustrations. 1966 edition. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Earth Science Investigations Margaret A. Oosterman, Mark Thomas Schmidt, 1990 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Layers of the Earth Krista West, 2009 Explores how scientists study the inner workings of the earth using such tools as global positioning, seismology, and computer modeling. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Oceans and Oceanography John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences, 2011-01-15 Constituting more than 70 percent of Earths surface, the worlds oceans are so vast as to remain something of an enigma to this day. Navigating these imposing seas and unlocking their secrets is the calling of oceanographers. Their research helps determine what climatic, geologic, and chemical impact oceans have on a variety of organisms. In spite of their magnitude and might, the worlds oceans are not immune to the effects of adverse human activity, such as pollution. This volume surveys this huge, but fragile, ecosystem and the individuals who help fight for the preservation of this vital resource that has critical significance to all earthly life. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Ready for Reference Barbara Bradley Zlotnick, 1984 Assists the librarian in identifying the media research skills that will best help the teacher to present a given content area to students grades 3-6. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Leadership Secrets of the World's Most Successful CEOS Eric Yaverbaum, 2015-12 Who knows what it really takes to be an effective leader in business today? The most successful CEOs do. They are the men and women who run the #1 or #2 corporation in their industry or market niche. Leadership is such a vital skill that four out of ten U.S. corporations now have some sort of formal leadership training program in place, says author Eric Yaverbaum. His new book, Leadership Secrets of the World's Most Successful CEOs, consists of exclusive interviews with top executives discussing the proven strategies, philosophies, and tactics they use to help their organizations succeed. Each chapter features a top CEO who reveals in quick-read fashion his or her most powerful leadership technique. Readers will discover the proven management principles of the CEOs of 7-Eleven, Domino's Pizza, Grumman, Nabisco, Staples, Xerox, and dozens of other companies in all industries, large and small. Each interview includes a summary and explanation of the CEO's most powerful leadership secret. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Orphan Tsunami of 1700 Brian F. Atwater, Satoko Musumi-Rokkaku, Kenji Satake, Yoshinobu Tsuji, Kazue Ueda, David K. Yamaguchi, 2016-04-18 A puzzling tsunami entered Japanese history in January 1700. Samurai, merchants, and villagers wrote of minor flooding and damage. Some noted having felt no earthquake; they wondered what had set off the waves but had no way of knowing that the tsunami was spawned during an earthquake along the coast of northwestern North America. This orphan tsunami would not be linked to its parent earthquake until the mid-twentieth century, through an extraordinary series of discoveries in both North America and Japan. The Orphan Tsunami of 1700, now in its second edition, tells this scientific detective story through its North American and Japanese clues. The story underpins many of today�s precautions against earthquake and tsunami hazards in the Cascadia region of northwestern North America. The Japanese tsunami of March 2011 called attention to these hazards as a mirror image of the transpacific waves of January 1700. Hear Brian Atwater on NPR with Renee Montagne http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4629401 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Cosmic Horizons Steven Soter, Neil deGrasse Tyson, 2001 Leading scientists offer a collection of essays that furnish illuminating explanations of recent discoveries in modern astrophysics--from the Big Bang to black holes--the possibility of life on other worlds, and the emerging technologies that make such research possible, accompanied by incisive profiles of such key figures as Carl Sagan and Georges Lemaetre. Original. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: CO2 Rising Tyler Volk, 2010-09-24 An introduction to the global carbon cycle and the human-caused disturbances to it that are at the heart of global warming and climate change. The most colossal environmental disturbance in human history is under way. Ever-rising levels of the potent greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) are altering the cycles of matter and life and interfering with the Earth's natural cooling process. Melting Arctic ice and mountain glaciers are just the first relatively mild symptoms of what will result from this disruption of the planetary energy balance. In CO2 Rising, scientist Tyler Volk explains the process at the heart of global warming and climate change: the global carbon cycle. Vividly and concisely, Volk describes what happens when CO2 is released by the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), letting loose carbon atoms once trapped deep underground into the interwoven web of air, water, and soil. To demonstrate how the carbon cycle works, Volk traces the paths that carbon atoms take during their global circuits. Showing us the carbon cycle from a carbon atom's viewpoint, he follows one carbon atom into a leaf of barley and then into an alcohol molecule in a glass of beer, through the human bloodstream, and then back into the air. He also compares the fluxes of carbon brought into the biosphere naturally against those created by the combustion of fossil fuels and explains why the latter are responsible for rising temperatures. Knowledge about the global carbon cycle and the huge disturbances that human activity produces in it will equip us to consider the hard questions that Volk raises in the second half of CO2 Rising: projections of future levels of CO2; which energy systems and processes (solar, wind, nuclear, carbon sequestration?) will power civilization in the future; the relationships among the wealth of nations, energy use, and CO2 emissions; and global equity in per capita emissions. Answering these questions will indeed be our greatest environmental challenge. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Skulls and Bones Glenn Searfoss, 1995 How to identify mammal bones and comprehend what the structures indicate about each animal's lifestyle. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Discover Science: Teacher's annotated edition , 1991 Science content helps develop the skills needed to understand how science works, learn new concepts, solve problems, and make decisions in today's technological society. |
| geologic time activity worksheet: The Processes of Fossilization S. K. Donovan, 1991 -- J. Michael Parrish, Northern Illinois University |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Glencoe Sci Earth Science Chapter 14 Geologic Time Chp Res 513 2002 McGraw-Hill Staff, 2001-08 |
| geologic time activity worksheet: Geology & Biblical History Parent Lesson Plan , 2013-09-20 This Geology & Biblical History Curriculum Guide contains materials for use with Your Guide to the Grand Canyon, Your Guide to Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks, Your Guide to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Park, Explore the Grand Canyon DVD, Explore Yosemite and Zion National Parks DVD, and Explore Yellowstone DVD. Lesson Planner Weekly Lesson Schedule Student Worksheets Quizzes & Test Answer Key 8th - 9th grade 1 Year Science 1 Credit Features: Each suggested weekly schedule has three easy-to-manage lessons which combine reading, worksheets, and vocabulary-building opportunities including an expanded glossary for each book. Designed to allow your student to be independent, materials in this resource are divided by section so you can remove quizzes, tests, and answer keys before beginning the coursework. As always, you are encouraged to adjust the schedule and materials as you need to in order to best work within your educational program. Workflow: Students will read the pages in their book and then complete each section of the study guide worksheets. Tests are given at regular intervals with space to record each grade. Younger students may be given the option of taking open book tests. Lesson Scheduling: Space is given for assignment dates. There is flexibility in scheduling. For example, the parent may opt for a M-W schedule rather than a M, W, F schedule. Each week listed has five days but due to vacations the school work week may not be M-F. Please adapt the days to your school schedule. As the student completes each assignment, he/she should put an “X” in the box. |
Home - geoLOGIC systems ltd.
At geoLOGIC we provide market-leading data, software, analytics, news and actionable insights – enabling clients globally to make vital decisions that drive growth and efficiency. geoLOGIC …
Geology - Wikipedia
Geology provides evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and the Earth's past climates. Geologists broadly study the properties and processes of Earth and other terrestrial …
Geology | Definition, Examples, Rocks, Study, Importance, & Facts ...
May 27, 2025 · Geology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy. Geology also explores geologic history, which …
GEOLOGICAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of GEOLOGICAL is of, relating to, or based on geology.
National Geologic Map Database - USGS
The U.S. Geologic Names Lexicon ("Geolex"), a National compilation of names and descriptions of geologic units.
GEOLOGIC | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
GEOLOGIC meaning: 1. relating to geology (= the study of the rocks and similar substances that make up the earth's…. Learn more.
Geology and Earth Science News, Articles, Photos, Maps and More
Geology.com is one of the world's leading portals to geology and Earth science news and information for rocks, minerals, gemstones, energy, volcanoes, earthquakes, careers, geologic …
Geology | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
The USGS provides accurate geologic maps and geologic information that forms the critical framework for understanding everything from environmental change to natural hazards.
Geologic vs. Geological — What’s the Difference?
Mar 27, 2024 · Geologic relates to the science of geology focusing on Earth's physical structure and substance, while geological pertains more broadly to studies and phenomena of Earth’s …
Geologic - definition of geologic by The Free Dictionary
The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth. 2. The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust. 3. A book on geology. 4. The scientific study of the origin, history, …
Home - geoLOGIC systems ltd.
At geoLOGIC we provide market-leading data, software, analytics, news and actionable insights – enabling clients globally to make vital decisions that drive growth and efficiency. geoLOGIC …
Geology - Wikipedia
Geology provides evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and the Earth's past climates. Geologists broadly study the properties and processes of Earth and other terrestrial …
Geology | Definition, Examples, Rocks, Study, Importance, & Facts ...
May 27, 2025 · Geology, the fields of study concerned with the solid Earth. Included are sciences such as mineralogy, geodesy, and stratigraphy. Geology also explores geologic history, which …
GEOLOGICAL Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of GEOLOGICAL is of, relating to, or based on geology.
National Geologic Map Database - USGS
The U.S. Geologic Names Lexicon ("Geolex"), a National compilation of names and descriptions of geologic units.
GEOLOGIC | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
GEOLOGIC meaning: 1. relating to geology (= the study of the rocks and similar substances that make up the earth's…. Learn more.
Geology and Earth Science News, Articles, Photos, Maps and More
Geology.com is one of the world's leading portals to geology and Earth science news and information for rocks, minerals, gemstones, energy, volcanoes, earthquakes, careers, geologic …
Geology | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov
The USGS provides accurate geologic maps and geologic information that forms the critical framework for understanding everything from environmental change to natural hazards.
Geologic vs. Geological — What’s the Difference?
Mar 27, 2024 · Geologic relates to the science of geology focusing on Earth's physical structure and substance, while geological pertains more broadly to studies and phenomena of Earth’s …
Geologic - definition of geologic by The Free Dictionary
The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth. 2. The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust. 3. A book on geology. 4. The scientific study of the origin, history, …
