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| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas, 2012-12-06 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross-sections. Schematic line tomography (CT) as an integral part of our drawings are also generously used to il diagnostic armamentarium was based on its lustrate particularly complex anatomic re ability to display cross-sectional anatomy gions and help the reader obtain a correct with near anatomic precision. However, perspective on these more difficult regions. the radiologist must first be knowledgeable The book successfully presents a clear per of the complexities of normal anatomy be spective on the anatomy we see daily in fore he can truly make full use of this tech using cross-sectional imaging techniques. nology. This book will prove useful as a learning Michael Farkas has truly made our task guide for the uninitiated, and as a refer as radiologists easier. As noted in the ence for the more experienced. Either preface, the book carefully correlates rep way, it is an important contribution to our resentative CT slices with corresponding literature. Elliot K. Fishman, M.D. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals - E-Book Lorrie L. Kelley, Connie Petersen, 2012-04-25 An ideal resource for the classroom or the clinical setting, Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, 3rd Edition provides a comprehensive, easy-to-understand approach to the sectional anatomy of the entire body. Side-by-side presentations of actual diagnostic images from both MRI and CT modalities and corresponding anatomic line drawings illustrate the planes of anatomy most commonly demonstrated by diagnostic imaging. Concise descriptions detail the location and function of the anatomy, and clearly labeled images help you confidently identify anatomic structures during clinical examinations and produce the best possible diagnostic images. - Side-by-side presentation of anatomy illustrations and corresponding CT and MRI images clarifies the location and structure of sectional anatomy. - More than 1,500 high-quality images detail sectional anatomy for every body plane commonly imaged in the clinical setting. - Pathology boxes help you connect commonly encountered pathologies to related anatomy for greater diagnostic accuracy. - Anatomy summary tables provide quick access to muscle information, points of origin and insertion, and muscle function for each muscle group. - Reference drawings and corresponding scanning planes accompany actual images to help you recognize the correlation between the two. - NEW! 150 new scans and 30 new line drawings familiarize you with the latest 3D and vascular imaging technology. - NEW! Chapter objectives help you concentrate on the most important chapter content and study more efficiently. - NEW! Full labels on all scans provide greater diagnostic detail at a glance. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Atlas of Human Cross-Sectional Anatomy Donald R. Cahill, Matthew J. Orland, Gary M. Miller, 1995-09-15 Atlas of Human Cross-Sectional Anatomy Third Edition Donald R. Cahill, Ph.D., Matthew J. Orland, M.D., and Gary M. Miller, M.D. Since its first publication a decade ago, Atlas of Human Cross-Sectional Anatomy has become a standard reference for the interpretation of sectional images obtained with either computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Now, this Third Edition has been substantially expanded and updated, offering entirely new sections on the major joints, as well as dozens of new images of the head obtained with the latest MR technology. This atlas presents detailed illustrations of anatomical cross-sections-- meticulously drawn and labeled-- that are matched with high-quality CT or MR images or actual photographs of cadaver sections. Orientation diagrams appear on the corner of every page and show precisely where the slice was taken as well as the direction from which the slice is being viewed. The book covers the entire body, featuring: * Transverse sections of the thorax, abdomen, and male and female pelves * Multiple views of the limbs * Sagittal, coronal, and angled orbitomeatal views of the head and neck * The spine in sagittal and axial planes * The knee and shoulder shown both coronally and sagittally Revised to reflect emerging trends in the medical imaging field as well as the latest advances in technology, Atlas of Human Cross-Sectional Anatomy, Third Edition is an important resource for anatomists, radiologists, and all practitioners who utilize CT or MR images. From reviews of the Second Edition: Overall, the images are of a high quality in a field (particularly MRI) which is evolving continuously.-- European Journal of Nuclear Medicine Highly recommended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of anatomy and for all medical libraries.-- Choice The large, lucid pictures have labels that are extremely well done. The authors have skillfully used sufficient labels to identify all important structures yet few enough to avoid confusion and clutter.-- Mayo Clinic Proceedings Overall, this is an excellent atlas, a useful resource for the general radiologist and resident in training.-- Radiology |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Sectional Anatomy by MRI/CT Georges Y. El-Khoury, Ronald Arly Bergman, William J. Montgomery, 1990 |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Human Sectional Anatomy Adrian Kendal Dixon, David J. Bowden, Bari M. Logan, Harold Ellis, 2017-10-17 First published in 1991, Human Sectional Anatomy set new standards for the quality of cadaver sections and accompanying radiological images. Now in its fourth edition, this unsurpassed quality remains and is further enhanced by the addition of new material. The superb full-colour cadaver sections are compared with CT and MRI images, with accompanying, labelled, line diagrams. Many of the radiological images have been replaced with new examples for this latest edition, captured using the most up-to date imaging technologies to ensure excellent visualization of the anatomy. The photographic material is enhanced by useful notes with details of important anatomical and radiological features. Beautifully presented in a convenient and portable format, the fourth edition of this popular pocket atlas continues to be an essential textbook for medical and allied health students and those taking postgraduate qualifications in radiology, surgery and medicine, and an invaluable ready-reference for all practising anatomists, radiologists, radiographers, surgeons and medics. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Diagnostic and Surgical Imaging Anatomy Michael P. Federle, 2006 Bringing readers close up to see key structures with meticulously labeled anatomic landmarks from axial, coronal, and sagittal planes, this volume combines a rich pictorial database of high-resolution images and lavish, 3-D color illustrations to help practitioners interpret multiplanar scans with confidence. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: CT and MRI in Congenital Heart Diseases Ramiah Rajeshkannan, Vimal Raj, Sanjaya Viswamitra, 2020-12-18 This book covers the cross-sectional imaging of congenital heart diseases, and features a wealth of relevant CT and MRI images. Important details concerning anatomy, physiology, embryology and management options are discussed, and the key technical aspects of performing the imaging are explained step by step. Written by a team of respected authors, the book is richly illustrated and supplemented with access to a number of clinical videos. Intended to provide quick and reliable access to high-quality MRI and CT images of frequently encountered congenital and structural heart abnormalities, the book offers a go-to guide for imaging physicians, helping them overcome the steep learning curve for pediatric cardiac imaging. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Atlas of Sectional Radiological Anatomy for PET/CT Mehmet T. Kitapci, 2012-06-09 The horizons of sophisticated imaging have expanded with the use of combined positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT). PET-CT has revolutionized medical imaging by adding anatomic localization to functional imaging, thus providing physicians with information that is vital for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of pathologies. Since the integration of PET and CT several years ago, PET/CT procedures are now routine at leading medical centers throughout the world. This has increased the importance of nuclear medicine physicians acquiring a broad knowledge in sectional anatomy for image interpretation. The Atlas of Sectional Radiological Anatomy for PET/CT is a user-friendly guide presenting high-resolution, full-color images of anatomical detail and focuses solely on normal FDG distribution throughout the head & neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, the primary sites for cancer detection and treatment through PET/CT. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Sectional Anatomy by MRI and CT E-Book Mark W. Anderson, Michael G Fox, 2016-01-22 The highly anticipated 4th edition of this classic reference is even more relevant and accessible for daily practice. A sure grasp of cross sectional anatomy is essential for accurate radiologic interpretation, and this atlas provides exactly the information needed in a practical, quick reference format. - Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices - Color-coded labels for nerves, vessels, muscles, bone tendons, and ligaments facilitate accurate identification of key anatomic structures - Scroll and zoom capabilities on photos in the accompanying eBook version enable easier accessibility during interpretation sessions and real-time resident education - Carefully labeled MRIs for all body parts, as well as schematic diagrams and concise statements, clarify correlations between bones and tissues - CT scans for selected body parts enhance anatomic visualization - More than 2,300 state-of-the-art images can be viewed in three standard planes: axial, coronal, and sagittal - Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, and references from the book on a variety of devices. - Color-coded labels for nerves, vessels, muscles, bone tendons, and ligaments facilitate accurate identification of key anatomic structures. - Scroll and zoom capabilities on photos in the accompanying eBook version enable easier accessibility during interpretation sessions and real-time resident education. - Carefully labeled MRIs for all body parts, as well as schematic diagrams and concise statements, clarify correlations between bones and tissues. - CT scans for selected body parts enhance anatomic visualization. - More than 2,300 state-of-the-art images can be viewed in three standard planes: axial, coronal, and sagittal. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Human Sectional Anatomy Harold Ellis, Bari M Logan, Adrian K. Dixon, 2009-09-25 First published in 1991, Human Sectional Anatomy set new standards for the quality of cadaver sections and accompanying radiological images. Now in its third edition, this unsurpassed quality remains and is further enhanced by some useful new material. As with the previous editions, the superb full-colour cadaver sections are compared with CT and MRI images, with accompanying, labelled line diagrams. Many of the radiological images have been replaced with new examples, taken on the most up-to date equipment to ensure excellent visualisation of the anatomy. Completely new page spreads have been added to improve the book's coverage, including images taken using multidetector CT technology, and some beautiful 3D volume rendered CT images. The photographic material is enhanced by useful notes, extended for the third edition, with details of important anatomical and radiological features. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy Torsten B. Moeller, Torsten B. Möller, Emil Reif, 2000 This the first volume of a two-volume set that describes the anatomical details visualized in diagnostic tomography. As a comprehensive reference, it is an aid when interpreting images; anatomic structures presented in representative cross-sectional CT and MRI images; schematic drawings of the highest didactic quality are clearly juxtaposed with the CT and MRI images; anatomic structures or functional units are color-coded in the drawings to facilitate identification. In this updated second edition, photos have been replaced with better quality substitutes, coronal images for MRI have been added, and cerebral vasculature is now included. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Diseases of the Chest, Breast, Heart and Vessels 2019-2022 Juerg Hodler, Rahel A. Kubik-Huch, Gustav K. von Schulthess, 2019-02-19 This open access book focuses on diagnostic and interventional imaging of the chest, breast, heart, and vessels. It consists of a remarkable collection of contributions authored by internationally respected experts, featuring the most recent diagnostic developments and technological advances with a highly didactical approach. The chapters are disease-oriented and cover all the relevant imaging modalities, including standard radiography, CT, nuclear medicine with PET, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, as well as imaging-guided interventions. As such, it presents a comprehensive review of current knowledge on imaging of the heart and chest, as well as thoracic interventions and a selection of hot topics. The book is intended for radiologists, however, it is also of interest to clinicians in oncology, cardiology, and pulmonology. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Comparative Interpretation of CT and Standard Radiography of the Chest Emmanuel E. Coche, Benoit Ghaye, Johan de Mey, Philippe Duyck, 2011-01-18 Standard radiography of the chest remains one of the most widely used imaging modalities but it can be difficult to interpret. The possibility of producing cross-sectional, reformatted 2D and 3D images with CT makes this technique an ideal tool for reinterpreting standard radiography of the chest. The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of chest radiography interpretation by means of a side-by-side comparison between chest radiographs and CT images. Introductory chapters address the indications for and difficulties of chest radiography as well as the technical and practical aspects of CT reconstruction and image comparison. Thereafter, the radiographic and CT presentations of both anatomical variants and a wide range of diseases and disorders are illustrated and discussed by renowned experts in thoracic imaging. The book is complemented by online extra material which provides many further educational examples. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Lung, Pleura, and Mediastinum Liang-Che Tao, 1988 |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: CT Teaching Manual Matthias Hofer, 2021-05-18 Ideal for residents starting in radiology and radiologic technologists, this concise manual is the perfect introduction to the physics and practice of CT and the interpretation of basic CT images. Designed as a systematic learning tool, it introduces the use of CT scanners for all organs, and includes positioning, use of contrast media, representative CT scans of normal and pathological findings, explanatory drawings with keyed anatomic structures, and an overview of the most important measurement data. Finally, self-assessment quizzes - including answers - at the end of each chapter help the reader monitor progress and evaluate knowledge gained. New in this fifth edition: Recent technical developments such as dual source CT, protocols for CT angiography, and PET/CT fusion. This book includes complimentary access to an online version on https://medone.thieme.com. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): A Practical Approach S.E. Monaco, W.E. Khalbuss, L. Pantanowitz, 2014-05-22 This high-yield reference book focuses on the clinical, technical, and pathological aspects of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). Its reviews cover all aspects of EBUS-TBNA, including the clinical perspective, technical aspects of the procedure, and cytomorphology of common and uncommon entities, as well as highlights diagnostic challenges. Each chapter features a multitude of full-color high-resolution images and includes key references to the current literature in the field. Additionally, reference tables and informative figures highlight the salient points. The book is unique in that it is written by experienced thoracic surgeons, pulmonary medicine physicians, and cytopathologists who use EBUS-TBNA in a large medical center. This publication is of interest to individuals learning and practicing cytopathology, in addition to clinicians practicing pulmonary/thoracic medicine or surgery. In short, it provides important pearls of wisdom to create a comprehensive reference for all physicians involved with EBUS-TBNA. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Felson's Principles of Chest Roentgenology, A Programmed Text Lawrence R. Goodman, MD, FAAC, 2014-10-30 Popular for its easy-to-use format, Felson’s Principles of Chest Roentgenology remains the must-have primer of chest radiology. With the inclusion of the latest imaging approaches and terminology, its unique programmed learning approach —presented in a highly interactive style—demystifies reading and interpreting radiologic images. High-quality images and diagrams are accompanied by multiple-choice review questions to reinforce key concepts. Additional online images plus self-assessment tests help you sharpen your skills and build confidence! A must for anyone who fancies him/herself as a competent general radiologist. Reviewed by: John Reid, Borders General Hospital on behalf of RAD Magazine, December 2015 Quickly grasp the radiology fundamentals you need to know-including basic science, image interpretation, and terminology-with the popular programmed learning approach, which promotes fast learning and reference. Discern the nuances between modalities by comparing CT and MR images as well as traditional radiographs. View detailed clinical images covering all the image types you'll see on the boards including digital quality radiographs and an introduction of PET imaging, plus more advanced imaging such as CT and MRI than ever before. Test your skills and simulate the exam experience with updated content aligned with the new MCQ-format Board exam for easy preparation and review. Benefit the from more robust interactive offerings in an e-book format-with easy-to-access quizzes and board questions provided online. Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, references, and videos from the book on a variety of devices. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI Erik Wisner, Allison Zwingenberger, 2015-03-06 Der Atlas of Small Animal CT & MRI ist ein Nachschlagewerk für die klinische Praxis mit unzähligen Aufnahmen und Abbildungen zur Diagnose häufiger Erkrankungen bei Hunden und Katzen. - Enthält über 3000 hochwertige CT- und MRT-Aufnahmen sowie zugehörige Bilder zur Diagnostik. - Verfolgt einen einzigartigen Ansatz durch die Gegenüberstellung von Aufnahmen aus bildgebenden Verfahren und pathologischen Befunden. - Legt den Schwerpunkt auf wichtige Aspekte der jeweiligen Aufnahmen, die für die Diagnose von Erkrankungen bei Hund und Katze relevant sind. - Autoren sind internationale Fachexperten auf den Gebiet. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Anatomy for the Royal College of Radiologists Fellowship Andrew G. Murchison, Mitchell Chen, Thomas Frederick Barge, Shyamal Saujani, Christopher Sparks (Physician), Radoslaw Adam Rippel, Malcolm Sperrin, Ian Francis (Radiologist), 2019 Designed to support candidates through the training scheme of bodies such as the Royal College of Radiologists, this text focuses on the aspects of anatomy that are most relevant to the achievement of Fellowship status. The text itself is arranged in a manner to encourage learning and an understanding of the key concepts rather than just provide a vehicle to pass the exams. Each chapter consists of a series of questions typical of those found on the fellowship exams, and the images and diagrams that accompany each question provide a stimulus to the concepts being challenged, whilst the answers also contain explanations that in many instances go beyond that strictly necessary to support the answer, including examination tips. Part of Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Classic Imaging Signs Bo Gao, Alexander M. McKinney, 2020-11-06 This book systematically summarizes classic imaging signs' characteristics and theory for whole body imaging, serving as a clinical guide for the understanding, prevention, and diagnosis of miscellaneous entities. In recent years, with the rapid evolution of modern imaging modalities, radiology has secured an irreplaceable role in diagnosis within standard clinical practice and being familiar with radiological signs has become essential. The book provides a multimodality review of more than 300 commonly utilized radiologic signs in radiography, CT, MRI, US, angiography, and nuclear medicine, including PET-CT. It is designed to enhance recognition of specific imaging patterns and enable the image interpreter to confidently reach an accurate diagnosis. Divided into ten chapters dedicated to different anatomic areas, each sign includes detailed discussion that explains the history and meaning of the descriptive or metaphoric sign, alongside illustrative photos for memory aid and clarification. Uniquely written from a practical point of view, each case leads you through a radiology expert’s thought process in analyzing the classic signs with considerations of common misinterpretations and imaging pitfalls. The cases then highlight clinical presentation, relevant pathology, anatomy, physiology, and pertinent imaging features of common disease processes. Key information is distilled into succinct, bulleted points with detailed illustrations and images. This book is an ideal reference and review for practicing radiologists, as well as trainees preparing for licensing examinations. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Computed Tomography for Technologists: Exam Review Lois Romans, 2018-07-23 Publisher's Note: Products purchased from 3rd Party sellers are not guaranteed by the Publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Computed Tomography for Technologists: Exam Review, Second Edition, is intended to be used as a companion to Computed Tomography for Technologists: A Comprehensive Text, Second Edition, and as a review of computed tomography on its own. This is an excellent resource for students preparing to take the advanced level certification exam offered by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Computed Tomography of the Chest Stanley S. Siegelman, 1984 |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Imaging of Head and Neck Cancer A. T. Ahuja, 2003-01-06 This concise integrated handbook looks at all available imaging methods for head and neck cancer, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each method. The information is provided in a clinical context and will guide radiologists as to the information the clinician actually needs when managing a patient with head and neck cancer. It will also provide the clinician with the advantages and limitations of imaging. The text therefore deals with Ultrasound, CT and MRI. The initial chapters aim to give the reader a core knowledge, which can be used in imaging by the various methods described. The subsequent chapters are directed towards clinical problems and deal with the common cancers in a logical order. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Imaging of Diseases of the Chest Peter Armstrong, 2000 IMAGING OF DISEASES OF THE CHEST covers all imaging aspects of the lungs, the pleura, and mediastinum. Written by a team of renowned authors, this one-volume, comprehensive resource integrates all available imaging modalities. Chapters are organized by diseases and disorders, allowing for fast navigation through the text. Important information is conveniently summarized in chapter outlines, summary tables, and key points. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Applied Anatomy for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Andy Georgiou, Chris Thompson, James Nickells, 2014-10-02 Concise anatomical text and descriptions of procedures are supported by high-quality, anatomical illustrations linked to clinical images. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Emergency Radiology Mayil S. Krishnam, John Curtis, 2010 A quick reference pocketbook on a huge range of emergencies for all clinicians working in emergency or acute care settings. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Cross-sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael Farkas, Stefan Kubik, 1988-01-01 |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Clinical CT Suzanne Henwood, 1999-01-02 Aims to give radiographers working in CT on a regular basis an extended knowledge of CT protocols and how they should be adapted to optimise image quality. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas, 2011-11-12 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross-sections. Schematic line tomography (CT) as an integral part of our drawings are also generously used to il diagnostic armamentarium was based on its lustrate particularly complex anatomic re ability to display cross-sectional anatomy gions and help the reader obtain a correct with near anatomic precision. However, perspective on these more difficult regions. the radiologist must first be knowledgeable The book successfully presents a clear per of the complexities of normal anatomy be spective on the anatomy we see daily in fore he can truly make full use of this tech using cross-sectional imaging techniques. nology. This book will prove useful as a learning Michael Farkas has truly made our task guide for the uninitiated, and as a refer as radiologists easier. As noted in the ence for the more experienced. Either preface, the book carefully correlates rep way, it is an important contribution to our resentative CT slices with corresponding literature. Elliot K. Fishman, M.D. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: See Right Through Me Savvas Andronikou, 2012-12-04 This atlas demonstrates all components of the body through imaging, in much the same way that a geographical atlas demonstrates components of the world. Each body system and organ is imaged in every plane using all relevant modalities, allowing the reader to gain knowledge of density and signal intensity. Areas and methods not usually featured in imaging atlases are addressed, including the cranial nerve pathways, white matter tractography, and pediatric imaging. As the emphasis is very much on high-quality images with detailed labeling, there is no significant written component; however, ‘pearl boxes’ are scattered throughout the book to provide the reader with greater insight. This atlas will be an invaluable aid to students and clinicians with a radiological image in hand, as it will enable them to look up an exact replica and identify the anatomical components. The message to the reader is: Choose an organ, read the ‘map,’ and enjoy the journey! |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Pulmonary Functional Imaging Yoshiharu Ohno, Hiroto Hatabu, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, 2020-12-11 This book reviews the basics of pulmonary functional imaging using new CT and MR techniques and describes the clinical applications of these techniques in detail. The intention is to equip readers with a full understanding of pulmonary functional imaging that will allow optimal application of all relevant techniques in the assessment of a variety of diseases, including COPD, asthma, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary thromboembolism, pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer and pulmonary nodule. Pulmonary functional imaging has been promoted as a research and diagnostic tool that has the capability to overcome the limitations of morphological assessments as well as functional evaluation based on traditional nuclear medicine studies. The recent advances in CT and MRI and in medical image processing and analysis have given further impetus to pulmonary functional imaging and provide the basis for future expansion of its use in clinical applications. In documenting the utility of state-of-the-art pulmonary functional imaging in diagnostic radiology and pulmonary medicine, this book will be of high value for chest radiologists, pulmonologists, pulmonary surgeons, and radiation technologists. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Thoracic Ultrasound Christian B. Laursen, Najib M. Rahman, Giovanni Volpicelli, 2018-03-01 |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy, Volume I: Head and Neck Torsten Bert Moeller, Emil Reif, 2013-12-11 This comprehensive, easy-to-consult pocket atlas is renowned for its superb illustrations and ability to depict sectional anatomy in every plane. Together with its two companion volumes, it provides a highly specialized navigational tool for all clinicians who need to master radiologic anatomy and accurately interpret CT and MR images. Special features of Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy: Didactic organization in two-page units, with high-quality radiographs on one side and brilliant, full-color diagrams on the other Hundreds of high-resolution CT and MR images made with the latest generation of scanners (e.g., 3T MRI, 64-slice CT) Consistent color coding, making it easy to identify similar structures across several slices Concise, easy-to-read labeling of all figures Updates for the 4th edition of Volume I: New cranial CT imaging sequences of the axial and coronal temporal bone Expanded MR section, with all new 3T MR images of the temporal lobe and hippocampus, basilar artery, cranial nerves, cavernous sinus, and more New arterial MR angiography sequences of the neck and additional larynx images Compact, easy-to-use, highly visual, and designed for quick recall, this book is ideal for use in both the clinical and study settings. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: MRI of the Lung Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, 2008-11-12 During the past decade significant developments have been achieved in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), enabling MRI to enter the clinical arena of chest imaging. Standard protocols can now be implemented on up-to-date scanners, allowing MRI to be used as a first-line imaging modality for various lung diseases, including cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension and even lung cancer. The diagnostic benefits stem from the ability of MRI to visualize changes in lung structure while simultaneously imaging different aspects of lung function, such as perfusion, respiratory motion, ventilation and gas exchange. On this basis, novel quantitative surrogates for lung function can be obtained. This book provides a comprehensive overview of how to use MRI for imaging of lung disease. Special emphasis is placed on benign diseases requiring regular monitoring, given that it is patients with these diseases who derive the greatest benefit from the avoidance of ionizing radiation. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Mosby's Exam Review for Computed Tomography Daniel N. DeMaio, 2011 Rev. ed. of: Registry review in computed tomography. c1996. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: CT of the Airways Phillip M. Boiselle, David Lynch, 2008-01-25 This book offers a comprehensive review of large and small airways disorders. It begins with four introductory chapters devoted to airway physiology, anatomy, and anatomical and functional CT imaging methods. These chapters are followed by coverage of large airways disorders in adults, including airway stenoses, neoplasms, malacia and bronchiectasis. The next section examines small airways disorders in adults, including asthma, infectious and non-infectious small airways disorders, obliterative bronchiolitis, and smoking-related airway diseases. The final two chapters detail pediatric large and small airway disorders. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Atlas of Anatomy, Latin Nomenclature Anne M. Gilroy, Brian R. MacPherson, Jamie C. Wikenheiser, 2021-11-19 Quintessential Atlas of Anatomy expands on widely acclaimed prior editions! Atlas of Anatomy, Latin Nomenclature, Fourth Edition builds on its longstanding reputation of being the highest-quality anatomy atlas published to date using Latin nomenclature. With more than 2,000 exquisitely detailed illustrations, including over 120 new to this edition, the Atlas helps students and seasoned clinicians master the details of human anatomy. Key Features: NEW! Expanded Radiology sections include over 40 new radiographs, CTs, and MRIs NEW! A more dissectional approach to the head and neck region places neck anatomy before that of the head – the way most students dissect NEW! Additional images and tables detail the challenging anatomy of the peritoneal cavity, inguinal region, and infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae NEW! Almost 30 new clinical boxes focus on function, pathology, diagnostic techniques, anatomic variation, and more NEW! More comprehensive coverage clarifies the complexities of the ANS, including revised wiring schematics Also included in this new edition: Muscle Fact spreads provide origin, insertion, innervation, and action An innovative, user-friendly format: every topic covered in two side-by-side pages Online images with labels-on and labels-off capability are ideal for review and self-testing What users say about the Atlas of Anatomy: I can't say enough how much I like the organization of this text. I think Thieme has 'hit the nail on the head' with structuring everything by region (Lower Limb) and sub-region (Ankle & Foot). It's very easy to find what you're looking for… The figures in the Atlas of Anatomy are exemplary and surpass other competing texts. The images are clear, precise, and aesthetically colored. The unique views presented in this work are also very helpful for studying a three-dimensional subject such as human anatomy. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Computed Tomography of the Lung Johny A. Verschakelen, Walter De Wever, 2017-12-13 Computed Tomography of the Lung: A Pattern Approach aims to enable the reader to recognize and understand the CT signs of lung diseases and diseases with pulmonary involvement as a sound basis for diagnosis. After an introductory chapter, basic anatomy and its relevance to the interpretation of CT appearances is discussed. Advice is then provided on how to approach a CT scan of the lungs, and the different distribution and appearance patterns of disease are described. Subsequent chapters focus on the nature of these patterns, identify which diseases give rise to them, and explain how to differentiate between the diseases. The concluding chapter presents a large number of typical and less typical cases that will help the reader to practice application of the knowledge gained from the earlier chapters. Since the first edition, the book has been adapted and updated, with the inclusion of many new figures and case studies. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Chest X-Ray Made Easy E-Book Jonathan Corne, Maruti Kumaran, 2015-06-26 This popular guide to the examination and interpretation of chest radiographs is an invaluable aid for medical students, junior doctors, nurses, physiotherapists and radiographers. Translated into over a dozen languages, this book has been widely praised for making interpretation of the chest X-ray as simple as possible The chest X-ray is often central to the diagnosis and management of a patient. As a result every doctor requires a thorough understanding of the common radiological problems. This pocketbook describes the range of conditions likely to be encountered on the wards and guides the reader through the diagnostic process based on the appearance of the abnormality shown. - Covers the full range of common radiological problems. - Includes valuable advice on how to examine an X-ray. - Assists the doctor in determining the nature of the abnormality. - Points the clinician towards a possible differential diagnosis. - A larger page size allows for larger and clearer illustrations. - A new chapter on the sick patient covers the patient on ITU and the appearance of lines and tubes. - There is extended use of CT imaging with advice on choosing modalities depending on the clinical circumstances. - A new section of chest x-ray problems incorporates particularly challenging case histories. - The international relevance of the text has been expanded with additional text and images. |
| cross sectional ct thorax anatomy: Body MDCT in Small Animals Giovanna Bertolini, 2017-09-05 This book is an up-to-date, technically detailed yet easy-to-read reference book on current clinical applications of MDCT in small animals. It has been designed to serve as the reference book for all MDCT-users, such as veterinary radiologists, imaging technicians, oncologists, surgeons, and non-radiologist clinicians. Individual chapters on novel clinically important topics include applications in endocrinology, oncology, trauma, and cardiovascular CT, as well as sections on organ-specific pathologies and their CT characteristics. The book will also cover main domains of CT, such as thorax and the trauma imaging. Anatomy, clinical aspects, pathology, and CT signs are integrated to provide the reader with the basis for interpretation of MDCT findings. Many excellent 2D multiplanar and 3D figures illustrating typical CT findings of various conditions will serve as a clinical reference for the reader. |
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy (PDF) - netsec.csuci.edu
Cross sectional CT thorax anatomy: provides a detailed, layered visualization of the chest's internal structures, offering unparalleled diagnostic clarity compared to traditional imaging methods.
Cross sectiional Anatomy of the Thorax - USMF
Horizontal Section through the Thorax at the Level of the Fourth Thoracic Vertebra (Caudal View)
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy - archive.ncarb.org
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy: Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas,2012-12-06 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross sections …
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Full PDF
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy: Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas,2012-12-06 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross sections …
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy (PDF)
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy: Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas,2012-12-06 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross sections …
The clinical anatomy of the Thorax - USMF
The methods of Thorax examinations: 1.Clinical (percussion, auscultation) 2.CT 3.X-ray 4.USG 5.ECG 6.Endoscopic
Computed tomography of the chest: I. Basic principles - BJA …
intensivists covering both thoracic anatomy and pathology as it relates to CT. A CT scanner makes many measurements, from different rota-tional angles, of X-ray attenuation (weakening …
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
Understanding cross-sectional CT thorax anatomy is fundamental to accurate interpretation and diagnosis. This knowledge, coupled with appropriate windowing techniques, allows clinicians …
CHAPTER: Computed Tomography - European Society of …
During a CT examination, the patient lies on a bed that moves through the gantry while the X ray tube rotates around the patient (see Fig. 1). Removes low energy x-rays (unnecessary …
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Full PDF - quenso.de
of cross-sectional CT thorax anatomy, providing a detailed, accessible exploration of the structures visible in a CT scan. We'll break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, …
cross sectional anatomy by CT and intro to CT procedures
Overview Cross-Sectional Anatomy • Head – Anterior Circulation – Posterior Circulation COW (circle of Willis) Slide # 30 2009 – COW (circle of Willis) • Neck – Carotid Arteries – Vertebral …
Pocket Atlas Of Sectional Anatomy Volume Ii Thorax Heart …
Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy: Thorax, heart, abdomen, and pelvis Torsten Bert Moeller,Emil Reif,2013 This comprehensive, easy-to-consult pocket atlas is renowned for its superb …
The Human Body in Cross-section - The Institute of Anatomical …
The Human Body in Cross-section: Creation of a teaching aid to present an entire human female cadaver transversely sectioned and displayed in Perspex pots T.A. CORNWALL*, C.J. …
Computed Tomography and Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the …
The purpose of this study was to present the computed tomographic (CT) appearance of the thorax of the live bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) out-of-water and to describe the …
A sectional anatomy learning tool for medical students ... - Springer
An interactive online sectional anatomy learning tool (SALT) to learn the cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal levels, thorax, abdomen and pelvis was developed using Courselab software. …
CT transverse anatomy - Washington University in St. Louis
CT transverse anatomy. 1. Aorta 2. Inferior Vena Cava 3. Ureter 4. Left Kidney 5. Small Bowel 6. Cecum 7. Descending Colon 8. Psoas Muscle 9. Erector Spinae Muscle 10. Rectus …
NORMAL CROSS-SECTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE FELINE …
this paper is to provide an atlas of normal cross-sectional anatomy of the feline thorax and abdomen using CT images and transverse gross anatomic sections from two adult cats.
Computed Tomography of the Thorax: A Status Report - CHEST
imaging the chest, thoracic CT must be considered a second-line diagnostic modality. Its proper utili-zation requires a detailed knowledge of the cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax and of …
Atlas of Human Cross-Sectional Anatomy - Mayo Clinic Proceedings
This text is an atlas of cross-sectional anatomy based on the study of 115 cada~er sections. These sections are displayed in pen and ink drawings and corresponding photographs and …
CT Scan Thorax and Upper Abdomen - Dudley Group NHS …
What is a CT scan of the thorax and upper abdomen? It is a special X-ray that allows us to create a series of detailed images of the inside of your chest and tummy area. There is no other test …
Learning of Cross-Sectional Anatomy Using Clay Models
22 Apr 2009 · A thorough knowledge of cross-sectional anatomy is required to understand CT and MR images, which play a crucial role in patient management. The appropriate time to learn cross-sectional anatomy may be when students are learning gross and neuro-anatomy, and reports have found that radiologic images were used and cross-sectional anatomy was taught
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for radiologists and clinicians alike, allowing for accurate interpretation and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. This article delves into the key anatomical structures visualized on axial CT thorax images, bridging academic understanding ...
Computed Tomography of the Thorax: A Status Report - CHEST
a computer and a precise cross-sectional image of the °From the Departments of Radiology and Pulmonary Med-icine, Boston Veterans Administration Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine and the Pulmonary ... Normal 2-second CT anatomy of the thorax. A. (upper), Scan taken at hilar level. Pulmonary vascular markings are shown
Cross-sectional Anatomy for the Nuclear Medicine Practitioner
Regional and Cross-sectional anatomy of the head, neck and trunk Main organ and organ components, major lymphatic groups, relevant vascular anatomy Use of computed tomography cross-sectional images to exemplify anatomy Use of SPECT/CT images to illustrate common disease states relevant to Nuclear Medicine
Thorax mcqs - ShakEM
15. In the thorax a. The carina lies at the level of the upper border of the T4 vertebra in the cadaver b. The thoracic duct drains into the superior vena cava c. C4 and T3 are adjacent dermatomes d. The trachea lies in contact with the manubrium e. The apex of the lung is above the thoracic inlet 16.
Sectional Anatomy Quiz - III - mums.ac.ir
Anatomy Computed tomography Thorax Please cite this paper as: Hashmi R. Sectional Anatomy Quiz - III. Asia Ocean J Nucl Med Biol. 2019; 7(1): 103-107. doi: 10.22038/ ... Moeller TB, Reif E. Pocket atlas of sectional anatomy. CT and MRI. Thieme …
Applied anatomy of the thorax and abdomen
above. At mid-thorax there is a difference of about 1. 1 2. levels. The intervertebral disc. A fibrocartilaginous disc forms the articulation between two . vertebral bodies. The anatomy and behaviour of discs are dis-cussed in Chapter 31, Applied anatomy of the lumbar spine. However, it is worth noting here that thoracic discs are nar-
CHAPTER: Computed Tomography - European Society of …
Photon-Counting CT Technology in Chest Imaging. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 5757. Chapter Outline. Photon Counting CT. The CT Scanner CT Image Acquisition Hounsfield Units Image Reconstruction Image Resolution Artifacts Dose Parameters Cross-Sectional Anatomy Take-Home Messages References Test Your Knowledge
High-Yield™ Gross Anatomy, FOURTH EDITION
drawings, MRIs, CT scans, radiographs, and cross-sectional anatomy. In addition, High-Yield Gross Anatomy directly addresses clinical issues and common clinical techniques (e.g., liver biopsy, tra-cheostomy, and lumbar puncture) that require knowledge of basic gross anatomy to deduce the correct answer.
Scrollable Display of Radial Sectional Computed Tomography …
CT PROTOCOL. In our institute, cardiac CT scanning to evaluate the mitral valve is performed with Revolution CT (GE Healthcare), a 256-detector row multidetector CT scanner. A bolus of nonionic iodinated contrast material (Iopamiron 370 [Bayer HealthCare] or Iopamidol 370 [Fuji Pharma]) is injected at a rate of 24 mgI/kg per
Computed tomography of the chest: I. Basic principles
intensivists covering both thoracic anatomy and pathology as it relates to CT. The basic principles of CT A CT scanner makes many measurements, from different rota-tional angles, of X-ray attenuation (weakening in force or intensity) through the cross-sectional plane of the thorax. It then uses these data to reconstruct a digital representation ...
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for radiologists and clinicians alike, allowing for accurate interpretation and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. This article delves into the key anatomical structures visualized on axial CT thorax images, bridging academic understanding ...
Atlas of SPECT Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Normal Spine, …
2. SPECT Cross-Sectional Normal Anatomy 37 The vertebral arch is a more complex structure than the body and is composed of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The pro cesses are classified as articular (four), transverse (two), and spinous (one). The pedicles are short, thick, bony structures extending posteriorly
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for radiologists and clinicians alike, allowing for accurate interpretation and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. This article delves into the key anatomical structures visualized on axial CT thorax images, bridging academic understanding ...
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
3 Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Published at newredlist-es-data1.iucnredlist.org Heart: High-density structure, its size and shape are crucial for assessing cardiac pathologies. Great Vessels: Aorta, vena cava, pulmonary arteries, and veins are …
Cross-Sectional Imaging Anatomy of the Temporal Bone - Springer
1.2 Middle Ear The middle ear or tympanic cavity is an air-filled space located in the temporal bone between the air-filled external ear and the fluid-filled inner ear.
PowerPoint Handout: Lab 1, Thorax - University of Virginia
The thorax refers to the region of the body between the neck and the abdomen. The thoracic cavity is an irregularly shaped cylinder encl osed by the musculoskeletal walls of the thorax and the diaphragm. • Anteriorly, the thoracic wall consists of thesternum. • Posteriorly, it consists of the 12 thoracic vertebrae and their intervening intervertebral discs.
Original Article Cross-sectional and skeletal anatomy …
Methods: The researchers used CT and MRI to create an anatomical atlas of gorals, and selected 37 cross-sections from the head, thoracic, lumbar, and sacrum parts of gorals to produce an average cross-sectional anatomy atlas. Results: This study successfully created an anatomical atlas of gorals using CT and MRI.
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
3 Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Published at newredlist-es-data1.iucnredlist.org Heart: High-density structure, its size and shape are crucial for assessing cardiac pathologies. Great Vessels: Aorta, vena cava, pulmonary arteries, and veins are …
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
3 Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Published at newredlist-es-data1.iucnredlist.org Heart: High-density structure, its size and shape are crucial for assessing cardiac pathologies. Great Vessels: Aorta, vena cava, pulmonary arteries, and veins are …
Recommendations for cross-sectional imaging in cancer …
CT and MRI are poor predictors of lymph node involvement. Nodes of normal size can harbour micro-metastases, while enlarged nodes maybe reactive. The sensitivity of MRI, positron emission tomography-CT (PET-CT) and EUS for detection of involved nodes is <30% and not significantly better than CT alone. 5 Detection of distant nodal involvement is
Head and Neck Imaging: The Role of CT and MRI - Wiley Online …
Cross-sectional imaging is not a “stand-alone” proce-dure. Second, CT and MRI emphasize anatomy and the changes in anatomy that occur with pathology. There-fore, knowledge of head and neck anatomy is crucial for the accurate interpretation of images. Third, CT and MRI complement each other. Certain processes are bet-
Ct Thorax Anatomy (2024)
Ct Thorax Anatomy Torsten Bert Moeller,Emil Reif. Ct Thorax Anatomy Cross-Sectional Anatomy for Computed Tomography Michael L. Farkas,2012-12-06 The clinical acceptance of computed anatomic cross ... Sectional Anatomy by MRI and CT E-Book Mark W. Anderson,Michael G Fox,2016-01-22 The highly anticipated 4th edition of this
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for radiologists and clinicians alike, allowing for accurate interpretation and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. This article delves into the key anatomical structures visualized on axial CT thorax images, bridging academic understanding ...
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy Mark W. Anderson,Michael G Fox Cross-Sectional CT Thorax Anatomy: A Comprehensive Guide Cross-sectional imaging, particularly computed tomography (CT), has revolutionized the diagnostic evaluation of thoracic pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for ...
CT THORAX SCAN Patient Information - Beaumont Hospital, Dublin
A CT Thorax scan has been requested for you and this leaflet explains what the scan involves and what you need to do to prepare for your scan. What is a CT scan? CT scans are performed using x-rays, which are a type of radiation. A CT (computerised tomography) scan is a specialised x-ray exami-nation, which can produce cross-sectional im-
Cross Sectional Ct Thorax Anatomy
pathology. Understanding the normal cross-sectional anatomy of the thorax on CT scans is paramount for radiologists and clinicians alike, allowing for accurate interpretation and diagnosis of a wide range of diseases. This article delves into the key anatomical structures visualized on axial CT thorax images, bridging academic understanding ...
Neck Space Anatomy - Springer
viewing cross-sectional imaging. Radiologists prefer to view the neck as a series of compartments, separated from one another by layers of the deep cervical fascia (DCF), a structure in itself split into three parts; supercial, middle, and deep. This approach is Fig. 1 Conventional anatomical regions. Nasopharynx (red): skull base to soft palate.
BOOK REVIEWSpecialty Imaging: HRCT of the Lung: Anatomic …
anatomy, the lung is divided into its various components, which include the secondary pulmonary lobule, airways, pulmonaryarteries,pulmonaryveins,lymphatics,andnormal inspiration and expiration. The lung physiology section, created to establish the basis of how physiology affects the distribution of disease, discusses cross-sectional physiology
TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE THORAX - Semmelweis …
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Budapest TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE THORAX. auscultation percussion palpation Costal arch ... skin CT Serratus ant. COMPONENTS OF THE THORAX Prof. Á.Szél . a. intercostalis v. intercostalis n. intercostalis Transversus thoracis skin CT Serratus ant. Intercostalis externus Intercostalis
Pocket Atlas Of Sectional Anatomy Volume Ii Thorax Heart …
Cross-Sectional Anatomy : Pocket Atlas of Body Sections and CT Images by Bari Logan; Adrian Dixon; Harold Ellis and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com.Atlas Cross Sectional Anatomy - AbeBooksAbe Books.com: Pocket Atlas of Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance ...
CT demonstration of cardiac structures - AJR
Diana F.Guthaner,1 Cross-sectional cardiac anatomy wasstudied bycomputed tomography (CT)in Lewis Wexler, normal patients andinpatients withwelldocumented cardiac pathology. ... anatomy andsome pathologic features observed onroutine CTscans ofthe thorax obtained withandwithout intravenous contrast media.
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND CROSS- SECTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE THORAX …
Key words: Computed tomography, cross-sectional anatomy, dromedary camel, thorax Computed tomography (CT) is a modern medical diagnostic imaging technique. It has a superior spatial resolution and good discrimination between bone and soft tissue compared with other conventional diagnostic techniques, such as radiography or thoracic ultrasound ...
Pocket Atlas Of Sectional Anatomy Volume Ii Thorax Heart …
Pocket Atlas Of Sectional Anatomy Volume Ii Thorax Heart Abdomen And Pelvis Computed Tomography And Magnetic Resonance Imaging J. S. Benseler Pocket Atlas of Sectional Anatomy Torsten B. Moeller,Torsten B. Möller,Emil Reif,2000 This the first volume of a two-volume set that describes the anatomical details visualized in diagnostic tomography.
CROSS-SECTIONAL ANATOMY
and recall anatomic structures in cross section. Some of these resources are listed here. The aim of this section is to provide an introduc-tion to cross-sectional anatomy by presenting just a few representative slices from some of the most common examinations performed in the CT department. Each cross-sectional image is
High-Resolution Laryngeal US: Imaging Technique, Normal Anatomy…
20 May 2019 · Anatomy, and Spectrum of Disease Although US is one of the most used modalities for head and neck imaging, its use in the diagnosis of laryngeal abnormalities is much less widespread. The standard assessment of laryngeal abnormali-ties currently involves direct laryngoscopy and cross-sectional im-aging (either CT or MRI) but rarely US.
University of Dundee Revisiting thoracic surface anatomy in an …
REVISITING THORACIC SURFACE ANATOMY IN AN ADULT POPULATION: A CT EVALUATION OF VERTEBRAL LEVEL Abstract Introduction: To compare key thoracic anatomical surface landmarks between healthy and patient adult populations using Computed Tomography (CT). Materials and Methods: Sixteen slice CT images of 250 age and gender …
